SCAPIN-1136: REPARATIONS SELECTIONS WITHIN THE PRECISION BEARING INDUSTRY

GENERAL HEADQUARTERS
SUPREME COMMANDER FOR THE ALLIED POWERS

APO 500
14 August 1946

AG 387.6 (14 Aug 46) ESS/IN
(SCAPIN-1136)

MEMORANDUM FOR

IMPERIAL JAPANESE GOVERNMENT.

THROUGH

Central Liaison Office, Tokyo.

Subject

Reparations Selections Within the Precision Bearing Industry.

1. The Imperial Japanese Government is notified that all precision bearing plants on the attached list are hereby taken into custody and control of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.
2. This list designates plants subject to removal under the interim reparations program. Plants selected for reparations may continue to operate, but will be advised that 30 days following the publication of this directive they are subject to removal without advance notice. In all cases whether or not operations are permitted to continue in listed plants such measures will be taken as are necessary to insure proper protection, maintenance and safeguarding of equipment.
3. You will make available to the Commanding General, Eighth United States Army, all personnel, equipment and supplies deemed necessary by him for the establisnment of proper custody, control and protective maintenance.
4. Within seventy-two (72) hours of the receipt of this memorandum the Imperial Japanese Government wii have qualified representatives report to the Commanding General, Eighth United States Army to receive detailed instructions to accomplish the purpose of this memorandum.
5. Provisions of this memorandum shall not be construed to preclude immediate shut-down and removal of specific plants that may be designated by subsequent memoranda.

FOR THE SUPREME COMMANDER:

JOHN B. COOLEY,
Colonel, AGD,
Adjutant General.

1 Incl:
List of Precision Bearing Plants

PRECISION BEARING MANUFACTURERS
COMPANY PLANT ADDRESS
1. Toyo Seiko K. K. Kuwana 2454 Tsuchijima-aza, Higashikata-cho, Kuwana-shi, Mie-ken
2. Toyo Seiko K. K. Mukogawa Ryogen-mura, Muko-gun, Hyogo-ken
3. Toyo Seiko K. K. Komano Komano-cho, Shiroyama-mura, Kaizu-gun, Gifu-ken
4. Nihon Seiko K. K. Tamagawa 309 Shimomaruko-machi, Kamata-ku, Tokyo-to
5. Nihon Seiko K. K. Yamanishi 3646 Kamiyoshida, Fukuchi-mura, Minamitsuru-gun, Yamanishi-ken
6. Nihon Seiko K. K. Aichi 93 Matsubara-cho, Kochino-machi, Niwa-gun, Aichi-ken
7. Nihon Seiko K. K. Fukui Takefu-machi, Nanjo-gun, Fukui-ken
8. Nihon Seiko K. K. Nagano Mitsushima, Hiraoka-mura, Shimoina-gun, Nagano-ken
9. Fujikoshi Kozai Kogyo Toyama 20 Ishigane-cho, Toyama-shi, Toyama-ken
10. Koyo Seiko K. K. Nakagawa 60, 4-chome, Nakagawa-machi, Ikuno-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu
11. Koyo Seiko K. K. Kokubu 3432 Kokubu-machi, Minamikawachi-gun, Osaka-fu
12. Koyo Seiko K. K. Tokyo 22 Nozaki-cho, Mitaka-machi, Kitatama-gun, Tokyo-to
13. Koyo Seiko K. K. Takamatsu 630 Kusukami-cho, Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa-ken
14. Koyo Seiko K. K. Tokushima 81, 5-chome, Sho-machi, Tokushima-shi, Tokushima-ken
15. Asahi Seiko K. K. Otori 570, 6-chome, Otorihigashi-cho, Sakai-shi, Osaka-fu
16. Asahi Seiko K. K. Sakai 139, 9-chome, Ichijo Tori-cho, Sakai-shi, Osaka-fu
17. Asahi Seiko K. K. Semboku Fukuizumi-machi, Semboku-gun, Osaka-fu
18. Asahi Seiko K. K. Nagano Nagano-machi, Minamikawachi-gun, Osaka-fu
19. Asahi Seiko K. K. Fukuizumi Fukuizimi-machi, Semboku-gun, Osaka-fu
20. Sakura Kinzoku K. K. Senkawa Senkawa-machi, Jindai-mura, Kitatama-gun, Tokyo-to
21. Nishibayashi Seiko K. K. Honsha Deto Nagayoshi-mura, Nakakawachi-gun, Osaka-fu
22. Amatsuji Kokyu K. K. Owada Owada-mura, Kitakawachi-gun, Osaka-fu
23. Amatsuji Kokyu K. K. Maruyama Shijonawate-mura, Kitakawachi-gun, Osaka-fu
24. Amatsuji Kokyu K. K. Juso 12, 5-chome, Kita-dori, Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu
25. Amatsuji Kokyu K. K. Sennan Tajiri-mura, Sennan-gun, Osaka-fu
26. Amatsuji Kokyu K. K. Oki Otsuchi-mura, Sennan-gun, Osaka-fu
27. Nakanishi Jikuuke K. K. Temma Temmabashisuji-cho, Kita-dori, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu
28. Nakanishi Jikuuke K. K. Kawachi Neyagawa-machi, Kitakawachi-gun, Osaka-fu
29. Nakanishi Jikuuke K. K. Mie Hisai-cho, Yanagiwara-mura, Ishi-gun, Mie-ken
30. Nakanishi Jikuuke K. K. Mie #2 Hisai-cho, Moto-mura, Ishi-gun, Mie-ken
31. Nakanishi Jikuuke K. K. Chiba Oguriwara-cho, Funabashi-shi, Chiba-ken
32. Tokyo Bearing Seizo #1 & #2 Inatsuki-machi, Oji-ku, Tokyo-to
Information of General application pertaining to Directive Number (SCAPIN 1136), file AG 387.6 (14 Aug 46) ESS/IN dtd 14 Aug 46, subject: "Reparations Selections within the Precision Bearing Industry. ”
1. With reference to memorandum Number (SCAPIN 1136), from the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to the Imperial Japanese Government, the following is published for the information of all concerned.
2. The purpose in issuing the attached letter to the Imperial Japanese Government and accompanying letter to the Commanding General, Eighth United States Army, is to insure availability for interim reparations removal of listed facilities in the best possible condition.
3. The facilities within listed plants which may be considered suitable for reparations are all major units and auxiliary equipment except those units composed principally of masonry and which are not sufficiently enclosed in metal framework as to prevent loosening of the masonry during transportation to another site.
4. It is not contemplated that buildings which are part of factories taken under custody and control will be used for reparations or destroyed except in special cases. Such cases may be those where part of the building frame forms a track for overhead cranes and the steel building skeleton can be easily dismantled. If any building, other than those likely to be dismantled, is requested by the Japanese and it can be used by them without jeopardizing the primary mission of safeguarding reparations material it may be released to them.
5. The interim reparations program is designed to leave within Japan the capacity to manufacture 32. 5 million yen worth of bearings based on 1943 and 1944 prices. Plants listed on SCAPIN 1136 while considered excess of 32. 5 million yen capacity may be permitted to continue operations realizing that after 30 days they are subject to shut down and removal without advance notice.
6. It is contemplated that the Japanese will furnish personnel and material required by you; that they will use, for custodial personnel, individuals previously employed in each factory who are familiar with its layout and requirements for maintenance.
7. It is expected that the Japanese will perform proper maintenance of equipment to preserve it in good condition. Such maintenance is to include sufficient oiling and greasing with necessary materials to be furnished by the Japanese Government when not available at the plants.
8. It is expected that a system will be established for spot-checking each installation periodically. When corrective action can be accomplished locally by explanation it should be done. In cases of wilful violation or neglect immediate report should be made through military channels.
9. A letter of Command instructions pertaining to the execution of the subject memorandum follows command channels.
/s/ A. J. Rehe
/t/ R. G. HERSEY,
Lt. Col., AGD,
Asst. Adj. General.

MEM0 FOR RECORD : (SCAPIN - 1136)
JZR/CDR/frg
9 August 1946
1. WARCOS radio WCL 46132 dated 2 June 46 directs SCAP to designate for reparations all precision bearing plants above those leaving a capacity of 32. 5 million yen based on 1943 and 1944 prices.
2. a. Japan’s bearing industry has developed rapidly since 1936 reaching a peak output of 300,900,000 yen in 1944. Air raid damage, plant dispersion and other factors have reduced capacity by negligible amounts.
b. The attached list of bearing plants represents approximately 90% of the industry's capacity; this selection leaves two factories with a capacity of 33 million yen of practically every type and size of bearing needed in Japan.
c. Current bearing production has already exceeded 5. 5 million yen a month or at the rate of 66 million yen yearly, 100% over the capacity level established by the Far Eastern Commission. This directive does not shut down plants listed for reparations but advises the owners their factory is subject to removal or other disposition, without warning, 30 days after the directive is published. It is believed this will encourage responsible Japanese Government and industry officials to reexamine current production and allocation programs for bearings and adjust them in the light of the eventual reduction in capacity.
3. This directive to the IJG, command letter to Eighth United States Army, and letter of general application will accomplish the custody and control of 30 bearing plants which will be held for reparations.
4. Concurrence: G-4
J. Z. R.