<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="Act" Num="74" PromulgateDay="19" PromulgateMonth="4" Year="22">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby give My sanction to the Law concerning Temporary Measures of the Civil Code pursuant to the Enforcement of the Constitution of Japan for which the concurrence of the Imperial Diet has been obtained and cause the same to be promulgated.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <ApprovalDate>This eighteenth day of the fourth month of the twenty-second year of Showa (April 18, 1947)</ApprovalDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Countersigned: Prime Minister and concurrently Minister for Foreign Affairs</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <MinisterialTitle>Baron</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>SHIDEHARA Kijuro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Justice</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KIMURA Tokutaro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>SAITO Takao</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Communications</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>HITOTSUMATSU Sadayoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>HOSHIJIMA Niro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Welfare</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KAWAI Yoshinari</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister for Home Affairs</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>UEHARA Etsujiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Finance</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ISHIBASHI Tanzan</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KANAMORI Tokujiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Transportation</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>MASUDA Kaneshichi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Commerce and Industry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ISHII Mitsujiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Education</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>TAKASHI Seiichiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Agriculture and Forestry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KIMURA Kozaemon</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>TANAKA Man'itsu</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>TAKASE Sotaro</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Law No.74</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle/>
    <MainProvision>
      <Article Num="1">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 1.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The purpose of this Law is to Provide, with respect to the Civil Code, temporary measures which are founded upon the individual dignity and the essential equality of the sexes, pursuant to the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="2">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 2.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The provisions which, on the ground of the individual being wife or mother, restrict legal capacity etc. shall not be applied.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="3">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 3.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The provisions relating to the head and members of the House and any other regulations of the House shall not be applied.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="4">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 4.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>An adult shall not be required to obtain the consent of his or her parents in respect of his or her marriage. divorce, adoption and disolution of adoptive relation.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="5">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 5.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Husband and wife shall live together at a place determined by their agreement.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The provisions concerning the regulation of property of husband and wife which are contrary to the essential equality of the sexes shall not be applied.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In cases where either of the spouse has behaved himself or herself extremely unchaste, the other may bring an action for divorce on the ground therefor.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="6">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Parental powers shall be exercised jointly by the father and mother.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence Num="1">When a father and mother are divorced or a father has acknowledged a child, the person who shall exercise the parental power must be decided by mutual agreement. If no agreement is reached or possible, the determination shall be made by the court.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The court may alter a person who exercises parental power for the benefit of a child.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="7">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 7.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The provisions relating to the succession to the Headship of a House shall not be applied.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>As to the succession, the provisions relating to succession to estate shall apply, in addition to the provisions of Articles 8 and 9.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="8">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 8.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Lineal descendants, lineal ascendants and brothers and sisters shall become successors in the abovementioned order.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The spouse shall always become successor and his or her share in the succession shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>It shall be one-third, in cases where lineal descendants are successors together with him or her;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>It shall be one-half, in cases where lineal ascendants are successors together with him or her;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>It shall be two-thirds, in cases where brothers and sisters are successors together with him or her.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="9">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 9.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The sum of the legally, secured portion of successors, with the exception of brothers and sisters of the person succeeded to, shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>It shall be one-half of the property of the person succeeded to, in cases where all of the successors are lineal descendants, or all of them are lineal descendants and the spouse;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>It shall be one-third of the property of the person succeeded to in other cases.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="10">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 10.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The provisions of other laws which are contrary to the provisions of this Law shall not be applied.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary Provisions:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Paragraph Num="1">
        <ParagraphNum/>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>This Law shall come into force as from the day of the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
      <Paragraph Num="2">
        <ParagraphNum/>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>This Law shall lose its effect on and after January 1, 1948.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
</Law>