<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="Act" Num="93" PromulgateDay="5" PromulgateMonth="7" Year="23">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby promulgate the Law for Partial Amendment to the Law for Impeachment of Judges.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <PromulgateDate>This fifth day of the seventh month of the twenty-third year of Showa (July 5, 1918)</PromulgateDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ASHIDA Hitoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Law No.93</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle>Law for Partial Amendment to the Law for Impeachment of Judges</LawTitle>
    <MainProvision>
      <Paragraph Num="1">
        <ParagraphNum/>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>A part of the Law for Impeachment of judges (Law No.137, 1947) shall be amended as follows:</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
        <AmendProvision>
          <NewProvision>
            <Article Num="4_2">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 4-(2).</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Budget)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Presiding Judge shall compile the budget for the Court of Impeachment and present it to the Standing Committees for House Management of both Houses.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Standing Committees for House Management of each House shall, upon deliberation on the budget in the preceding paragrh, send it to the President of each House with or without recommendation attached thereto.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Chairman of the Indictment Committee shall compile the budget for the Indictment Committee and present it to the Standing Committee for House Management of the House of Representatives.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Standing Committee for House Management of the House of Representatives shall, upon the deliberation on the budget in the preceding paragraph, send it to the Speaker of the House of Representatives with or without recommendation attached thereto.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <NewProvision>
            <Article Num="7">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 7.</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Secretariat)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>There shall be a Secretariat in the Indictment Committee.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Secretariat shall have two Secretaries and two Clerks.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>One of the Secretaries shall be the Chief Secretary.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Chief Secretary shall, under the supervision of the Presiding Judge, administer general affairs and direct and supervise the other Secretary and the Clerks.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="5">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Secretary other than the Chief Secretary and the Clerks shall, under the direction of their superior, engage in general affairs.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="6">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Chief Secretary, the other Secretary and the Clerks shall be appointed or removed by the Chairman with the consent of the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the approval of the Standing Committee for House Management.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <NewProvision>
            <Article Num="11">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 11.</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Investigation)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Indictment Committee shall investigate into the reasons for indictment upon the request to indict or when they deem that reasons for removal by impeachment exist.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Indictment Committee may entrust the investigation in the preceding paragraph to Government or public offices.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Indictment Committee, or the government or public offices commissioned with the investigation mentioned in the preceding paragraph may, in connection with such investigation, demand the presence nd testimony of witnesses and presentation of records.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>Travel expenses, daily allowances and allowances for hotel-charges shall be paid to a witness who presents himself upon the demand mentioned in the preceding paragraph, in conformity with the cases when a witness presents himself to the Court of Impeachment.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="11_2">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 11-(2).</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Dispatch of the members of the Indictment Committee)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Indictment Committee may dispatch the members of the Indictment Committee for investigation.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Indictment Committee when it intends to dispatch the members of the Indictment Committee for investigation while the Diet is in session, shall get the approval of the Speaker of the Home of Representatives.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <NewProvision>
            <Article Num="12">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 12.</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Time limit for indictment)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence Function="main" Num="1">An indictment for removal can not be instituted after the lapse of three years since the reason for impeachment occurred. However, in case the term of office for the members of the House of Representatives expires, of the House of Representatives is dissolved, within that period, an indictment for removal may be instituted within one month after the members of the Indictment Committee are elected in the first Diet session convened thereafter, and in case criminal proceedings are taken for the same reason the indictment may be instituted within one year after the judgment in the criminal case becomes absolute.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <NewProvision>
            <Article Num="15">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 15.</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Request for indictment)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>Any person may request an indictment for removal to the Indictment Committee whenever he considers that there is a reason for removal of a judge by impeachment.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>When the President of a High Court or the President of a District Court considers that there is a reason for removal by impeachmemt of a judge who is attached to his Court or a lower court under his jurisdiction, he must notify the President of the Supreme Court of such reason.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>When the President of the Supreme Court has received the notice mentioned in the preceding paragraph, or considers that there is a reason for removal by impeachment, he must request the Indictment Committee to institute an indictment for removal.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence Function="main" Num="1">The request for an indictment under the provisions of Paragraph 1 and the preceding paragraph shall be accompanied by a brief statement of the reasons thereof. However, evidence shall not be required.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <NewProvision>
            <Article Num="18">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 18.</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Secretariat)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>There shall be a Secretariat in the Court of Impeachment.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Secretariat shall have two Secretaries and two Clerks.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>One of the Secretaries shall be the Cheif Secretary.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Chief Secretary shall, under the supervision of the Presiding Judge, administer general affairs and direct and supervise the other Secretary and the Clerks.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="5">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Secretary other than the Chief Secretary and the Clerks shall, under the direction of their superior, engage in general affairs.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="6">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Chief Secretary, the other Secretary, and the Clerks shall under the direction of the Judges, engage in the business relative to cases, beside the matters prescribed in the two preceding paragraphs.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="7">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Chief Secretary, the other Secretary, and the Clerks shall be appointed or removed by the Presiding Judge with the consent of the Presidents of both Houses and the approval of the Standing Committee for House Management.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="29_2">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 29-(2).</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Dispatch of Judges)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Court of Impeachment may dispatch a Judge for trial or judgment.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The Court of Impeachment, when it intends to dispatch a Judge for trial or judgment while the Diet is in session, must obtain the approval of the Speaker of the House of Representatives as regards a Judge who is a member of the House of Representatives and the approval of the President of the House of Councillors as regards a judge who is a member of the House of Councillors.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <NewProvision>
            <Article Num="30">
              <ArticleTitle>Article 30.</ArticleTitle>
              <ArticleCaption>(Application of statutes concerning criminal preceding)</ArticleCaption>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>The provisions of the statutes concerning criminal procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis to the exclusion, refusal or avoidance of a Judge, the Chief Secretary or the other Secretary, or a Clerk, to trial in the Court, to the preparation of Court records, and to the cost of procedures.</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
        <AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvisionSentence>
            <Sentence>Article 43-(2).</Sentence>
          </AmendProvisionSentence>
          <NewProvision>
            <Paragraph>
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>When the person who has committed the crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph, makes a confession before a judgment to the reported case is rendered, and before the crime is discovered, his sentence may be mitigated or pardoned.</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </NewProvision>
        </AmendProvision>
      </Paragraph>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary Provision:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Paragraph Num="1">
        <ParagraphNum/>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>The present Law shall come into force as from the day of its promulgation.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
  <Signatures>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ASHIDA Hitoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
  </Signatures>
</Law>