(関税法の一部を改正する法律)
法令番号: 法律第187号
公布年月日: 昭和22年12月16日
法令の形式: 法律

改正対象法令

提案理由 (AIによる要約)

関税法施行規則中の外国貨物の仮陸揚げ、沿海通航船の緊急寄港時の申告、特定場所以外での税関検査に関する規定は、日本国憲法施行時の命令の効力等に関する法律により1947年12月31日まで法的効力を有するが、その後は失効する。これらの規定は継続して必要なため、関税法本体に規定する。また、開港及び開港港域については、従来は勅令で定められていたが、新憲法施行に伴い法律での規定が適当と判断され、現在の42の開港を関税法の別表として規定することとする。これに伴い、明治32年勅令第342号は廃止する。

参照した発言:
第1回国会 衆議院 財政及び金融委員会 第43号

審議経過

第1回国会

参議院
財政及び金融委員会 - 第41号
(昭和22年11月27日)
衆議院
財政及び金融委員会 - 第43号
(昭和22年12月1日)
本会議 - 第70号
(昭和22年12月2日)
参議院
財政及び金融委員会 - 第45号
(昭和22年12月2日)
財政及び金融委員会 - 第46号
(昭和22年12月3日)
本会議 - 第62号
(昭和22年12月5日)
衆議院
本会議 - 第75号 附録
(昭和22年12月10日)
関税法の一部を改正する法律をここに公布する。
I hereby promulgate the Law concerning the partial amendments to the Customs Law.
御名御璽
Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor
昭和二十二年十二月十六日
This sixteenth day of the twelfth month of the twenty-second year of Showa (December 16, 1947)
内閣総理大臣　片山哲
Prime Minister　KATAYAMA Tetsu
法律第百八十七号
Law No.187
関税法の一部を次のように改正する。
The following partial amendments shall be made to the Customs Law:
第十九條　外國貨物ヲ假ニ陸揚セントスルトキハ船長ヨリ税關ニ、税關ノ設置ナキ地ニ在リテハ税關官吏ニ、税關官吏在ラサルトキハ警察官吏ニ申告スヘシ但シ海難其ノ他已ムヲ得サル事故ニ因リ豫メ申告スルコト能ハサルトキハ陸揚シタル後直ニ申告スヘシ
Article 19.　In case of making a provisional unloading of foreign goods, the ship master shall apply to the Custom-house, where there is no Custom-house, to a customs official, and where there is no customs official, to the police, provided, however, that such notification cannot be submitted in advance owing to shipwrack or any other unavoidable circumstances, notification shall be made immediately after the goods have been landed.
第二十條　沿海通航船海難其ノ他已ムヲ得サル事故ニ因リ外國ニ寄港シタルトキハ歸港後船長ハ其ノ旨ヲ其ノ地所轄ノ税關ニ申告スヘシ
Article 20.　In case a coasting vessel has called at a foreign port owing to shipwreck or any other unavoidable circumstances, the ship master shall notify the fact to the local Custom-house after the vessel has come home.
前項ノ船舶外國ニ於テ船用品ヲ積入レタルトキハ其ノ目録ヲ歸港地所轄ノ税關ニ提出スヘシ
When the vessel mentioned in the foregoing Article took on board, while in foreign waters, articles for her own use, a list of such articles shall be submitted to the Custom-house having jurisdiction over the place where the vessel first arrived home.
第三十一條ノ二　税關ニ於テ定メタル場所以外ニ於テ貨物ノ檢査ヲ受ケントスル者ハ税關長ニ申請シ之カ特許ヲ受クヘシ但シ前條但書ノ場合ハ此ノ限ニ在ラス
Article 31-(2).　Any person who desires to have goods examined at a place other than those fixed by the Custom-house shall apply to the Superintendent of Customs and obtain its permission. But this rule shall not apply to the case stated in the proviso of forgoing provisions.
第九十九條　開港及開港ノ港域ハ別表ノ通之ヲ定ム
Article 99.　The places to be opened for foreign trade and harbour limits of the places to be opened for foreign trade shall be determined
別表として次のように加える。
as shown in the annexed table.
別　表
Annexed Table
都道府縣 港名 港域
東京神奈川 京濱 荒川放水路口西岸ヨリ南十三度西ニ引キタル一線及本牧鼻（北緯三十五度二十四分四十二秒東經百三十九度四十分十秒）ヨリ北四十七度東ニ引キタル一線以内
靜岡 清水 眞埼ヨリ正北ニ引キタル一線以内
愛知 武豊 布土村ヨリ正東ニ引キタル一線以内
愛知 名古屋 西突堤燈臺ヲ中心トシテ二海里半ノ半徑ヲ有スル圓圈ノ一弧内
三重 四日市 燈臺ヲ中心トシテ二海里半ノ半徑ヲ有スル圓圈ノ一弧内
大阪 大阪 神崎川口東岸ヨリ南西微南ニ引キタル一線ト大和川口南岸ヨリ正西ニ引キタル他ノ一線トノ二線ヲ經界トナシタル面積内
兵庫 神戸 蘆屋川口ヨリ南四十二度三十分西ニ引キタル一線及妙法寺川口ヨリ南八十七度東ニ引キタル一線以内
岡山 宇野 高邊岬（高邊山三角點ヨリ南三十度東）ヨリ下鳥島ノ西端及飛洲ヲ經テ蛸埼（五一米三角點ヨリ正東）ニ引キタル一線以内
廣島 尾道糸崎 犬吠山ノ山頂ヨリ岩子島三角點（一一八・九米）ニ引キタル一線、岩子島鷄小島ヨリ向島布刈鼻ニ引キタル一線、向島大磯鼻ヨリ戸崎ニ引キタル一線及向島松ケ鼻ヲ中心トシテ八鏈ノ半徑ヲ有スル圓圈ノ一弧内
愛媛 今治 蒼社川口ノ東岸ヨリ正北ニ引キタル一線ト大濱燈臺ヨリ南六十度東ニ引キタル一線トノ二線ヲ經界トナシタル面積内
高知 高知 龍頭崎燈臺ヨリ正東一海里ニ引キタル一線及該線ノ東端ヨリ正北ニ引キタル一線以内
山口 宇部 宇部岬ヨリ南八十度西ニ引キタル一線及本山鼻ヨリ南七十度東ニ引キタル一線以内
山口 萩 大瀬鼻ヨリ笠山ノ山頂ニ引キタル一線以内
山口福岡 關門 鳶ケ巣山ノ山頂ヨリ北四十度西ニ引キタル一線、竹ノ子島臺場鼻ヨリ和合良島ノ島頂ニ引キタル一線、和合良島ノ島頂ヨリ南五十度西ニ引キタル一線及根嶽ノ山頂ヨリ太郎ケ瀬鼻ニ引キタル一線以内
福岡 博多 殘島ノ北端ヨリ滿切ニ引キタル一線及小戸鼻ヨリ殘島ノ南端ニ引キタル一線以内
福岡 三池 北突堤燈臺ヲ中心トシテ一海里半ノ半徑ヲ有スル圓圈ノ一弧内
佐賀 唐津 高島ノ北端ヨリ西北西ニ引キタル一線ト同島ノ南東端ヨリ正南ニ引キタル他ノ一線トノ二線ヲ經界トナシタル面積内
佐賀 住ノ江 船津川口ノ西岸ノ南端ヨリ正西ニ引キタル一線以内
熊本 三角 瀬戸ノ鼻ヨリ大矢野島コンピラ鼻マテ、際崎ノ鼻ヨリ戸馳島野埼マテ、同島兎鼻ヨリ千束島六四郎鼻マテ、夫ヨリ大矢野島塔ケ埼マテ引キタル四線以内
鹿兒島 鹿兒島 一丁臺場南端ノ燈臺ヲ中心トシテ一海里ノ半徑ヲ有スル圓圈ノ一弧内
長崎 長崎 小瀬戸浦ノ南東端ヨリ鼠島ノ外端ヲ經テ蔭ノ尾島長刀埼ニ引キタル一線ト蔭ノ尾島三角點（四六・九米）ヨリ正南ニ向ヒ香燒島ニ引キタル一線及香燒島石燈龍ノ鼻ヨリ深堀村堂ノ埼ニ引キタル一線以内
長崎 嚴原 虎埼ヨリ耶良埼（一名寢釋迦鼻）ニ引キタル一線以内
長崎 口ノ津 宮崎鼻ヨリ正南ニ引キタル一線ト白間埼ヨリ正東ニ引キタル他ノ一線トノ二線ヲ經界トナシタル面積内
島根 濱田 黒埼ヨリ馬島ノ西端ニ引キタル一線ト馬島ノ北端（千疊敷鼻）ヨリ入道鼻ニ引キタル一線以内
鳥取 境 境港燈臺ヲ中心トシテ二海里半ノ半徑ヲ有スル圓圈ノ一弧内及外ノ江ノ西端ヨリ正北ニ引キタル一線以東
京都 宮津 片島鼻ヨリ日置埼二引キタル一線以内
福井 敦賀 赤埼ヨリ蛭子埼ニ引キタル一線以内
石川 七尾 能登島松ケ埼ヨリ南東ニ引キタル一線以西及屏風埼峽以東
富山 伏木東岩瀬 岩崎三角點（六一米）ヨリ南七十八度三十分東ニ引キタル一線及大村三角點（六・八米）ヨリ正北ニ引キタル一線以内
新潟 新潟 燈臺ヲ中心トシテ二海里半ノ半徑ヲ有スル圓圈ノ一弧内
新潟 夷 椎泊村ヨリ北五十里村外堺マテ引キタル一線ト加茂湖東岸湊町ヨリ同湖北西岸加茂村マテ引キタル一線以内
秋田 船川 生鼻埼ヨリ正南ニ引キタル一線ト南平澤ノ南東角ヨリ正東ニ引キタル一線トノ二線ヲ經界トナシタル面積内
青森 青森 鼻繰岬ヨリ正西ニ引キタル一線以内
青森 八戸 日出岩（三・三米）ヨリ正西ニ引キタル一線及同岩ヨリ正南ニ引キタル一線以内
岩手 釜石 鷲ノ巣埼ヨリ鎌ケ埼ニ引キタル一線以内
宮城 鹽釜 花淵埼ヨリ唐戸島ノ南端ニ引キタル一線及唐戸島三角點（三六米）ヨリ寒風澤島長濱天測點ヲ經テ腕埼ニ引キタル一線以内
北海道 函館 阿野間埼ヨリ南方沖合半海里ノ所ヨリ上磯村有川口ノ東岸マテ引キタル一線以内
北海道 小樽 平磯岬ヨリカヤシバ岬ニ引キタル一線以内
北海道 留萠 留萠埼（留萠港南防波堤燈臺ヨリ南三度西千三百五十米）ヨリ北三十度西一海里半ニ引キタル一線及該線ノ北端ヨリ北六十度東ニ引キタル一線以内
北海道 根室 辨天島燈臺ヲ中心トシテ一海里ノ半徑ヲ有スル圓圈ノ一弧内
北海道 釧路 燈臺ヨリ正西二海里ニ引キタル一線以北及該線ノ西端ヨリ正北ニ引キタル一線以東
北海道 室蘭 エンルム埼ヨリ大黒島ヲ經テホテイシ埼ニ引キタル一線以内
Prefecture Name of Harbors Boundary of Harbors
Tokyo Kanagawa Keihin The inside of the line drawn from the west shore of the mouth of the Arakawa Drain to south 13°west and the line drawn from Hommokuhana (35°24'42 "N. L. Long.139°40'10" E) to north 47°East.
Shizuoka Shimizu The inside of the line drawn from Masaki to due north.
Aichi Taketoyo The inside of the line drawn from Fudomura to due east.
Aichi Nagoya The inside of the arc of circumference with the radius of 2.5 n. m. centred at the Nishitottei (west breakwater) light-house.
Mie Yokkaichi The inside of the arc of circumference with the radius of 2.5 n. m. centred at the light-house.
Osaka Osaka The inside of the area limited by the line drawn from the east shore of the mouth of the Kanzakigawa to south west slight south and the other line drawn from the south shore of the mouth of the Yamato-gawa to due west.
Hyogo Kobe The inside of the line drawn from the mouth of the Ashiyagawa to south 42°30 west and the line drawn from the mouth of the Myohojugawa to south 87°east.
Okayama Uno The inside of the line drawn from Takabemisaki (from the Takabeyama triangle point to south 30°east) to Takosaki (from 51 metres triangle point due east) through the west end of Shimotorishima and Tobisu.
Hiroshima Onomichi-Itosaki The inside of the line drawn from the top of Inuboeyama to the triangle point of Iwashima (118.9 metres), the line drawn Niwatorikashima of Iwashishima to Nunokarihana of Mukaishima, the line drawn from Oisohana of Mukaishima to Tosaki and the arc of circumference with the radius of 8 chains centred at Matsugahana of Mukaishims.
Ehime Imabari The inside of the area limited by the line drawn from the east shore of the mouth of the Soshagawa to due north and the line drawn from the Ohama light-house to the south 60°east.
Kochi Kochi The inside of the line drawn from Ryuzusaki to 1 n. m. due east, and the line drawn from the east end of this line to due west.
Yamaguchi Ube The inside of the line drawn from Ubemisaki to south 80°west and the line drawn from Motoyamahana to south 70°east.
Yamaguchi Hagi The inside of the line drawn from Osehana to the top of Kasayama.
Yamaguchi) Kammon Fukuoka) The inside of the line drawn from the top of Tobigasu to north 40°west, the line drawn from Daibahana of Takenokoshima to the top of wagorashima, the line drawn the top of Wagorashima to the south 50°west and the line drawn the top of Nedake to Tarogasehana.
Fukuoka Hakata The inside of the line drawn from the north end of Nokonoshima to Michikiri and the line drawn from Otohana to the south end of Nokonoshima.
Fukuoka Miike The inside of the arc of circumference with redius of 1.5 n. m. centred at Kitatottei light-house.
Saga Karatsu The inside of the area limited by the line drawn from the north end of Takashima to the westnorth west and the other line drawn from the southeast end of Takashima to due south.
Saga Suminoe The inside of the line drawn from the south end of the west shore of the mouth of Funazugawa to due west.
Kumamoto Misumi The inside of the four lines drawn from Setonohana to Kompirahana of Oyanoshima, from Kiwasakinohana to Nosaki of Tobaseshima, from Usagihana of the same island to Rokushirohana of Senzokushims, and from the same to Togasaki of Oyanoshima.
Kagoshima Kagoshima The inside of the arc of the circumference with radius of 1 n. m. centred at the lighthouse of the south end of the Ichodaiba.
Nagasaki Nagasaki The inside of the line drawn from the southwest end of Kosedoura to Chotosaki, through the outside of Mezumishima, the line drawn from the triangle point (46.9m) of Kagenooshima to due south to Koyagishima, and the line drawn from Ishidoronohana of Koyagishima to Donosaki of Fukaborimura.
Nagasaki Izuhara The inside of the line drawn from Tarasaki to Yarasaki (Neshakahana).
Nagasaki Kuchinotsu The inside of the area limited by the line drawn from Miyazaki-hana to due south and another line drawn from Shiramasaki to due east.
Shimane Hamada The inside of the line drawn from Kurosaki to the westend of Umashima and the line drawn from the north end of Umashima (Senjojikihana) to Nyudohana.
Tottori Sakai The inside of the arc of circumference with radius of 2.5 n. m. centred at the lighthouse of Sakai Harbor, and the east side of the line drawn from the west end of Sotoe to due north.
Kyoto Miyazu The inside of the line drawn from Katashimahana to Hiokisaki.
Fukui Tsuruga The inside of the line drawn from Akasaki to Ebisusaki.
Ishikawa Nanao The west side of the line drawn from Matsugasalki of Notoshima to southwest and the east side of the Byobusaki Straits.
Toyama Fushiki-Higashiiwase The inside of the line drawn from the triangle point (61m) of lawsaki to south 780 301 east and the line drawn from the triangle point (6.8m.) of Omura to due north.
Niigata Niigata The inside of the arc of the circumference with radius of 2.5 n. m. centered at the lighthouse.
Niigata Ebisu The inside of the line drawn from Shidomari-mura to the outer border of Kitaikarimura and the line drawn from Minato-machi, the east shore of Kamoko, to Kamo-mura, the north west shore of the same lake.
Akita Funakawa The inside of the area limited by the line drawn from Ikuhanasaki to due south and the line drawn from the southeast corner of Minami Hirasawa to due east.
Aomori Aomori The inside of the line drawn from Hanakurimisaki to due west.
Aomori Hachinohe The inside of the line drawn from Hinodeiwa (303 m.) to due west, and the line drawn from the same rock to due south.
Iwate Kamaishi The inside of the line drawn from"Washigasusaki to Kamagasaki.
Miyagi Shiogama The inside of the line drawn from Hanafuchisaki to the south end of Karatoshima and the line drawn from the triangle point (36 m.) of Karatoshima to Kainasaki through the Nagahama observation point of Sabusawashima.
Hokkaido Hakodate The inside of the line drawn from the point of half mile off the shore south of Anomasaki to the east shore of the mouth of Arikawa, Kamiisomura.
Hokkaido Otaru The inside of the line drawn from Hiraisomisaki to Kayashibamisaki.
Hokkaido Rumoi The inside of the line drawn from Rumoisaki (south 3 West) 1350 metres from the light-house of the south Waterbreak of Rumoi Habor) to north 30 west 1.5 miles, and the line drawn from the north and of the abovementioned line to north 60°east.
Hokkaido Nemuro The inside of the arc of the circumference with radius of 1 mile centred at the Bentenjima light-house.
Hokkaido Kushiro The north side of the line drawn from the light-house to due west 2 miles, and the east side of the line drawn from the west end of the said line to due north.
Hokkaido Muroran The inside of the line drawn from Enrumusaki to Hoteishisaki through Daikokushima.
附　則
Supplementary Provision:
この法律は、昭和二十三年一月一日から、これを施行する。
The present Law shall come into force as from January 1, 1948.
大藏大臣　栗栖赳夫
Minister of Finance　KURUSU Takeo
内閣総理大臣　片山哲
Prime Minister　KATAYAMA Tetsu