<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="Act" Num="163" PromulgateDay="15" PromulgateMonth="7" Year="23">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby promulgate the Agricultural Improvement Service Establishment Law.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <PromulgateDate>This fifteenth day of the seventh month of the twenty-third year of Showa (July 15, 1948)</PromulgateDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ASHIDA Hitoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Law No.163</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle>Agricultural Improvement Service Establishment Law</LawTitle>
    <MainProvision>
      <Article Num="1">
        <ArticleCaption>(Establishment)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 1.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>As the internal subdivision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, the Agricultural Improvement Service shall be set up for the purpose of promoting the public welfare by providing for the acquisition, extension and exchange among the farmers of useful, appropriate and practical information on subjects related to agriculture (exclusive of sericultural and silkmanufacturing industries, the same shall apply hereinafter) in order to develop more efficient farming methods, increase agricultural production and improve farm-living conditions.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="2">
        <ArticleCaption>(Specific Functions)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 2.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Agricultural Improvement Service shall take charge of the following matters and shall exercise its competence within the scope in conformity with the stipulation of Law including the Orders pursuant to Law):</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the planning of neturalscientific experiments and researches of agriculture and farm-living, and matters relating to the liaison and coordination of experiments and researches conducted by the experiment and research institutes concerned.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the planning and execution of economic researches of agriculture and farm-living and matters relating to the liaison and coordination of researches conducted by the research institutes concerned.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the extension and exchange of informations concerning agriculture and farm-living.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="4">
            <ItemTitle>4.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the payments of the grant-in-aid and the money in trust in conformity with the Law concerning Improvement and Promotion of Agriculture (Law No.165 of 1948).</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="5">
            <ItemTitle>5.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the advancement of the abilities of the persons who conduct the experiments and researches of agriculture and farm-living.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="6">
            <ItemTitle>6.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the advancement of the abilities of the persons who engage in the works of extension and exchange of the informations concerning agriculture and farm-living.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="7">
            <ItemTitle>7.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the investigation of situations and results of researches conducted by the experiment and research institutes concerned.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="8">
            <ItemTitle>8.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the investigation of the situations of execution and results of the works of exchange and extension of the informations related to agriculture and farm-living.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="9">
            <ItemTitle>9.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the collection, adjustment and publication of the data of experiments and research and extention and exchange of information of agriculture and farm-living.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="3">
        <ArticleCaption>(Organs)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 3.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Agricultural Improvement Service shall have the following three divisions:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <List>
            <ListSentence>
              <Sentence>Technical Research Division</Sentence>
            </ListSentence>
          </List>
          <List>
            <ListSentence>
              <Sentence>Economic Research Division</Sentence>
            </ListSentence>
          </List>
          <List>
            <ListSentence>
              <Sentence>Extension Division</Sentence>
            </ListSentence>
          </List>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="4">
        <ArticleCaption>(Technical Research Division)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 4.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Technical Research Division shall take charge of the following matters:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters of Article 2, Item 1.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the natural-scientific experiments and researches of agriculture and farm-living among the matters of Items 4, 5, 7 and 9 of the same Article.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="5">
        <ArticleCaption>(Economic Research Division)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 5.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Economic Research Division shall take charge of the following matters:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters of Article 2, Item 2;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the economic researches of agriculture and farm-living among the matters of Items 4, 5, 7 and 9 of the same Article.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="6">
        <ArticleCaption>(Extension Division)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Extension Division shall take charge of the following matters:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters of Items 3, 6 and 8 of Article 2;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relating to the extension and exchange of the informations of agriculture and farm-living among the matters of Items 4 and 9 of the same Article.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="7">
        <ArticleCaption>(Details of Organs)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Artible 7.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The details of the organs of the Agricultural Improvement Service shall be provided for by the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="8">
        <ArticleCaption>(Publication of Reports)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 8.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Minister of Agriculture and Forestry shall make public, at least once a year, the most detailed reports on situations and results of the experiments and researches relating to agriculture and farm-living.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="9">
        <ArticleCaption>(Officials and Employees)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 9.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry shall have necessary officials and employees who shall take charge of the matters provided for in Article 2.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum>2.</ParagraphNum>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Necessary matters corcerning the officials and employees of the preceding paragraph shall be provided for by Cabinet Order.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary Provision:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Article Num="10">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 10.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The enforcement date of this Law shall be provided for by Cabinet Order within thirty days counting from the day of its promulgation.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
  <Signatures>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Agriculture and Forertry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>NAGAE Kazuo</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ASHIDA Hitoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
  </Signatures>
</Law>