Art.1. The national properties, the title of which has devolved upon the State through the Land Tax Reform, restitution of religious properties, endowment (in case of an endowment in the name of a local public body, only such part as has in truth caused no charge upon the local public body), or purchase by contributed money (in case the money is contributed in the name of a local public body, only such part as has in truth caused no charge upon the local public body), and which are, at the time of enforcement of the present Law, either leased free of charge to shrines, temples, or Buddhist churches (hereinafter called religious institutions) in accordance with the National Property Law or placed under the custody of religious institutions in accordance with the National Forest and Field Law, may, with the decision of the competent Minister after consulting with the Precincts Disposition Committee or Custodial Forests Disposition Committee, be given free of charge to the religious institution upon its application made within a year from the date of enforcement of the present Law, provided the property in question be essential to the performance of religious functions.