<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="Act" Num="78" PromulgateDay="1" PromulgateMonth="7" Year="23">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby promulgate the Fisheries Agency Establishment Law.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <PromulgateDate>This first day of the seventh month of the twenty-third year of Showa (July 1, 1948)</PromulgateDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ASHIDA Hitoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Law No.78</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle>Fisheries Agency Establishment Law</LawTitle>
    <MainProvision>
      <Article Num="1">
        <ArticleCaption>(Establishment)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 1.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Government shall establish the Fisheries Agency as independent organization in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in order to promote the fisheries industry, increase the output of marine products, and thereby contribute to the economic prosperity and also to the stabilization of the nation's livelihood.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The head of the Fisheries Agency shall be the Director of the Fisheries Agency.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="2">
        <ArticleCaption>(Scope of Authority, Responsibility and Function of the Fisheries Agency)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 2.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The scope of the functions for which the Agency is responsible shall be the handling and managing the following matters, and the power of the Agency shall be exercised within the scope in compliance with the provisions of a law (inclusive of ordinance authorized by law):</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the production, circulation, consumption and inspection of marine products and articles exclusively used in fishery (exclusive of matters relative to the production of fishing net and rope, and to the production and inspection of fishing boat and engine for fishing boat).</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Development. improvement and adjustment of fisheries management.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the organization inclusive of co-operative association concerning the development, improvement and adjustment of the production, circulation and other business of marine products.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="4">
            <ItemTitle>4.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to fishing boat insurance and fishing boat registration in compliance with the Fishing Boat Registration Regulations (Prime Minister's Office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Ordinance No.5 of 1947) and the inspection of boats on request.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="5">
            <ItemTitle>5.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the guidance and supervision of the technique concerning the design of fishing boat, engine used for fishing boat, machine used for fishing boat and wireless facilities for fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="6">
            <ItemTitle>6.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the guidance and aid of the construction and repair of fishing port and moorage.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="7">
            <ItemTitle>7.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the production, circulation and consumption of ice and to the refrigeration and cold-storage.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="8">
            <ItemTitle>8.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the experiment, research, investigation and spread in the functions for which the Fisheries Agency is responsible and to the Fisheries College.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="9">
            <ItemTitle>9.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Besides the matters prescribed in the preceding items, other matters relative to the development, improvement and adjustment of business under the administration of Fisheries Agency.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="3">
        <ArticleCaption>(Department of the Agency)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 3.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Fisheries Agency shall have the following departments:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <List>
            <ListSentence>
              <Sentence>Fisheries Administration Department</Sentence>
            </ListSentence>
          </List>
          <List>
            <ListSentence>
              <Sentence>Production Department</Sentence>
            </ListSentence>
          </List>
          <List>
            <ListSentence>
              <Sentence>Research Department</Sentence>
            </ListSentence>
          </List>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="4">
        <ArticleCaption>(Fisheries Administration Department)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 4.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Fisheries Administration Department shall take charge of the following matters:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the development, improvement and adjustment of fisheries management.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to fisheries industry organization inclusive of co-operative association concerning fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the issuance and registration of fisheries rights and to the licence of fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="4">
            <ItemTitle>4.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to fishing boat insurance and fishing boat reinsurance separated account and to registration of fishing boat and inspection of fishing boat on request.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="5">
            <ItemTitle>5.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to the guidance and supervision of the technique concerning the design of fishing boat, engine used for fishing boat, machine used for fishing boat, and wireless facilities for fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="6">
            <ItemTitle>6.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to guidance and aid of construction and repair of fishing port and moorage.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="7">
            <ItemTitle>7.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to mediation of financing to business under the jurisdiction of Fisheries Agency.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="8">
            <ItemTitle>8.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to Fisheries College.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="9">
            <ItemTitle>9.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to personnel, accounting, general affairs and other matters not under the jurisdiction of other departments for which the Fisheries Agency is responsible, provided that matters relative to personnel shall be handled in accordance with the National Public Service Law (Law No.120 of 1947).</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="5">
        <ArticleCaption>(Production Department)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 5.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Production Department shall take charge of the following matters:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to guidance and supervision of coastal fisheries, inland-water fisheries and off-shore fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to fisheries propagation.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to guidance and supervision of production of processed marine products.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="4">
            <ItemTitle>4.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to gathering, distribution, consumption and inspections of marine products.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="5">
            <ItemTitle>5.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to production, circulation and consumption of ice and to refrigeration and coldstorage.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="6">
            <ItemTitle>6.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to allocation and distribution of fuel oil, fishing net and rope and other materials used for fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="7">
            <ItemTitle>7.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to production (exclusive of matters relating to the production of fishing net and rope and to the production and inspection of fishing boat and engine used for fishing boat), circulation, consumptiou and inspection of materials exclusively used for fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="6">
        <ArticleCaption>(Research Department)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Research Department shall take charge of the following matters:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to planning and compilation of research into fisheries resource.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to planning and compilation of research into fisheries propagation.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Besides matters prescribed in the preceding two items, matters relative to research into fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="4">
            <ItemTitle>4.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to summerizing and compilation of data concerning fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="5">
            <ItemTitle>5.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to extentlon of science and technique concerning fisheries.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="6">
            <ItemTitle>6.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Matters relative to fisheries experimental stations.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="7">
        <ArticleCaption>(Particulars of Organization)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 7.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The particulars of organization of the Fisheries Agency shall be regulated by the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="8">
        <ArticleCaption>(Fisheries Station)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 8.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The Minister of Agriculture and Forestry may establish the Fisheries Station temporarily, in order to make partial participation in matters relative to adjustment of supply and demand of marine products and to enforeement of Fisheries Law (Law No.58 of 1910).</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The name, location, jurisdiction and other necessary matters of the Fisheries Station shall be determined by the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="9">
        <ArticleCaption>(Officials of the Fisheries Agency)</ArticleCaption>
        <ArticleTitle>Article 9.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Besides matters regulated in this Law, necessary matters concerning officials set in the Fisheries Agency shall be regulated by Cabinet Order.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary Provisions:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Article Num="10">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 10.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>This Law shall come into force as from July 1, 1948.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="11">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 11.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Partial amendment shall be made to the Regulations governing the Organization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Imperial Ordinance No.821 of 1943) as follows:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 1, "agricultural, live stock or marine products" and "agricultural, live stock or fisheries industry" shall read "agricultural or live stock products" and "agricultural or live stock industry" .</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <AmendProvisionSentence>
              <Sentence>In Article 3, paragraph 1, "8 bureaus" shall read "7 bureaus" and "Fisheries Bureau" shall be cancelled.</Sentence>
            </AmendProvisionSentence>
          </AmendProvision>
          <AmendProvision>
            <NewProvision>
              <Article Num="6">
                <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>Cancelled.</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </NewProvision>
          </AmendProvision>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="12">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 12.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Regional Office of Fisheries Bureau existing at the date of enforcement of this Law shall be Fisheries Station in compliance with this Law and continue to exist with identity thereof.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
  <Signatures>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Agriculture and Forestry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>NAGAE Kazuo</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Prime Minister</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ASHIDA Hitoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
  </Signatures>
</Law>