<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Law Era="Showa" Lang="en" LawType="ImperialOrder" Num="512" PromulgateDay="3" PromulgateMonth="11" Year="21">
  <PromulgateBody>
    <PromulgateStatement>I hereby give My Sanction to Commutation Ordinance and cause the same to be promulgated.</PromulgateStatement>
    <ImperialSignature>Signed: HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor</ImperialSignature>
    <ApprovalDate>This third day of the eleventh month of the twenty-first year of Showa (November 3, 1946)</ApprovalDate>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Countersigned: Prime Minister and concurrently Minister for Foreign Affairs</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>YOSHIDA Shigeru</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <MinisterialTitle>Baron</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>SHIDEHARA Kijuro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Justice</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KIMURA Tokutaro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister for Home Affairs</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>OMURA Seiichi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Education</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>TANAKA Kotaro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Agriculture and Forestry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>WADA Hiroo</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>SAITO Takao</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Communications</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>HITOTSUMATSU Sadayoshi</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Commerce and Industry</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>HOSHIJIMA Niro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Welfare</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KAWAI Yoshinari</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>UEHARA Etsujiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Transportation</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>HIRATSUKA Tsunejiro</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of Finance</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ISHIBASHI Tanzan</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>ZEN Keinosuke</Name>
    </Signature>
    <Signature>
      <MinisterialTitle>Minister of State</MinisterialTitle>
      <Name>KANAMORI Tokujiro</Name>
    </Signature>
  </PromulgateBody>
  <LawNum>Imperial Ordinance No. 512</LawNum>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle>Commutation Ordinance</LawTitle>
    <MainProvision>
      <Article Num="1">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 1.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>With respect to persons who were sentenced to imprisonment or graver penalty before November 3, 1946 and now are prior to execution of punishment, suspended from execution, under execution, suspended temporarily from execution or released on a ticket-of-leave, the penalty shall be commuted by the present Ordinance,</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>but this shall not apply to those who have taken flight to be exempted from execution of punishment.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="2">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 2.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Capital punishment shall be mitigated to penal servitude for life.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="3">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 3.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence Function="main" Num="1">Penal servitude for life shall be lowered to penal servitude for a period of twenty years, and imprisonment for life to imprisonment for a period of twenty years; but in respect to persons who are not less than seventy years of age on November 3, 1946 or less than sixteen years at the time of committing offences, each penalty shall be lowered to penal servitude or imprisonment for a period of fifteen years.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="4">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 4.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Penal servitude or imprisonment for a term shall be altered in term according to the following rules;</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>With respect to persons who are prior to execution of punishment, one-fourth of the term of penalty shall be reduced;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>With respect to persons who are under execution, one-half of the remaining term shall be reduced,</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
            <List>
              <ListSentence>
                <Sentence>but the rule of the preceding item shall govern those who have been executed for less than one-half of the term;</Sentence>
              </ListSentence>
            </List>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>With respect to persons who are not less than seventy years of age on November 1, 1946 or less than sixteen years at the time of committing offences, one-third of the term shall be reduced, without following the rules of the preceding two items.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence Function="main" Num="1">The rules of the preceding paragraph shall govern the minimum and maximum term in cases where sentences are passed fixing the minimum and maximum term of penalties; but the provisions of item 2 of the preceding paragraph shall apply to the maximum term of penalties which were imposed upon those persons of not less than sixteen years of age at the time of committing offences who had passed the minimum term thereof.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="3">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>In cases fractions of year, month or day are produced on the occasion of calculation prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, one year shall be reckoned as Twelve months and one month as thirty days; and fractions of days shall be omitted.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="5">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 5.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Penalties imposed upon the following offences shall not be reduced;</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
          <Item Num="1">
            <ItemTitle>1.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Articles 73 and 75 of the Criminal Code;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="2">
            <ItemTitle>2.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 108 of the Criminal Code, and attempted but not consummated committal thereof;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="3">
            <ItemTitle>3.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 148 of the Criminal Code, and attempted but not consummated committal thereof;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="4">
            <ItemTitle>4.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 181 of the Criminal Code;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="5">
            <ItemTitle>5.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 200 of the Criminal Code, and attempted but not consummated committal the thereof;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="6">
            <ItemTitle>6.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences committed against lineal ascendants of himself or herself or his or her spouse, prescribed in Article 204 of the Criminal Code;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="7">
            <ItemTitle>7.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 205, paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="8">
            <ItemTitle>8.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 218, paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code, and the offences of causing death or wounds by reason of committing them;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="9">
            <ItemTitle>9.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 220, paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code, and the offences of causing death or wounds by reason of committing them;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="10">
            <ItemTitle>10.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Articles 236, 238 to 241 of the Criminal Code, and attempted but not consummated committal thereof;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="11">
            <ItemTitle>11.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences against the Special Criminal Law in Wartime which are equal in nature to the offences prescribed in every preceding item;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="12">
            <ItemTitle>12.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 86 paragraph 2, Article 88 and Article 88-2 paragraph 2 of the Military Criminal Code, and attempted but not consummated committal thereof;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="13">
            <ItemTitle>13.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 86 paragraph 2, Article 88 and Article 88-2 paragraph 2 of the Naval Criminal Code, and attempted but not consummated committal thereof;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="14">
            <ItemTitle>14.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in the old Laws; which are equal in nature to the offence mentioned in every preceding item;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="15">
            <ItemTitle>15.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Article 2, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Imperial Ordinance No. 90, 1946, and attempted but not consummated committal thereof;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="16">
            <ItemTitle>16.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>The offences which are composed of acts against the Allied occupation, particularly those mentioned in the Imperial Ordinance No. 311, 1946, Article 1, items 2 to 8 inclusive or Article 2, paragraph 3;</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
          <Item Num="17">
            <ItemTitle>17.</ItemTitle>
            <ItemSentence>
              <Sentence>Offences prescribed in Laws and Ordinances of Korea, Formosa, the Kwantung province or the South Sea Islands, which are equal in nature to the offences mentioned in every preceding item.</Sentence>
            </ItemSentence>
          </Item>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="6">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 6.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Commutation shall not be granted in cases where concurrent offences about which only one sentence was passed concurrently should contain offences mentioned in the preceding Article.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
        <Paragraph Num="2">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>The same shall apply in cases where acts constituting offences other than those mentioned in the preceding Article should at the same time constitute offences prescribed in the said Article, or be means or results of offences mentioned in the said Article.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
      <Article Num="7">
        <ArticleTitle>Article 7.</ArticleTitle>
        <Paragraph Num="1">
          <ParagraphNum/>
          <ParagraphSentence>
            <Sentence>Commutation shall not be granted to those persons who, while sentenced to imprisonment or graver penalties, were granted special amnesty, commutation or rehabilitation not in accordance with the Imperial Ordinance within fifteen years before November 3, 1946, and were sentenced again to imprisonment or graver penalties within seven years thereafter.</Sentence>
          </ParagraphSentence>
        </Paragraph>
      </Article>
    </MainProvision>
    <SupplProvision>
      <SupplProvisionLabel>Supplementary Provision:</SupplProvisionLabel>
      <Paragraph Num="1">
        <ParagraphNum/>
        <ParagraphSentence>
          <Sentence>The present Ordinance shall come into force as from the day of its promulgation.</Sentence>
        </ParagraphSentence>
      </Paragraph>
    </SupplProvision>
  </LawBody>
</Law>