<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="Act" Num="16" PromulgateDay="17" PromulgateMonth="3" Year="22">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby give My sanction with the advice of the Privy Councillors to the Law for Special Instances of the Writings, Drawings and the like in the Election Campaign for which the concurrence of the Imperial Diet has been obtained and cause the same to be promulgated.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed:HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <ApprovalDate>This seventeenth day of the third month of the twenty-second year of Showa (March 17, 1947)</ApprovalDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Countersigned: Prime Minister and concurrently Minister for Foreign Affairs</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <MinisterialTitle>Baron</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>SHIDEHARA Kijuro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Justice</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KIMURA Tokutaro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>SAITO Takao</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Communications</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>HITOTSUMATSU Sadayoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>HOSHIJIMA Niro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Welfare</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KAWAI Yoshinari</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister for Home Affairs</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>UEHARA Etsujiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Finance</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ISHIBASHI Tanzan</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KANAMORI Tokujiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Transportation</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>MASUDA Kaneshichi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Commerce and Industry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ISHII Mitsujiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Education</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>TAKAHASHI Seiichiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Agriculture and Forestry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KIMURA Kozaemon</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>TANAKA Man-itsu</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Law No.16</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle/>
    <MainProvision>
      <Article Num="1">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 1.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The aim of the present Law shall be to perform most properly and rightly the election which is to take place under the most pressed economical conditions, as in the case of actual deficiency of paper or other materials, and the Law shall apply in respect of notices or distribution of writings and drawings to be used in the campaign for the election of the membership of the House of Representatives, House of Councillors, prefectural assembly and for the election of the chief of a prefectural community, to be held during the year 1947.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="2">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 2.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The writings and drawings to be used mainly for election campaign must not be distributed except in the case of the free post-cards provided for in one of the following items:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>For each candidate for membership of the House of Representatives or of the House of Councillors for a prefecture, 20,000 post-cards,</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>For each candidate for membership of the House of Councillors for the whole country 30,000 post-cards.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>For each candidate for the chief of Metropolis, district or urban prefecture or rural prefecture 10,000 post-cards.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="3">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 3.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In case of sending round among numbers of people circular boards, other writings and drawings or sign-boards (including placards) to be used for election campaign, it shall be regarded as the distribution provided for in the preceding Article.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="4">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 4.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The writings and drawings to be used for election campaign must not be put up except in the case of those as falling under one of the following items:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Posters and the like to be used for election,</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Posters, notice-boards, paper-lanterns, sign-boards and the like to be used at a speech-meeting-hall,</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Posters, paper-lanterns, sign-boards and the like to be used at an election office for the purpose of indicating the said office.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The posters mentioned in item 1 of the preceding paragraph must not be put up, in the case of the election of membership of a town or village assembly or assembly corresponding thereto and of the election of the headman of a town or village.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="5">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 5.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The number of posters to be used for election shall not exceed the limit prescribed in the following items:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>1,000 for each candidate in the election of the member of the House of Representatives, the member of the House of councillors as well as the head of the Me ropolis, the district and the urban or rural prefectures and the cities mentioned in Article 6 and Article 82 paragraph 1 of the Regulations governing the Municipal Organization.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>300 for each candidate in the election of the member of the assembly of the Metropolis, the district and the urban or rural prefectures and cities (including the wards of Tokyo Metropolis) as well as the head of the cities other than those mentioned in Article 6 and Article 82 paragraph 1 of the Regulations governing the Municipal Organization (including the wards of Tokyo Metropolis).</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>As to the candidate for the member of the House of Councillors for the whole country, the limit shall be 10,000 for each candidate and the same shall not exceed 1,000 in respect to the Metropolis, the district and the urban or rural prefectures.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The posters mentioned in the two preceding paragraphs shall bear the stamp of approval of the Electoral Administrative Committee controlling the election concerned (as to the candidate for the member of the House of Councillors for the whole country, the Electoral Administrative Committee on the members for the whole country or the Electoral Administrative Committee of the Metropolis, the district and the urban or rural prefectures that has given the approval upon he application of the individual concerned).</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="4">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The numder of posters used for the election by those other than the candidate shall be included in that of the posters mentioned in the items of paragraph 1.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="6">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The size of the posters to be used for the election shall not exceed the tabloid type (41 cm in length, 28 cm in width).</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="7">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 7.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Those who wish to put up a poster for the election shall state their address and name on the surface.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="8">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 8.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Any person shall, in case he puts up posters to be used for election, conform to the limit prescribed in the following items:</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>On one and the same structure, the number of posters that may be put up shall not exceed one for each candidate,</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>On structures possessed or administered by the state or the local communities, posters shall not be put up,</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>On the day of election, posters shall not be put up on the premises of the polling-place,</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="4">
            <ItemTitle>4.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Posters shall not be put up on the structure of others without the consent of the proprietor or the agent,</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="5">
            <ItemTitle>5.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>The typography of the posters shall be restricted to two colours.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="9">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 9</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>During the term of election campaign, writings or drawings indicating the name chiefly of the candidate or that of the political association or other organizations recommending the same shall not be distributed or put up as an act evading the prohibition prescribed in Articles 2 and 4, by means of advertising literary works, performances and others or under any pretext whatsoever.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Writings or drawings put up prior to the term of election campaign, that have been regarded by the Electoral Administrative Committee of the Metropolis, the district and the urban or rural prefectures as falling under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, may be withdrawn or made to withdraw during the term of election campaign.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="10">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 10.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The candidate or the representative of political association may put an advertisement concerning the election, of the same size as determined by each Electoral Administrative Committee of the Metropolis, the district and the urban or rural prefectures not more than once in any of the newspapers.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The newspaper in which the advertisement mentioned in the preceding paragraph is inserted may be distributed by those engaged in the sale of newspapers in the ordinary way notwithstanding the provisions of Article 2.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="11">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 11.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The candidate for the member of the House of Councillors for the whole country may broadcast concerning the election not more than three times free of charge as determined by the Electoral Administrative Committee on the members for the whole country.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The expense mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be defrayed by the National Treasury.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="12">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 12.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In the official bulletins concerning the election as well as the posters, free postcards and newspaper advertisements as prescribed in the present Law, the matters desired by the candidate concerning the candidacy may be stated.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="13">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 13.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In cases where those who have received the paper to be used for election campaign through the good offices of the Home Ministry or the Metropolis, the district and the urban or rural prefectures have not filed the notification of the candidate or the notification of his recommendation and in cases where the candidate for whom the notification or the notification of his recommedation has been filed, has given up his candidacy, the whole paper shall be returned to the Home Ministry or the Metropolis, the district and the urban or rural prefectures concerned immediately after the lapse of the term of the notification of the candidate or the notification of his recommendation.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="14">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 14.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Those who have distributed or put up the writings or drawings in violation of the provisions of Article 2, Articles 4 to 6 inclusive and Article 9 shall be fined less than 5,000 yen.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The successful candidate who has violated the provisions mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be fined less than 50,000 yen.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="15">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 15.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Those who have put up the writings or drawings in violation of the provisions of Article 7 and Article 8 shall be fined less than 3,000 yen.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The successful candidate who has violated the provisions mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be fined less than 30,000 yen.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="16">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 16.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence Function="main" Num="1">The prescription concerning the crimes mentioned in Article 14 and Article 15 shall be accomplished after the lapse of six months;provided that in case of the abscondence of the offender the term shall be one year.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary provisions:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Paragraph Num="1">
        <ParagraphNum/>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>The present Law shall come into force as from the day of its promulgation.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
      <Paragraph Num="2">
        <ParagraphNum/>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>The part of the Disciplinary Regulations concerning the Election Campaign of the Member of the House of Representatives and others, the Disciplinary Regulations concerning the Election Campaign of the Member of the House of Councillors and the Disciplinary Regulations concerning the Election Campaign of the Member of the Local Assembly and others, that does not conform to the present Law shall lose its validity from the day of the enforcement of the present Law to December 31st of 1947.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
</Law>