<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="Act" Num="125" PromulgateDay="3" PromulgateMonth="4" Year="26">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby promulgate the Law concerning Annuity for Persons of Cultural Merits.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <PromulgateDate>This third day of the fourth month of the twenty-sixth year of Showa (April 3, 1951)</PromulgateDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Law No.125</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle>Law concerning Annuity for Persons of Cultural Merits</LawTitle>
    <MainProvision>
      <Article Num="1">
        <ArticleCaption>(Purpose of this Law)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 1.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The purpose of this Law is to grant annuity, for official commendation, to those who have achieved most distinguished merits in the progress of science, arts and other fields of culture (hereinafter referred to as "persons of cultural merits" ).</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="2">
        <ArticleCaption>(Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 2.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits shall be established in the Ministry of Education.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits shall, in response to the inquiry by the Minister of Education, make research and deliberation upon matters concerning the selection of candidates for persons of cultural merits.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="3">
        <ArticleCaption>(Members)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 3.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits shall be composed of ten members.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The members shall be appointed by the Minister of Education from among persons who have high knowledge relating to science, arts, and other cultural fields.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="4">
        <ArticleCaption>(Term of Office of Members)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 4.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence Function="main" Num="1">The term of office of the members shall be one year. However, the term of office of the member who fills a vacancy in the membership shall be the remainder of the term of office of his predecessor.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The member may be reappointed.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="5">
        <ArticleCaption>(Chairman and Vice-chairman)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 5.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits shall have a chairman and a vice-chairman elected by mutual vote of the members.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Chairman shall preside over the affairs of the Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum>3</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Vice-chairman shall assist the Chairman, act for him when he is prevented from performing his duties, and perform his duties when his office is vacant.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="6">
        <ArticleCaption>(Details of Organization and Operation)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Other than those provided for in the preceding four Articles, details concerning the organization and operation of the Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits shall be provided for by Cabinet Order.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="7">
        <ArticleCaption>(Determination of Persons of Cultural Merits)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 7.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Persons of cultural merits shall be determined by the Minister of Education from among those selected by the Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="8">
        <ArticleCaption>(Annuity)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 8.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The annuity, five hundred thousand yen (\500,000) shall be granted for life to persons of cultural merits.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The method of granting the annuity under the preceding paragraph shall be provided for by Cabinet Order.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary Provisions:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Paragraph Num="1">
        <ParagraphNum>1</ParagraphNum>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>This Law shall come into force as from the day of its promulgation.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
      <Paragraph Num="2">
        <ParagraphNum>2</ParagraphNum>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>The Ministry of Education Establishment Law (Law No.146 of 1949) shall be partially amended as follows:</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
        <AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvisionSentence>
            <Sentence>Article 7 paragraph 2 item (1) shall be made item (I)-2 of the same paragraph, and before the same item shall be added the following one item:</Sentence>
          </AmendProvisionSentence>
          <NewProvision>
            <Item Num="1">
              <ItemTitle>(I)</ItemTitle>
              <ItemSentence>
                <Sentence>Selecting persons of cultural merits and disposing of other affairs as are placed under the Ministry of Education in accordance with the Law concerning Annuity for Persons of Cultural Merits (Law No.125 of 1951).</Sentence>
              </ItemSentence>
            </Item>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvisionSentence>
            <Sentence>In Article 24 paragraph 1,<QuoteStruct>
                <TableRow>
                  <TableColumn>
                    <Sentence>"Name</Sentence>
                  </TableColumn>
                  <TableColumn>
                    <Sentence>Purpose</Sentence>
                  </TableColumn>
                </TableRow>
              </QuoteStruct>" shall be amended as "<QuoteStruct>
                <TableRow>
                  <TableColumn>
                    <Sentence>Name</Sentence>
                  </TableColumn>
                  <TableColumn>
                    <Sentence>Purpose"</Sentence>
                  </TableColumn>
                </TableRow>
                <TableRow>
                  <TableColumn>
                    <Sentence>Committee for Selecting Persons of Cultural Merits.</Sentence>
                  </TableColumn>
                  <TableColumn>
                    <Sentence>To make research and deliberation upon matters concerning the selection of candidates for persons of cultural merits, in response to the inquiry by the Minister of Education.</Sentence>
                  </TableColumn>
                </TableRow>
              </QuoteStruct>
            </Sentence>
          </AmendProvisionSentence>
        </AmendProvision>
      </Paragraph>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
  <Signatures>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Finance</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>IKEDA Hayato</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Education</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>AMANO Teiyu</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
  </Signatures>
</Law>