<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="Act" Num="188" PromulgateDay="1" PromulgateMonth="6" Year="26">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby promulgate the Motor Vehicle Mortgage Law Enforcement Law.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <PromulgateDate>This first day of the sixth month of the twenty-sixth year of Showa (June 1, 1951)</PromulgateDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Law No.188</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle>The Motor Vehicle Mortgage Law Enforcement Law</LawTitle>
    <MainProvision>
      <Article Num="1">
        <ArticleCaption>(Amendments to the Railway Mortgage Law)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 1.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Railway Mortgage Law (Law No.53 of 1905) shall be partially amended as follows:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>The proviso to Article 4 paragraph 3 shall be amended as follows:</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Sentence Function="proviso">However, in cases where no registration is obtained as to the rights concerning immovables, or where no registration is obtained as to the motor vehicle mortgage, this shall not apply.</Sentence>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 36 paragraph 1, "shall notify the competent registry office" shall be amended as "shall notify the competent registry office or the chief of Land Transportation Bureau having jurisdiction" , and the proviso to the same paragraph shall be amended as follows:</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Sentence Function="proviso">However, in the case of item (2), and in the case of item (3), notice shall be made solely to the new competent registry office and to the chief of new Land Transportation Bureau having jurisdiction, respectively.</Sentence>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>Article 36 paragraph 1 item (3) shall be made item (4) and the following one item shall be added next to item (2):</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>(3)</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>In cases where motor vehicles under the Vehicles for Road Transportation Law (Law No.185 of 1851) other than light motor vehicles and two-wheel small size motor vehicles have newly belonged to the railway foundation.</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 36 paragraph 2, "item (3)" shall be amended as "item (4)" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 37 paragraph 1, "item (3)" shall be amended as "item (4)" and the following one paragraph shall be added next to the same paragraph:</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where the chief of Land Transportation Bureau has received the notification referred to in item (1) or (3) of the preceding Article.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="2">
        <ArticleCaption>(Amendments to the Factory Mortgage Law)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 2.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Factory Mortgage Law (Law No.54 of 1905) shall be partially amended as follows:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>The following one Article shall be added next to Article 13:</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Article Num="13_2">
                <ArticleTitle>Article 13-(2).</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>Motor vehicles under the Vehicles for Road Transportation Law (Law No.185 of 1951) other than light motor vehicles and two-wheel small-size motor vehicles (hereinafter referred to as "motor vehicles" ) shall not be caused to belong to the factory foundation unless registration therefor is obtained in accordance with the same Law.</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 23 paragraph 4, "or the motor vehicle" shall be added next to "the industrial property rights" and "the Patent Bureau" shall be amended as "the Patent Agency or the chief of Land Transportation Bureau having jurisdiction" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>The following one Article shall be added next to Article 26:</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Article Num="26_2">
                <ArticleTitle>Article 26-(2).</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>The provisions of the preceding three Articles shall not apply to registered movables.</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 28 paragraphs 2 and 3, "or the Patent Bureau" shall be amended as, "the Patent Agency or the chief of Land Transportation Bureau" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 30, "or registration (toroku)" shall be added next to "When registration" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 31, "Registration of attachment" shall be amended as "Registration or registration (toroku) of attachment" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 32, "or registration (toroku)" shall be added next to "registration" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 37 paragraph 2, "and paragraph 3" and "No copy of register" shall be amended as "to paragraph 4 inclusive" and "no copy of register nor of the book of registration (toroku)" , respectively.</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 44 paragraph 4, "or motor vehicle" shall be added next to "the industrial property rights" and "the Patent Bureau" shall be amended as "the Patent Agency or the chief of Land Transportation Bureau" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 47 paragraph 1, "or industrial property rights" shall be amended as "industrial property rights or motor vehicle" , and "or the Patent Bureau" shall be amended as "the Patent Agency or the chief of Land Transportation Bureau having jurisdiction" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="3">
        <ArticleCaption>(Amendments to the Enforcement Ordinance of the Agricultural Movables Credit Law)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 3.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Enforcement Ordinance of the Agricultural Movables Credit Law (Imperial Ordinance No.307 of 1933) shall be partially amended as follows:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In the proviso to Article 1, "item (5)" shall be amended as "items (5) and (6)" , and the following one item shall be added next to item (5):</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Item Num="6">
                <ItemTitle>(6)</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>Motor vehicles under the Vehicles for Road Transportation Law (Law No.185 of 1951) other than light motor vehicles and two-wheel small-size motor vehicles.</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="4">
        <ArticleCaption>(Transitional Provisions)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 4.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence Function="main" Num="1">The provisions of the Railway Mortgage Law before the amendment in accordance with the provisions of this Law shall apply as to the motor vehicles (referring to motor vehicles under the Vehicles for Road Transportation Law except light motor vehicles and two-wheel small-size motor vehicles;hereinafter the same actually belonging to the railway foundation in accordance with the Railway Mortgage Law at the time of the enforcement of this Law. However, this shall not apply after the alteration registration of the indication of the railway foundation inventory in accordance with the provisions of the next paragraph as to such motor vehicles has been made.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The owner of motor vehicles referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph shall, when the registration has been obtained as to such motor vehicles in accordance with the Vehicles for Road Transportation Law, apply for the alteration registration of the indication of motor vehicles entered in the railway foundation inventory.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum>3</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The application for alteration registration referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be accompanied by a copy of the motor vehicle register book for the motor vehicle concerned.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="4">
          <ParagraphNum>4</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>When the alteration registration referred to in paragraph 2 is made, the Minister of Transportation shall notify the chief of Land Transportation Bureau to the effect that the motor vehicle concerned belongs to the railway foundation.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="5">
          <ParagraphNum>5</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>When the chief of Land Transportation Bureau has received the notification in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, he shall make registration in the motor vehicle register book to the effect that the motor vehicle belongs to the railway foundation.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="5">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 5.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The provisions of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the factory foundation under the Factory Mortgage Law, to the mining foundation under the Mining Mortgage Law (Law No.55 of 1905), to the track foundation under the Law concerning the Mortgage on Tracks (Law No.28 of 1909), to the canal foundation under the Canal Law (Law No.16 of 1913), to the fisheries foundation under the Fisheries Foundation Mortgage Law (Law No.9 of 1925), to the motor transportation business foundation under the Road Transportation Law Enforcement Law (Law No.184 of 1951), and to the harbor transportation business foundation under the Harbor Transportation Business Law (Law No.161 of 1951).</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="6">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence Function="main" Num="1">With any mortgage under the Agricultural Movables Credit Law (Law No.30 of 1933) actually registered at the time of the enforcement of this Law, of which object is a motor vehicle shall still remain valid for the period of two months after the enforcement of this Law. However, when the registration under the provisions of the next paragraph has been obtained, the validity shall be lost from the time thereof.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The mortgage may, within the period referred to in the preceding paragraph, apply for registration to the effect that the motor vehicle concerned is the object of mortgage under the Agricultural Movables Credit Law, to the chief of Land Transportation Bureau having jurisdiction, accompanied by a copy of the register.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum>3</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The registration referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be effected by entering the matters of entries of a register in the motor vehicle register book in accordance with the provisions mutatis mutandis of Motor Vehicle Mortgage Law (Law No.187 of 1951;hereinafter referred to as "the Law" ).</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="4">
          <ParagraphNum>4</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>When the registration referred to in paragraph 2 has been obtained, it shall be deemed to have obtained the registration in accordance with the provisions of the Law, and the mortgage thereof shall be regarded as the mortgage in accordance with the provisions of the Law.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="5">
          <ParagraphNum>5</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>When the mortgagor failed to obtain the registration under the Vehicles for Road Transportation Law as to the motor vehicles which are the object of mortgage within two months from the day of the enforcement of this Law, the mortgagee shall be entitled to exercise the right immediately.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="6">
          <ParagraphNum>6</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>When the mortgagee intends to exercise the mortgage in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, he shall, within four months from the day of the enforcement of this Law, follow the formalities therefor.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="7">
          <ParagraphNum>7</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The mortgage shall still be regarded as valid during the period within which the formalities for the exercise of the mortgage could be follow in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph and the period until the termination of the exercise of the mortgage.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="8">
          <ParagraphNum>8</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In cases where a mortgage, which has been regarded as based upon the provisions of the Law in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4 with regard to the same motor vehicle in order to secure several obligations, is created, the rank of these mortgages shall be fixed in accordance with the time of registration referred to in paragraph 1.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="9">
          <ParagraphNum>9</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The mortgage which has been regarded as based upon the provisions of the Law in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4 shall in rank precede the mortgage in accordance with the provisions of the Law.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="7">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 7.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The pledge, actually existing at the time of the enforcement of the Law and whose object is the motor vehicle referred to in Article 2 of the same Law shall remain valid irrespective of the provisions of Article 20 of the Law, when it is registered to that effect in the motor vehicle register book within two months after the enforcement of the Law.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The pledge still valid under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall in rank precede the mortgage under the provisions of the Law.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="8">
        <ArticleCaption>(Amendments to the Registration Tax Law)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 8.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Registration Tax Law (Law No.27 of 1896) shall be partially amended as follows:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>The following one Article shall be added next to Article 3-(5):</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Article Num="3_6">
                <ArticleTitle>Article 3-(6).</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>When intended to obtain the registration concerning the mortgage on the motor vehicle, the following registration tax shall be paid according to the distinction of registration:</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>(1)</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Column Num="1">
                        <Sentence>Acquisition of mortgage:</Sentence>
                      </Column>
                      <Column Num="2">
                        <Sentence/>
                      </Column>
                      <Column Num="3">
                        <Sentence>0.3% of the amount of credit;</Sentence>
                      </Column>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>(2)</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Column Num="1">
                        <Sentence>Restoration of registration deleted:</Sentence>
                      </Column>
                      <Column Num="2">
                        <Sentence>\15 per motor vehicle;</Sentence>
                      </Column>
                      <Column Num="3">
                        <Sentence/>
                      </Column>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>(3)</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Column Num="1">
                        <Sentence>Correction, alternation or deletion of registration:</Sentence>
                      </Column>
                      <Column Num="2">
                        <Sentence>\15 per motor vehicle.</Sentence>
                      </Column>
                      <Column Num="3">
                        <Sentence/>
                      </Column>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="9">
        <ArticleCaption>(Amendment to the Secured Debenture Trust Law)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 9.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Secured Debenture Trust Law (Law No.52 of 1905) shall be partially amended as follows:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>After Article 4 paragraph 1 item (4), the following one item shall be added:</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
            <NewProvision>
              <Item Num="4_2">
                <ItemTitle>4-(2)</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>Motor vehicle mortgage</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary Provision:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Paragraph Num="1">
        <ParagraphNum/>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>This Law shall come into force as from the day of the enforcement of the Law.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
  <Signatures>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Attorney-General</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>OHASHI Takeo</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Finance</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>IKEDA Hayato</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Agriculture and Forestry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>HIROKAWA Kozen</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of International Trade and Industry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOKOO Shigemi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Transportation</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YAMAZAKI Takeshi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Construction</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>MASUDA Kaneshichi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
  </Signatures>
</Law>