(Filing of Return)
Article 18. Any person falling under the provision of Article 1 shall, if his taxable value exceeds 5,000,000 yen (as for co-living family, if the amount of the combined taxable value of the person and his co-living family exceeds 5,000,000 yen), file with the chief of taxation office having the jurisdiction over the place of tax payment, a return stating therein his taxable value, the amount of net worth tax as well as the matters as may be prescribed by Cabinet Order, within a term between the first and last day of February of the next year of the taxable year.
2 In case a person, who has succeeded the property or liability due to the succession in a year covering the time of taxation and falls under the provision of the preceding paragraph before taking into account the value of such property or liability in the computation of this taxable value, comes to know the commencement of such succession during a term between the first day of November of the said year and the date of filing of the return as provided for in the same paragraph and still falls under the provision of the same paragraph after he has taken into account the value of such property or liability in the computation of his taxable value, he (including his co-living family if he has any of co-living family) shall file with the chief of a taxation office having the jurisdiction over the place of tax payment, within four months from the next day of the day when he came to know the commencement of such succession, a return stating therein such matters as may be prescribed by Cabinet Order in accordance with the provision of the same paragraph.
3 In case a person, who has succeeded the property or liability due to the succession in a year covering the time of taxation and falls under the provision of paragraph 1 by taking into account the value of such property or liability in the computation of his taxable value, has come to know the commencement of such succession after the first day of November of the said year, he (including his co-living family if he has any of co-living family) shall file with the chief of taxation office having the jurisdiction over the place of tax payment a return stating therein such matters as may be prescribed by Cabinet Order in accordance with the provision of paragraph 1, within four months after the next day of the day when he came to know the commencement of such succession.
4 In case a person falling under the provision of paragraph 1 died in a term after the time of taxation to the filing of the return, the successor of such person shall file with the chief of taxation office having the jurisdiction over the place of tax payment of the decedent, a return on the net worth tax for the decedent, within four months after the next day of the day when he came to know the commencement of the succession. The matters to be entered in a return, the essentials for filing of returns where two or more successors co-exist and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Cabinet Order.
5 In case there are among the co-living family two or more who fall under the provision of paragraph 1, such matters as may be prescribed by Cabinet Order in accordance with the provision of paragraph 1 or the preceding paragraph, shall be entered for each of such relatives separately in the return as provided for in the preceding four paragraphs and such return shall be filed with a joint signature. Provided, that the separate return stating therein the names of such relatives may be filed separately.
6 As for the application of the preceding paragraph, the relationship of co-living family shall be deemed to exist among the successors under the provision of paragraph 4 and between those successors and the co-living family of the decedent.
7 As for a person who is unable to file the return, within the due date of filing as provided for in paragraphs 1 to 4 inclusive, on account of such inevitable causes as the difficulties of communication or transportation, the Director of the Tax Administration Agency or the chief of taxation office may postpone the due date by virtue of Cabinet Order.
8 The provisions of paragraphs 2 to 4 inclusive shall not apply to the case where the notification of the determination under the provision of Article 24 has been issued before the due date of the filing of the return as provided for in each paragraph concerned.
9 A person who falls under the provision of paragraph 1 or a successor as provided for in paragraph 4 may file with the chief of taxation office having the jurisdiction over the place of tax payment of the person or the successor the return stating therein the matters prescribed by Cabinet Order in accordance with the provision of paragraph 1 or 4, even after the expiration of the term for filing the return as provided for in paragraphs 1 to 4 inclusive (or the timelimit of filing deferred in accordance with the provision of paragraph 7, in the case where the provision of the same paragraph is applicable;hereinafter referred to as the "due date of filing of the return" ), until he has received the notification of the determination as provided for in Article 24. The provision of paragraphs 5 and 6 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the filing of the return in this case.
10 The return as provided for in paragraphs 1 to 4 inclusive shall be called a "return within the term," and the return as provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be called a "return after the term."
(Filing of Revised Return)
Article 19. The taxpayer who filed the return within the term or the return after the term may, if he has found a deficit in the taxable value or the net worth tax amount declared by him on such return, file, until he receives the notification of correction as provided for in Article 24, with the chief of taxation office, with whom he filed the said return, another return stating therein the matters to be revised as to the taxable value or the net worth tax amount and also therein other matters as may be prescribed by Cabinet Order.
2 A person who was subject to the correction or determination under the provision of Article 23 may, if he has found a deficit in the taxable value or the net worth tax amount thus corrected or determined, file with the chief of taxation office, who made such correction or determination, another return stating therein the matters to be revised as to the corrected or determined taxable value or net worth tax amount and also therein the other matters as may be prescribed by Cabinet Order.
3 In the case of death of the person, who is entitled to file the return under the provision of the preceding two paragraphs (referred to as a "revised return" ), his successor may file the revised return on the net worth tax amount of the decedent.
(Request for Correction)
Article 20. If a person who filed the return within the term or the revised return for the said return has found that the taxable value or the net worth tax amount on the said return, or the taxable value or the net worth tax amount increased as a result of filing the said revised return, he may make a request, within only one month after the due date of filing of the said return or the day on which such revised return was filed, to the chief of taxation office, with whom he filed the said return or the said revised return, for correction under the provision of Article 23 paragraph 1 as to the taxable value or the net worth tax amount.
2 If a person who filed the return within the term, has come to know, after the filing of the said return, the commencement of succession in a year covering the time of taxation, and has found that the taxable value or the net worth tax amount on the said return (in case a revised return was filed after the filing of the said return or correction has been made in accordance with the provision of Article 23 paragraph 1 or 4, the taxable value or the net worth tax amount entered in the said revised return or thus corrected) has become excessive by taking into account the value of property or liability, which he has succeeded by succession, in the computation of the taxable value, he may make a request, within four months from the next day of the day when he came to know the commencement of the succession, to the chief of the taxation office, with whom he filed the return concerned, for correction under the provision of Article 23 paragraph 1 or 4, of such taxable value or net worth tax amount.
3 A person who intends to make the request for correction under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall file a document with the chief of taxation office stating therein the taxable value or the net worth tax amount subject to such a correction, the required amount of the taxable value or net worth tax after correction, reasons for his request for correction and other matters as may be prescribed by Cabinet Order.
4 The chief of taxation office shall, if he received a request for correction under the provision of paragraph 1 or 2, investigate whether the taxable value or the net worth tax amount involved is to be corrected or not and make correct on the basis of such investigation or notify the person who made the request of the fact that there is no reason for the request.
5 In case a person who has neither domicile nor residence in the enforcement area of this Law has not reported of his administrator for tax payment as provided for in Article 39, a public notice, instead of the notification under the preceding paragraph, may be recorded on the Official Gazette. In this case, it shall be deemed that the notification under the same paragraph has been effected, when seven days have elapsed from the first day of the public notice.
6 The chief of taxation office shall not, even if he has received the request for correction under the provision of paragraph 1 or 2, defer the collection of the tax;provided, that he may, defer the whole amount of tax or a part thereof if he deems good reason to exist in the request.
7 The provisions of the former part of Article 18 paragraph 4 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the request for correction under the provision of paragraph 1 or 2.
(Tax Payment)
Article 21. The taxpayer who has filed the return within the term, shall pay by the due date of filing of return to the Government the net worth tax equivalent to the amount of net worth tax as entered in his return.
2 The taxpayer who files the return after the term shall pay, on the day when he files the return, to the Government the net worth tax equivalent to the amount of net worth tax as entered in the return.
3 The taxpayer who files the revised return shall pay, on the day when he files such return, to the Government the net worth tax equivalent to the amount increased as a result of filing the revised return.
4 In such a case falling under the provision of Article 18 paragraph 4, if there are two or more successors, the amount of the net worth tax, which is entered in the return as provided for in the same paragraph or paragraph 9 of the same Article and is paid in accordance with the provision of paragraph 1 or 2, by such successors, shall be apportioned among them in proportion to the value of benefits which is entitled to each of the successors.
5 If the taxpayer who is liable for the payment of the net worth tax in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 inclusive, has failed to make full payment of the net worth tax by the due date of tax payment as provided for in paragraph 1 or on the date of payment as provided for in paragraph 2 or 3, the chief of taxation of office shall press for the payment in accordance with the provision of Article 9 of the National Tax Collection Law (Law No.21 of 1897).
6 The procedures for payment of the net worth tax as provided for in paragraphs 1 to 3 inclusive shall be prescribed by Cabinet Order.
(Joint Responsibility for Tax Payment)
Article 22. The co-living family shall be jointly responsible for the payment of net worth tax to be paid by each relative. The provision of Article 18 paragraph 6 shall apply to such case.
2 If the transfer by gift, bequest or donation has been effected on property, which is the basis for the computation of the taxable value, the donee, legatee or the corporation created by such donation shall be responsible jointly with the donor or legator for the payment of the net worth tax for the year prior to the year in which such act took place to the extent of the value of benefits which he has received.