<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="Act" Num="24" PromulgateDay="31" PromulgateMonth="3" Year="27">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby promulgate the Law for Dissolution and Liquidation of the Civilian Merchant Marine Committee.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <PromulgateDate>This thirty-first day of the third month of the twenty-seventh year of Showa (March 31, 1952)</PromulgateDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Law No.24</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle>Law for Dissolution and Liquidation of the Civilian Merchant Marine Committee</LawTitle>
    <MainProvision>
      <Article Num="1">
        <ArticleCaption>(General Provision)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 1.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The dissolution and liquidation of the Civilian Merchant Marine Committee (hereinafter referred to as "the Committee" ) shall be as provided for by this Law.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="2">
        <ArticleCaption>(Registration of Dissolution)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 2.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In case the Committee has been dissolved by order of the Minister of Transportation, the liquidators of the Committee shall, without delay, have the dissolution thereof registered at places where the main office and branch offices of the Committee are located.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="3">
        <ArticleCaption>(Continuous Existence of Committee)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 3.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Committee shall, after the dissolution thereof, be regarded as continuing to exist within the scope of the purpose of liquidation until the liquidation is completed.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="4">
        <ArticleCaption>(Designation, Etc. of Liquidators)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 4.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The persons who have been designated as liquidators by the Minister of Transportation from among officers or personnel of the Committee before the dissolution thereof shall assume the post.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Minister of Transportation may, when he deems that the liquidators have committed a violation of laws or orders or that they are not properly performing their duty, discharge such liquidators.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="5">
        <ArticleCaption>(Power of Representation of Liquidators)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 5.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall represent the Committee.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="6">
        <ArticleCaption>(Registration of Liquidators)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall have their names and addresses registered at the place where the main office is located within two (2) weeks and places where the branch offices are located within three (3) weeks, respectively, counting from the day on which they assumed the post.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall, when there was made an alteration in the matters registered in accordance with the provision of the preceding paragraph, have the alteration registered at the place where the main office is located within two (2) weeks and at the places where branch offices are located within three (3) weeks, respectively.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="7">
        <ArticleCaption>(Duties and Powers of Liquidators)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 7.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall perform the duties enumerated below:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>(1)</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Completion of existing business;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>(2)</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Collection of credits and repayment of debts;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>(3)</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Transfer of surplus property.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators may carry out all juridical or non-juridical acts necessary for performing the duties under the preceding paragraph.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="8">
        <ArticleCaption>(Appropriation for Liquidation Expenses)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 8.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators may, instead of paying the receipts to be obtained by the Committee in the fiscal year 1952-53 and the surplus in the fiscal year 1951-52 to the State, appropriate the total sum thereof for payment of the expenses necessary for the liquidation.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="9">
        <ArticleCaption>(Supervision over Liquidation Business)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 9.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shal ilnvestigate the present state of the Committee's property, prepare the inventory of assets and balance sheet, and obtain an approval therefor by the Minister of Transportation, immediately after they have assumed the post.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall have the inventory of assets and balance sheet as approved under the preceding paragraph audited by the Board of Audit.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="10">
        <ArticleCaption>(Exceptions to Liquidation Acts)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 10.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall, in case they intend to carry out any of the acts as enumerated below, obtain an approval by the Minister of Transportation:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>(1)</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Disposition of the Committee's property;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>(2)</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Institution of lawsuit;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>(3)</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Conclusion of composition agreement or arbitration agreement;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="4">
            <ItemTitle>(4)</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Waiving of rights or interests;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="5">
            <ItemTitle>(5)</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Alteration of agreement.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Minister of Transportation intending to grant the approval under the preceding paragraph shall consult with the Minister of Finance.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="11">
        <ArticleCaption>(Succession to Credits and Debts)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 11.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Minister of Transportation shall, when he deems it necessary for expediting the completion of the liquidation business for the Committee, make a notification concerning the Committee's credits or debts which are difficult of collection or repayment by September 30, 1952.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Minister of Transportation intending to make the notification under the preceding paragraph shall consult with the Minister of Finance.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum>3</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In case the notification under paragraph 1 has been made, the State shall succeed to the credits or debts as contained in the notification on the day of the notification.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="12">
        <ArticleCaption>(Taking over of Lawsuit)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 12.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>A lawsuit involved in the credits or debts succeeded to by the State in accordance with the provision of paragraph 3 of the preceding Article to which the Committee is the party concerned, which is actually pending on the day on which the State succeeded to the credits or debts, shall be taken over by the State on the same day.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The provisions for the interruption and taking over of legal procedure of the Code of Civil Procedure (Law No.29 of 1890) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the State has taken over the lawsuit in accordance with the provision of the preceding paragraph.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="13">
        <ArticleCaption>(Notice to Creditors)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 13.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall, within one (1) month from the day on which they assumed the post, give at least three public notices to creditors calling upon them to report the credits thereof within two (2) months.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>To the public notice under the preceding paragraph shall be added a statement to the effect that, unless a creditor reports the credits thereof within the specified period, the said creditor shall be excluded from the liquidation.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum>3</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall call upon each creditor known to them to report the credit thereof.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="4">
          <ParagraphNum>4</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall not exclude the creditors known to them from the liquidation.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="14">
        <ArticleCaption>(Repayment to Excluded Creditors)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 14.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>A creditor excluded from the liquidation may make a claim only in respect of the property which is not yet transferred to the National Treasury after the debts of the Committee were completely repaid.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="15">
        <ArticleCaption>(Devolution of Surplus Property)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 15.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The surplus property of the Committee shall devolve on the National Treasury.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="16">
        <ArticleCaption>(Responsibility for Presentation of Liquidation Papers)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 16.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In case the liquidation business has been completed, the liquidators shall immediately prepare the report on liquidation and present it to the Minister of Transportation for his approval therefor.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The report on liquidation under the preceding paragraph shall be accompanied with important papers relating to the liquidation, books of the Committee and important papers relating to the Committee's business.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum>3</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall have the report on liquidation as approved by the Minister of Transportation in accordance with the provision of paragraph 1 audited by the Board of Audit.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="17">
        <ArticleCaption>(Date of Completion of Liquidation)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 17.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidation of the Committee shall be completed by September 30, 1952 at the latest.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="18">
        <ArticleCaption>(Registration of Completion of Liquidation)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 18.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The liquidators shall have the completion of liquidation registered at the place where the main office is located within two (2) weeks and at the places where branch offices are located within three (3) weeks, respectively, after the approval under Article 16 paragraph 1 was granted and the audit under paragraph 3 of the same Article was completed.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="19">
        <ArticleCaption>(Procedure of Registration)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 19.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>An application for registration under the provision of Article 6 paragraph 1 shall be accompanied with a paper proving that the liquidators have assumed the post.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>An application for registration under the provision of Article 6 paragraph 2 shall be accompanied with a paper proving that the registered matters have been altered.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="20">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 20.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>An application for registration of the completion of liquidation shall be accompanied with papers proving that the approval under Article 16 paragraph 1 has been obtained and the audit under paragraph 3 of the same Article has been undergone.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="21">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 21.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The registration affairs under the provisions of this Law shall be taken charge of by the Legal Affairs Bureau or District Legal Affairs Bureau, or the Branch Bureau or Branch Office thereof, which has the jurisdiction over the Committee's office concerned, as the competent registry office.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The registration affairs under the preceding paragraph shall be handled through making an entry in the control organizations'register.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="22">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 22.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The provisions of Article 139-(2), Articles 142 to 150 inclusive, Articles 150-(3) to 151-(6) inclusive, Articles 154 to 156-(2) inclusive and Article 157 of the Law of Procedure in Non-contentions Matters (Law No.14 of 1898) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the registration under the provisions of this Law.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary Provisions:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Paragraph Num="1">
        <ParagraphCaption>(Date of Enforcement)</ParagraphCaption>
        <ParagraphNum>1</ParagraphNum>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>This Law shall come into force as from April 1, 1952.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
      <Paragraph Num="2">
        <ParagraphCaption>(Amendment to and Abolition of Other Law)</ParagraphCaption>
        <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>The Ministry of Transportation Establishment Law (Law No.157 of 1949) shall be partially amended as follows:</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
        <AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvisionSentence>
            <Sentence>Article 4 paragraph 2 item (1) shall be amended as follows:</Sentence>
          </AmendProvisionSentence>
          <NewProvision>
            <Item Num="1">
              <ItemTitle>(1)</ItemTitle>
              <ItemSentence>
                <Sentence>To supervise the liquidation of the Civilian Merchant Marine Committee;</Sentence>
              </ItemSentence>
            </Item>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvisionSentence>
            <Sentence>Article 23 paragraph 2 item (2) shall be amended as follows:</Sentence>
          </AmendProvisionSentence>
          <NewProvision>
            <Item Num="2">
              <ItemTitle>(2)</ItemTitle>
              <ItemSentence>
                <Sentence>Supervision over liquidation of the Civilian Merchant Marine Committee;</Sentence>
              </ItemSentence>
            </Item>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvisionSentence>
            <Sentence>The following one item shall be added next to Article 23 paragraph 2 item (2):</Sentence>
          </AmendProvisionSentence>
          <NewProvision>
            <Item Num="2_2">
              <ItemTitle>(2-2)</ItemTitle>
              <ItemSentence>
                <Sentence>Disposition of credits or debts succeeded to by the State in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 of the Law for Dissolution and Liquidation of the Civilian Merchant Marine Committee (Law No.24 of 1952);</Sentence>
              </ItemSentence>
            </Item>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
      </Paragraph>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
  <Signatures>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Attorney-General</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KIMURA Tokutaro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Finance</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>IKEDA Hayato</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Transportation</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>MURAKAMI Giichi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
  </Signatures>
</Law>