大正4年施行の無線電信法が、放送を含む電波利用の拡大に十分対応できていない状況に対応するため、新たな法整備が必要となった。特に、日本国憲法下での国民主権に基づく行政確立のため、行政官庁への過度な授権を是正し、国民の権利・自由を保障する必要がある。また国際電気通信条約加入に伴う国内法制の整備や、電気通信省の事業経営と監督行政の分離、行政組織の民主化も求められている。これらを踏まえ、電波の公平かつ能率的な利用確保と公共福祉の増進、放送の健全な発達を図るため、本法案を提出する。
参照した発言:
第7回国会 参議院 電気通信委員会 第1号
総則(第一條―第三條) |
無線局の免許(第四條―第二十七條) |
無線設備(第二十八條―第三十八條) |
無線従事者(第三十九條―第五十一條) |
運用 |
通則(第五十二條―第六十一條) |
海岸局及び船舶局の運用(第六十二條―第七十條) |
監督(第七十一條―第八十二條) |
聽聞及び訴訟(第八十三條―第九十九條) |
雑則(第百條―第百四條) |
罰則(第百五條―第百十六條) |
| 無線従事者の資格 | 行うことができる無線設備の操作 |
| 第一級無線通信士 | 無線設備の通信操作船舶に施設する無線設備の技術操作陸上に施設する空中線電力二キロワツト以下の無線電信及び五百ワツト以下の無線電話の技術操作 |
| 第二級無線通信士 | 国内通信のための無線設備の通信操作第一級無線通信士の指揮の下に行う国際通信のための無線設備の通信操作船舶に施設する空中線電力五百ワツト以下の無線電信及び百五十ワツト以下の無線電話の技術操作漁業用の海岸局(船舶局と通信を行うため陸上に開設した無線局をいう。以下同じ。)の空中線電力二百五十ワツト以下の無線電信及び七十五ワツト以下の無線電話の技術操作空中線電力五十ワツト以下の可搬型の無線電信及び無線電話の技術操作 |
| 第三級無線通信士 | 第一級無線通信士又は第二級無線通信士の指揮の下に行う国内通信のための無線設備の通信操作漁船に施設する空中線電力二百五十ワツト以下の無線電信及び百ワツト以下の無線電話の通信操作及び技術操作漁業用の海岸局の空中線電力百二十五ワツト以下の無線電信及び五十ワツト以下の無線電話の通信操作及び技術操作 |
| 電話級無線通信士 | 船舶に施設する空中線電力百ワツト以下の無線電話の通信操作及び技術操作漁業用の海岸局の空中線電力五十ワツト以下の無線電話の通信操作及び技術操作 |
| 聽守員級無線通信士 | 船舶に施設する無線電信の通信操作(遭難信号、緊急信号及び安全信号の聽守に限る。) |
| 第一級無線技術士 | 無線設備の技術操作 |
| 第二級無線技術士 | 第一級無線技術士の指揮の下に行う無線設備の技術操作空中線電力二キロワツト以下の無線電信及び五百ワツト以下の無線電話の技術操作 |
| 第一級アマチユア無線技士 | アマチユア無線局(個人的な興味によつて無線通信を行うために開設する無線局をいう。以下同じ。)の無線設備の通信操作及び技術操作 |
| 第二級アマチユア無線技士 | 空中線電力百ワツト以下で五十メガサイクル以上又は八メガサイクル以下の周波数を使用するアマチユア無線局の無線電話の通信操作及び技術操作 |
| 特殊無線技士 | 電波監理委員会規則で定める無線設備の操作 |
| Classification of radio operator | Operation of radio equipment authorized to be conducted |
| First class service radio operator | Service operation of radio equipment;Technical operation of radio equipment established on board ship;Technical operation of radiotelegraph on land of antenna power of not more than 2KW and technical operation of radiotelephone on land of antenna power of not more than 500W. |
| Second class service radio operator | Service operation of radio equipment for domestic communication;Service operation of radio equipment for international communication conducted under the direction of a first class service radio operator;Technical operation of radiotelegraph on board ship of antenna power of not more than 500W and technical operation of radiotelephone on board ship of antenna power of not more than 150W;Technical operation in a fishery coast station (radio station established on land for communicating with ship stations;hereinafter the same) of radiotelegraph of antenna power of not more than 250W and of radiotelephone of antenna power of not more than 75W; Technical operation of portable radiotelegraph and radiotelephone of antenna power of not more than 50W. |
| Third class service radio operator | Service operation of radio equipment for domestic communication conducted under the direction of a first or second class service radio operator;Service operation and technical operation of radiotelegraph of antenna power of not more than 250W and of radiotelephone of antenna power of not more than 100W established on board a fishing ship; Service operation and technical operation in a fishery coast station of radiotelegraph of antenna power of not more than 125W and of radiotelephone of antenna power of not more than 50W. |
| Telephone class service radio operator | Service operation and technical operation of radiotelephone of antenna power of not more than 100W established on board ship;Service operation and technical operation in a fishery coast station of radiotelephone of antenna power of not more than 50 W.Watcher class service radio operator |
| Service operation of radiotelegraph established on board ship | (limitted to keeping watch for distress signal, urgency signal and safety signal) |
| First class technical radio operator | Technical operation of radio equipment |
| Second class technical radio operator | Technical operation of radio equipment conducted under the direction of a first class technical radio operator;Technical operation of radiotelegraph of antenna power of not more than 2KW and of radiotelephone of antenna power of not more than 500 W |
| First class amateur radio operator | Service operation and technical operation of radio equipment of amateur radio station (radio station established for conducting radio-communication with personal interest;hereinafter the same) |
| Second class amateur radio operator | Service operation and technical operation of radiotelephone of amateur radio station of antenna power of not more than 100 W using frequencies above 50 Mc/s or below 8 Mc/s |
| Special class radio operator | Operation of such radio equipment as may be determined by Radio Regulatory Commission Regulations |
| 船舶無線電信局 | 無線通信士 |
| 第一種局(総トン数三千トン以上の旅客船及び総トン数五千五百トンをこえる旅客船以外の船舶の船舶無線電信局をいう。以下同じ。) | 通信長となる前十五年以内に船舶無線電信局において第一級無線通信士として四年以上業務に従事し、且つ、現に第一級無線通信士の免許を受けている者 |
| 第二種局甲(船舶安全法第四條の船舶であつて総トン数三千トン未満五百トン以上の旅客船又は総トン数五千五百トン以下千六百トン以上の旅客船以外の船舶の船舶無線電信局をいう。以下同じ。) | 通信長となる前十五年以内に船舶無線電信局において第一級無線通信士として二年以上業務に従事し、且つ、現に第一級無線通信士の免許を受けている者 |
| 第二種局乙(旅客船以外の船舶の船舶無線電信局(第一種局及び第二種局甲に該当するものを除く。)であつて公衆通信業務を取り扱うもの又は旅客船の船舶無線電信局(第一種局及び第二種局甲に該当するものを除く。)をいう。以下同じ。) | 第一級無線通信士の免許を受けている者又は通信長となる前十五年以内に船舶無線電信局若しくは海岸局において第二級無線通信士として一年以上業務に従事し、且つ、現に第二級無線通信士の免許を受けている者 |
| Ship radiotelegraph station | Radio operator |
| Category I station (A ship radiotelegraph station on board a passenger ship of not less than 3,000 gross tons or on board a ship exceeding 5,500 gross tons and which is not a passenger ship;hereinafter the same). | A person who has engaged himself in the service for not less than four years at a ship radiotelegraph station as a first class service radio operator within fifteen years before he becomes a chief operator and who still holds a first class service radio operator's license. |
| Category II A station (A ship radiotelegraph station on board a ship prescribed in Article 4 of the Law for Safety of Vessels and which is a passenger ship of gross tonnage of less than 3,000 tons and not less than 500 tons, or a ship other than a passenger ship of gross tonnage of less than 5,500 tons and not less than 1,600 tons;hereinafter the same). | A person who has engaged himself in the service for not less than two years at a ship radiotelegraph station as a first class service radio operator within fifteen years before he becomes a chief operator and who still holds a first class service radio operator's license. |
| Category II B station (A ship radiotelegraph station on board a ship other than a passenger ship (excluding those coming under Category I station and Category II A station) conducting the public communication service, or a ship radiotelegraph station on board a passenger ship (excluding those coming under Category I station and Category II A station);hereinafter the same). | A person licensed for a first class service radio operator;or a person who has engaged himself in the service for not less than one year at a ship radiotelegraph station or coast station as a second class service radio operator within fifteen years before he becomes a chief operator and who still holds a second class service radio operator's license. |
| 納めなければならない者 | 金額 |
| 一 第六條の規定による免許の申請をする者 | 三千円 |
| 二 第十條の規定による落成後の検査を受ける者 | |
| イ 船舶局 | |
| 空中線電力五十ワツト以下のもの | 三千六百円 |
| 空中線電力二百ワツト以下のもの | 六千円 |
| 空中線電力二キロワツト以下のもの | 八千円 |
| 空中線電力二キロワツトをこえるもの | 一万三千円 |
| ロ 放送をする無線局 | |
| 空中線電力五十ワツト以下のもの | 六千円 |
| 空中線電力五百ワツト以下のもの | 一万円 |
| 空中線電力十キロワツト以下のもの | 一万九千円 |
| 空中線電力十キロワツトをこえるもの | 二万二千円 |
| ハ その他の無線局 | |
| 空中線電力五十ワツト以下のもの | 四千円 |
| 空中線電力二百ワツト以下のもの | 七千円 |
| 空中線電力二キロワツト以下のもの | 九千円 |
| 空中線電力二キロワツトをこえるもの | 一万五千円 |
| 三 第七十三條第一項の規定による検査を受ける者 | |
| イ 船舶局 | |
| 空中線電力五十ワツト以下のもの | 千八百円 |
| 空中線電力二百ワツト以下のもの | 三千円 |
| 空中線電力二キロワツト以下のもの | 四千円 |
| 空中線電力二キロワツトをこえるもの | 六千五百円 |
| ロ 放送をする無線局 | |
| 空中線電力五十ワツト以下のもの | 三千円 |
| 空中線電力五百ワツト以下のもの | 五千円 |
| 空中線電力十キロワツト以下のもの | 九千五百円 |
| 空中線電力十キロワツトをこえるもの | 一万一千円 |
| ハ その他の無線局 | |
| 空中線電力五十ワツト以下のもの | 二千円 |
| 空中線電力二百ワツト以下のもの | 三千五百円 |
| 空中線電力二キロワツト以下のもの | 四千五百円 |
| 空中線電力二キロワツトをこえるもの | 七千五百円 |
| 四 第十八條の規定による検査を受ける者(第七十一條第一項の規定に基く指定の変更を受けたため第十七條第一項の許可を受けた者を除く。) | 五千円 |
| 五 第三十七條の規定による検定を受ける者 | 二万円 |
| 六 第四十一條の規定による無線従事者国家試験を受ける者 | 五百円 |
| 七 第四十五條第一項の規定による免許の更新を申請する者であつて同條第二項に該当するもの | 百円 |
| 八 免許状又は免許証の再交付を申請する者 | 百円 |
| Person who must pay the fee Amount | (1) |
| A person who applies for the license in accordance with the provision of Article 6 \3,000 | (2) |
| A person who receives the inspection after the completion of construction in accordance with the provision of Article 10 | |
| (a) Ship stations: | |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 50W | 3,600 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 200W | 6,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 2KW | 8,000 |
| Those of antenna power exceeding 2KW | 13,000 |
| (b) Radio stations for broadcasting: | |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 50W | 6,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 500W | 10,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 10KW | 19,000 |
| Those of antenna power exceeding 10KW | 22,000 |
| (c) Other radio stations: | |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 50W | 4,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 200W | 7,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 2KW | 9,000 |
| Those of antenna power exceeding 2KW | 15,000 |
| (3)A person who receives the inspection in accordance with the provision of Article 73 paragraph 1 | |
| (a) Ship stations: | |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 50W | 1,800 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 200W | 3,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 2KW | 4,000 |
| Those of antenna power exceeding 2KW | 6,500 |
| (b) Radio stations for broadcasting: | |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 50W | 3,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 500W | 5,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 10KW | 9,500 |
| Those of antenna power exceeding 10KW | 11,000 |
| (c) Other radio stations: | |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 50W | 2,000 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 200W | 3,500 |
| Those of antenna power of not more than 2KW | 4,500 |
| Those of antenna power exceeding 2KW | 7,500 |
| (4)A person who receives the inspection in accordance with the provision of Article 18 (excluding a person who has obtained the approval under Article 17 paragraph 1 for alteration of the designation made in accordance with the provision of Article 71 paragraph 1) | 5,000 |
| (5)A person who receives the type testing in accordance with the provision of Article 37 | 20,000 |
| (6)A person who applies for the State examination for radio operators in accordance with the provision of Article 41 | 500 |
| (7)A person who applies for the renewal of license in accordance with the provision of Article 45 paragraph 1 and who comes under paragraph 2 of the same Article | 100 |
| (8)A person who applies for the reissue of station license certificate or operators license certificate | 100 |