本改正は主として新民法施行等に伴う改正であり、主な改正点は以下の通りである。第一に、民法改正により家制度が廃止されたことを受け、遺族の範囲を公務員死亡時に生計を共にしていた者とし、扶助料受給における男女・長幼の差別的取扱いを廃止する。第二に、刑法改正により執行猶予の刑期が三年以下に改められたことに伴い、恩給の失権・停止要件を調整する。第三に、警察法及び消防組織法の制定に伴い、警察監獄職員に関する規定を整備する。第四に、若年者・多額所得者の普通恩給一部支給停止を暫定的に中止する。その他、保健所制度の改正への対応や、政令委任事項の法律への移行などを行う。
参照した発言:
第2回国会 参議院 厚生委員会 第16号
| (一) 三分ノ二月ヲ加算スヘキモノ |
| 北海道 |
| 松前郡 |
| 小島 |
| 石川縣 |
| 鳳至郡 |
| 舳倉島 |
| 長崎縣 |
| 南松浦郡 |
| 女島 |
| 鹿兒島縣 |
| 川邊郡 |
| 草垣島 |
| (二) 二分ノ一月ヲ加算スヘキモノ |
| 北海道 |
| 厚岸大黒島 |
| 東京都 |
| 八丈島鳥島 |
| 長崎縣 |
| 西彼杵郡 |
| 大立島 |
| 北松浦郡 |
| 五島白瀬 |
| 二神島 |
| 上縣郡 |
| 三島 |
| 福岡縣 |
| 宗像郡 |
| 沖島 |
| 沖縄縣 |
| 大東島 |
| 宮古島列島 |
| 八重山列島 |
| (1)Category of Areas to be added for the period of service thereof by two-thirds of a month. |
| Hokkaido |
| Matsumae-gun, |
| Kojima. |
| Ishikawa-ken |
| Fugeshi-gun, |
| Hekurajima. |
| Nagasaki-ken |
| Minamimatsuura-gun, |
| Mejima. |
| Kagoshima-ken |
| Kawanabe-gun, |
| Kusagakijima. |
| (2)Category of Areas to be added for the period of service there of by one-third of a month. |
| Hokkaido |
| Akkeshidaikokujima. |
| Tokyo-to |
| Hachijoshima, Torishima. |
| Nagasaki-ken |
| Nishisonoki-gun, |
| Odatejima. |
| Kitamatsuura-gun, |
| Gotoshirase. |
| Futakamijima. |
| Kamiagata-gun, |
| Mishima. |
| Fukuoka-ken |
| Munakata-gun, |
| Okishima. |
| Okinawa-ken |
| Daitojima, |
| Miyakoshima Archipelago. |
| Yaeyama Archipelago. |
| マラリア(黒水熱ヲ含ム) |
| 猩紅熱 |
| 痘瘡 |
| コレラ |
| 發疹チフス |
| 腸チフス |
| パラチフス |
| ペスト |
| 回歸熱 |
| 赤痢 |
| 流行性脳脊髄膜炎 |
| 流行性感冒 |
| 肺ヂストマ病 |
| トリバノゾーム病 |
| 黄疸出血性スピロヘータ病 |
| カラアザール |
| 黄熱 |
| 發疹熱 |
| 流行性出血熱 |
| デング熱 |
| フイラリア病 |
| フランベジア |
| 流行性脳炎 |
| Malaria (including black avatar fever) |
| Scarlet fever |
| Smallpox |
| Cholera |
| Typhus |
| Typhoid fever |
| Paratyphoid fever |
| Plague |
| Relapsing fever |
| Dysentery |
| Cerebro-spinal meningococcal meningitis |
| Influenza |
| Pulmonary distomiasis |
| Trypano somiasis |
| Leptospirosis icterchemorrhagica |
| Kala-azar |
| Yellow fever |
| Endemic typhus fever |
| Epidemic petechial fever |
| Dengue |
| Filariasis |
| Yaws |
| Epidemic encephalitis |
| 一 外國ノ交戰若ハ擾乱ノ地域内ニ於テ勤務中又ハ該地域内ヲ職務ヲ以テ旅行中ニ於ケル該交戰又ハ擾乱ニ因ル傷痍疾病 |
| 二 職務ヲ以テ暴徒ヲ鎮壓スルニ當リ又ハ兇賊若ハ脱獄因ヲ逮捕スルニ當リ危害ヲ加ヘラルヘキコトヲ予断シ得ルニ拘ラス危險ヲ冒シテ其ノ職務ヲ執行シタル爲加ヘラレタル傷痍疾病 |
| 三 職務ヲ以テコレラ又ハペストノ防疫、診療又ハ看護ニ直接從事シ之カ爲罹リタル該疾病 |
| 四 急流其ノ他生命ノ危險ヲ感スヘキ事情ノ下ニ於ケル潜水勤務ニ因ル傷痍疾病 |
| 1.A disease or an injury caused by a battle or a riot while in the performance of official duties or travelling on official business in an area of a foreign country where the above battle is being fought or the above riot is raging. |
| 2.Disease or injuries attributable to the performance of official duties in suppressing rioters or capturing rascals or escaped convicts in the face of foreseeable danger. |
| 3.Cholera or plaque contracted while in the performance of official duties of prevention of the above epidemic or medical treatment or nursing of patients thereof. |
| 4.Diseases or injuries attributable to diving service in the face of danger accompanying rapids, etc. |
| 不具癈疾程度 | 不具癈疾ノ状態 |
| 特別項症 | 一 常ニ就床ヲ要シ且複雜ナル介護ヲ要スルモノ |
| 二 重大ナル精神障碍ノ爲常ニ監視又ハ複雜ナル介護ヲ要スルモノ | |
| 三 兩眼ノ視力カ明暗ヲ弁別シ得サルモノ | |
| 四 身體諸部ノ障碍ヲ綜合シテ其ノ程度第一項症ニ第一項症乃至第六項症ヲ加ヘタルモノ | |
| 第一項症 | 一 複雜ナル介護ヲ要セサルモ常ニ就床ヲ要スルモノ |
| 二 精神的又ハ身體的作業能力ヲ失ヒ僅ニ自用ヲ弁シ得ルニ過キサルモノ | |
| 三 咀嚼及言語ノ機能ヲ併セ癈シタルモノ | |
| 四 兩眼ノ視力カ視標〇・一ヲ〇・五メートル以上ニテハ弁別シ得サルモノ | |
| 五 肘關節以上ニテ兩上肢ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 六 膝關節以上ニテ兩下肢ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 第二項症 | 一 精神的又ハ身體的作業能力ノ大部ヲ失ヒタルモノ |
| 二 咀嚼又ハ言語ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ | |
| 三 兩眼ノ視力ガ視標〇・一ヲ一メートル以上ニテハ弁別シ得サルモノ | |
| 四 兩耳全ク聾シタルモノ | |
| 五 大動脈瘤、鎖骨下動脈瘤、総頚動脈瘤、無名動脈瘤又ハ腸骨動脈瘤ヲ發シタルモノ | |
| 六 腕關節以上ニテ兩上肢ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 七 足關節以上ニテ兩下肢ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 第三項症 | 一 肘關節以上ニテ一上肢ヲ失ヒタルモノ |
| 二 膝關節以上ニテ一下肢ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 第四項症 | 一 精神的又ハ身體的作業能力ヲ著シク妨クルモノ |
| 二 咀嚼又ハ言語ノ機能ヲ著シク妨クルモノ | |
| 三 兩眼ノ視力カ視標〇・一ヲ二メートル以上ニテハ弁別シ得サルモノ | |
| 四 兩耳ノ聽力カ〇・〇五メートル以上ニテハ大聲ヲ解シ得サルモノ | |
| 五 泌尿器ノ機能ヲ著シク妨クルモノ | |
| 六 兩睾丸ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノニシテ脱落症状ノ著シカラサルモノ | |
| 七 腕關節以上ニテ一上肢ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 八 足關節以上ニテ一下肢ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 第五項症 | 一 頭部、顏面等ニ大ナル醜形ヲ殘シタルモノ |
| 二 一眼ノ視力カ視標〇・一ヲ〇・五メートル以上ニテハ弁別シ得サルモノ | |
| 三 一側総指ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 第六項症 | 一 精神的又ハ身體的作業能力ヲ高度ニ妨クルモノ |
| 二 頸部又ハ躯幹ノ運動ニ著シク妨クルモノ | |
| 三 一眼ノ視力カ視標〇・一ヲ一メートル以上ニテハ弁別シ得サルモノ | |
| 四 脾臓ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 五 一側拇指及示指ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 六 一側総指ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ | |
| 第七項症 | 一 一眼ノ視力カ視標〇・一ヲ二メートル以上ニテハ弁別シ得サルモノ |
| 二 一耳全ク聾シ他耳尋常ノ話聲ヲ一・五メートル以上ニテハ解シ得サルモノ | |
| 三 一個腎臓ヲ失ヒタルモノ | |
| 四 一側拇指ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 五 一側示指乃至小指ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 六 一側足關節カ直角位ニ於テ強剛シタルモノ | |
| 七 一側総趾ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 右ニ掲クル各症ニ該當セサル傷痍疾病ノ症項ハ右ニ掲クル各症ニ準シ之ヲ査定ス | |
| 視力ヲ測定スル場合ニ於テハ屈折異常ノモノニ付テハ矯正視力ニ依リ視標ハ萬國共通視力標ニ依ル | |
| Specific Category | 1. Disability necessitating constant lying-in-bed and complicated nursing |
| 2.Disability necessitating constant watching and complicated nursing owing to severe mental disorder | |
| 3.A parson whose both eyes are unable to distinguish light from darkness | |
| 4.A person whose physical defects, taken together, reach the degree of "Category 1 plus Category 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6" | |
| Category 1 | 1. A person who though he does not need complicated nursing, needs constant lying-in-bed |
| 2.A person who has lost his mental or physical working capacity and who can barely take care of himself | |
| 3.Loss of chewing power and speech | |
| 4.A person whose both eyes are unable to discern the 0.1 testtypas at distance of over 0.5 meter | |
| 5.Loss of both upper limbs above elbow joints | |
| 6.Loss of both lower limbs above knee joints | |
| Category 2 | 1. Loss of most of mental or physical working capacity |
| 2.Loss of chewing power or speech | |
| 3.A person whose both eyes are unable to discern the 0.1 testtypes at a distance of over 1 meter | |
| 4.Total deafness of both ears | |
| 5.Loss of aneurysm of aorta, subclavicular aneurysm, aneurysm of common carotied, aneurysm of inominate bone, or iliac aneurysm | |
| 6.Loss of both upper limbs above wrist joints | |
| 7.Loss of both lower limbs above foot joints | |
| Category 3 | 1. Loss of one upper limb above elbow joint |
| 2.Loss of one lower limb above knee joint | |
| Category 4 | 1. Very severe impairment of mental or physical capacity |
| 2.Very severe impairment of chewing power or speech | |
| 3.A person whose both eyes are unable to discern the 0.1 test-types at a distance of over 2 meters | |
| 4.A person whose both ears are unable to hear a loud voice at a distance of over 0.05 meter | |
| 5.Very severe impairment of urinary organs | |
| 6.Total loss of both testicles the defect symptom of which is, however, not very remarkable | |
| 7.Loss of one upper limb above wrist joint | |
| 8.Loss of one lower limb above foot joint | |
| Category 5 | 1. Severe disfigurement of head face etc. |
| 2.A person whose one eye is unable to discern the 0.1 test-types at a distance of over 0.5 meter | |
| 3.Total loss of all the fingers of one hand | |
| Category 6 | 1. Severe impairment of mental or physical working capacity |
| 2.Very severe impairment of the movement of neck or trunk | |
| 3.A person whose one eye is unable to discern the 0.1 test types at a distance of over 1 meter | |
| 4.Loss of spleen | |
| 5.Total loss of thumb and forefinger of one hand | |
| 6.Disablement of functions of all fingers of one hand | |
| Category 7 | 1. A person whose one eye is unable to discern the 0.1 test-types at a distance of over 2 meters |
| 2.Total deafness of one ear, while the other ear is unable to hear an ordinary voice at a distance of over 1.5 meter | |
| 3.Loss of one kidncy | |
| 4.Total loss of thumb of one hand | |
| 5.Total loss of forefinger and little finger of one hand | |
| 6. "right-angle" ankylosis of one foot joint | |
| 7.Total loss of all toes of one foot | |
| In deciding the begree of a disease and injury which is not included in any of the categories shown above, the degree of the disease and injury shown above shall apply correspondingly. | |
| In measuring visual acuity, a correcting lens, in the case of a refractive error, and the "International Test-Types Table" shall be used. | |
| 傷病ノ程度 | 傷病ノ状態 |
| 第一款症 | 一 一眼ノ視力カ視標〇・一ヲ二・五メートル以上ニテハ弁別シ得サルモノ |
| 二 一耳全ク聾シタルモノ | |
| 三 一側拇指ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ | |
| 四 一側示指乃至小指ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ | |
| 五 一側総趾ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ | |
| 第二款症 | 一 精神的又ハ身體的作業能力ヲ軽度ニ妨クルモノ |
| 二 一眼ノ視力カ視標〇・一ヲ三・五メートル以上ニテハ弁別シ得サルモノ | |
| 三 一耳ノ聽力カ〇・〇五メートル以上ニテハ大聲ヲ解シ得サルモノ | |
| 四 一側睾丸ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 五 一側示指ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 六 一側第一趾ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 第三款症 | 一 一側示指ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ |
| 二 一側中指ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 三 一側第一趾ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ | |
| 四 一側第二趾ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 第四款症 | 一 一眼ノ視力カ〇・一ニ滿タサルモノ |
| 二 一耳ノ聽力カ尋常ノ話聲ヲ〇・五メートル以上ニテハ解シ得サルモノ | |
| 三 一側中指ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ | |
| 四 一側環指ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 五 一側第二趾ノ機能ヲ癈シタルモノ | |
| 六 一側第三趾乃至第五趾ノ中二趾ヲ全ク失ヒタルモノ | |
| 右ニ掲クル各症ニ該當セサル傷痍疾病ノ程度ハ右ニ掲クル各症ニ準シ之ヲ査定ス | |
| 視力ヲ測定スル場合ニ於テハ屈折異常ノモノニ付テハ矯正視力ニ依リ視標ハ萬國共通視力標ニ依ル | |
| Class 1 | 1. A person whose eyes cannot discern the 0.1 test-types at a distance of over 2.5 meters |
| 2.Total deafness of one ear | |
| 3.Disablement of one thumb | |
| 4.Disablement of forefinger and little finger of one hand | |
| 5.Disablement of all toes of one foot | |
| Class 2 | 1. Slight impairment of mental or physical working capacity |
| 2.A person whose one eye cannot disern the 0.1 test-types at a distance of over 3.5 meters | |
| 3.A person whose one ear cannot hear a_loud voice at a distance of over 0.05 meter | |
| 4.Total loss of one testicle | |
| 5.Total loss of forefinger of one hand | |
| 6.Total loss of the first toe of one foot | |
| Class 3 | 1. Disablement of one forefinger |
| 2.Total loss of one middle finger | |
| 3.Disablement of the first toe of one foot | |
| 4.Total loss of the second toe of one foot | |
| Class 4 | 1. A person whose visual acuity of one eye dees not reach 0.1 |
| 2.A person whose one ear cannot hear an ordinary voice at a distance of over 0.5 meter | |
| 3.Disablement of one middle finger | |
| 4.Total loss of one ringfinger | |
| 5.Disablement of the second toe of one foot | |
| 6.Total loss of two of the third, fourth, and fifth toes of one foot | |
| In deciding the degree of a disease and injury which is not included in any of the classes shown above, the degree of the disease and injury shown above shall apply correspondingly. | |
| In measuring visual acuity, a correcting lens, in the case of a refractive error, and the "International Test-Types Table" shall be used. | |
| 一級ノ者ノ例ニ依ルモノ | 一 内閣総理大臣、最高裁判所長官及日本國憲法第七條ノ規正ニ依ル認證官 |
| 二 退職當時ノ俸給月額千四百圓以上ノ裁判官ニシテ前号ノ規定ニ該當セサルモノ | |
| 三 衆議院事務局又ハ參議院事務局ノ事務総長、事務次長、部長タル參事及常任委員會專門調査員竝國會國書館ノ館長及副館長 | |
| 二級ノ者ノ例ニ依ルモノ | 一 裁判官ニシテ前欄ニ掲クル者以外ノモノ |
| 二 衆議院事務局若ハ參議院事務局又ハ國會國書館ノ參事(前欄ニ掲クル參事ヲ除ク)及副參事竝彈劾裁判所又ハ訴追委員會ノ書記長 | |
| 三級ノ者ノ例ニ依ルモノ | 國會職員ニシテ前二欄ニ掲クル者以外ノモノ |
| Public offiicials who shall be governed by the instance of the "1st class" government officials | 1. Prime Minister, President of Supreme Court and government officials attestated in accordance with the provision of Article 7 of the Constitution of Japan |
| 2.Judges who do not fall within the purview of the provision of the preceding item and whoso monthly salary at the time of retirement exceeds \1,400 (inclusive) | |
| 3.The Secretary-General, the Vice-Secretary-General, a Secretary (sanji) who is the Head of each Section and the Expert Investigator of the standing Committee, of the Office of the Housee of Representatives or of the Office of the House of Councillors;the Chief Librarian and the Deputy-Chief Librarian of the Diet Library | |
| Public officials who shall be governed by the instance of the "2nd class" government officials | 1.Judges who do not fall within the purview of the provisions of the adove column |
| 2.The Secretaries (excepting the Secretaries provided in the above column) and Vice-Secretaries of the Office of the House of Representatives, of the Office of the House of Councillors or of the Diet Library;the Chief Secretary of the Impeachment Court (dangai-sarbansho) or of the Indictment Committee (sotsui-iinkai) | |
| Public officials who shall be governed by the instance of the "3rd class" government officials: | The public officials of the Diet who are not provided in the above two columns |