SCAPIN-519: SUSPENSION OF COURSES IN MORALS (SHUSHIN), JAPANESE HISTORY, AND GEOGRAPHY
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS
SUPREME COMMANDER FOR THE ALLIED POWERS
31 December 1945
AG 000.8
(31 Dec 45)
CIE
(SCAPIN-519)
MEMORANDUM FOR | IMPERIAL JAPANESE GOVERNMENT. |
---|---|
THROUGH | Central Liaison Office, Tokyo. |
Subject | Suspension of courses in Morals (Shushin), Japanese History and Geography. |
1. In accordance with the basic directive AG 000. 3 (15 Dec 45) CIE proclaiming the abolition of government sponsorship and support of State Shinto and Doctrine, and
Inasmuch as the Japanese government has used education to inculcate militaristic and ultra-nationalistic ideologies which have been inextricably interwoven in certain textbooks imposed upon students,
It is hereby directed that:
a. All courses in Morals (Shushin), Japanese History, and Geography in all educational institutions, including government, public, and private schools, for which textbooks and teachers’ manuals have been published or sanctioned by the Ministry of Education shall be suspended immediately and will not be resumed until permission has been given by this headquarters.
b. The Ministry of Education shall suspend immediately all ordinances (Horei), regulations, or instructions directing the manner in which the specific subjects of Morals (Shushin), Japanese History, and Geography shall be taught.
c. The Ministry of Education shall collect all text books and teachers’ manuals used in every course and educational institution affected by 1, a. for disposal in accordance with the procedure outlined in Annex A to this memorandum.
d. The Ministry of Education shall prepare and submit to this Headquarters a plan for the introduction of substitute programs to take the place of courses affected by this memorandum in accordance with the procedure outlined in Annex B to this memorandum. These substitute programs will continue in force until such time as this Headquarters authorizes the resumption of the courses suspended herein.
e. The Ministry of Education shall prepare and submit to this Headquarters a plan for revising textbooks to be used in Morals (Shushin), Japanese History and Geography in accordance with the procedure outlined in Annex C to this memorandum.
2. All officials, subordinates, and employees of the Japanese Government affected by the terms of this directive, and all school officials and teachers, both public and private, will be held personally accountable for compliances with the spirit as well as the letter of the terms of this directive.
FOR THE SUPREME COMMANDER:
H.W.Allen
Colonel,A.G.D.
Asst Adjutant General
3 Incls:
1 - Annex A - Procedure for Collection of Textbooks and Manuals
2 - Annex B - Plan for Submission of Substitute Programs
3 - Annex C - Procedure for Submission of Revised Program