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<Law Era="Reiwa" Lang="ja" LawType="Misc" Num="1" PromulgateDay="1" PromulgateMonth="1" Year="1">
  <LawNum/>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle/>
    <MainProvision>
      <Part Num="5">
        <PartTitle>證據編</PartTitle>
        <Subpart Num="1">
          <SubpartTitle>第一部　證據</SubpartTitle>
          <Chapter Num="0">
            <ChapterTitle>總則</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="1">
              <ArticleTitle>第一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>有的又ハ無的ノ事實ヨリ利益ヲ得ンカ爲メ裁判上ニテ之ヲ主張スル者ハ其事實ヲ證スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>相手方ハ亦自己ニ對シテ證セラレタル事實ノ反對ヲ證シ或ハ其事實ノ効力ヲ滅却セシムル事實トシテ主張スルモノヲ證スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="2">
              <ArticleTitle>第二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自己ノ主張ノ全部又ハ一分ヲ法律ニ從ヒテ證セス又ハ判事カ證據ヲ查定スルノ權ノ自由ナル塲合ニ於テ判事ニ此主張ノ心證ヲ起サシメサリシ原告若クハ被告ハ其證セサリシ點ニ付キ請求又ハ抗辯ニ於テ敗訴ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="3">
              <ArticleTitle>第三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>當事者ノ一方ハ或ル事實ノ證據カ將來己レノ爲メニ利益アルトキハ其利益ト證據喪失ノ危險トヲ疏明シテ訴訟ノ起ラサル前ト雖モ其事實ノ證據ヲ擧クルコトヲ裁判上主トシテ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="4">
              <ArticleTitle>第四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>下ニ定メタル規則ハ物權、人權及ヒ人ノ身分ニ關スル證據ニ共通ノモノトス伹特別ノ規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="5">
              <ArticleTitle>第五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>證據ハ左ノ諸件ヨリ成ル</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>判事ノ考覈</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>直接證據</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>間接證據</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="1">
            <ChapterTitle>第一章　判事ノ考覈</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="6">
              <ArticleTitle>第六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>判事ハ左ノ諸件ニ依リ主張セラレタル事實ノ確實ヲ得タルトキハ自己ノ考覈ニ依リテ爭ヲ決スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>當事者又ハ其代人ノ申述ノ聽取、係爭物幷ニ證書外ノ書類ノ調查及ヒ法律ノ解釋</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>臨檢</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>鑑定</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　當事者申述ノ聽取、係爭物幷ニ證書外ノ書類ノ調查及ヒ法律ノ解釋</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="7">
                <ArticleTitle>第七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>當事者ノ自白アル塲合ノ外當事者又ハ其代人ノ申述及ヒ說明ヨリ請求若クハ抗辯ノ證セラレサルコト又ハ尙ホ早キコトノ顯ハルヽニ於テハ判事ハ其請求若クハ抗辯ヲ棄却シ又ハ他日本案ノ判決ヲ爲ス可キ旨ヲ言渡ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右判事ノ心證カ係爭物及ヒ證書外ノ書類ノ調查ヨリ生スルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="8">
                <ArticleTitle>第八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>受ケタル損害若クハ失ヒタル利益其他原因ニ爭ナク供給ス可キ價額ニ付キ爲ス可キ評價ノミニ爭ノ存スル塲合ニ於テ判事ハ當事者又ハ其代人ノ陳述ヲ聽キ此評價ニ必要ナル元素ヲ得タルトキハ自ラ其評價ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="9">
                <ArticleTitle>第九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>事實ニ爭ナク法律ノ點ノミニ爭ノ存スルトキハ判事ハ當事者又ハ其代人ノ陳述ヲ聽キ法律ノ規定ヲ其精神ト明文トニ依リテ解釋シ且條理ト公道トノ普通原則ニ依リテ之ヲ補完シ自己ノ心證ヲ取ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　臨檢</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="10">
                <ArticleTitle>第十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>境界、地役、占有、財產ノ損害及ヒ不動產工事ノ執行ニ關スル爭其他此ニ類似ノ爭ニ付テハ勿論裁判所ニ移送スルコトヲ得サル動產ノ形狀ヲ證スルニ關スルトキト雖モ判事ハ主張セラレタル事實ヲ直接ニ知ルコトヲ以テ訴訟事件ヲ明カナラシムルニ有益ナリト思考スルトキハ或ハ職權ヲ以テ或ハ當事者ノ申立ニ因リテ係爭物又ハ爭ヲ決定ス可キ元素ノ存在スル塲所ニ臨檢スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="3">
              <SectionTitle>第三節　鑑定</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="11">
                <ArticleTitle>第十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律ニ於テ鑑定ニ依ル可キ旨ヲ定メタル塲合ノ外判事ハ爭ノ判決ニ付キ特別ノ知識ヲ要スルトキハ何時ニテモ或ハ職權ヲ以テ或ハ當事者ノ申立ニ因リテ自己ノ考覈ヲ助ケシムル爲メ鑑定人ノ報告ヲ爲ス可キ旨ヲ命スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>判事ハ鑑定人總員一致ノ說ト雖モ之ニ從フノ義務ナシ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="2">
            <ChapterTitle>第二章　直接證據</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="12">
              <ArticleTitle>第十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>左ノ諸件ニ於テハ人ノ證言ヨリ生スル直接ノ證據アリトス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>私書</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>口頭自白</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>公正證書</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="4">
                  <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>證人ノ陳述</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　私書</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="13">
                <ArticleTitle>第十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>私書ノ證據力ハ其私書ノ對抗ヲ受クル當事者ノ之ニ署名シ又ハ捺印シタルト否トニ從ヒテ輕重アリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　私署證書</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="14">
                  <ArticleTitle>第十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>私署證書ハ之ヲ以テ對抗セラルヽ者ニ不利ナル事實ノ陳述又ハ追認ヲ記載シ且其署名及ヒ印章又ハ其一アルトキハ署名者、捺印者ノ裁判外ノ自白即チ證言ヲ成スモノトス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右同一ノ條件ヲ有スル書狀ハ私署證書ト同一ノ證據力ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="15">
                  <ArticleTitle>第十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>自己ノ利益ニ於テ私署證書ヲ有スル者カ或ル者ヲ其署名者ナリト主張シ又ハ思考スル塲合ニ於テハ爭ノ生スル前ト雖モ其者ニ對シ手跡、署名及ヒ印章ノ追認ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>署名者ナリト主張セラレタル者ハ其手跡、署名及ヒ印章ノ眞正ナルコト又ハ其一ノ眞正ナルコトヲ明確ニ追認シ又ハ否認スルコトヲ得ルノミ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>裁判所ヨリ本條ノ規定ノ口諭ヲ受ケタル者否認ヲ爲サヽルトキハ裁判所ハ其否認セサルモノニ付テハ之ヲ追認シタリト認定スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="16">
                  <ArticleTitle>第十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>印章ニ關シテハ其印章ヲ提示セラレタル者ハ其印章ノ自己ノ印章ニ相違ナキコトヲ追認スルモ押捺ハ自身又ハ自己ノ許諾ニテ之ヲ爲シタルヲ否認スルコトヲ得伹總テノ方法ヲ以テ其證據ヲ供スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>其追認證書ヲ與フル前ニ右ノ異議ヲ留メサリシトキハ其後ニ至リ右ノ抗辯ヲ利唱スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又其署名又ハ印章ヲ追認シタルトキハ其署名又ハ印章ノ得ラレシ手段タル强暴、錯誤又ハ詐欺ヲ最早主張スルコトヲ得ス伹强暴カ旣ニ止ミ又ハ錯誤若クハ詐欺ヲ旣ニ發見シ且此事ニ付キ何等ノ異議ヲモ留メスシテ追認ヲ爲シタルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>異議ヲ留メタルトキハ追認證書ニ之ヲ記ス可シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="17">
                  <ArticleTitle>第十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>署名者ナリト主張セラレタル者ノ相續人、承繼人又ハ代人ニ對シテ追認ノ請求アリタルトキハ被告ハ或ハ自己ノ代表スル者ノ署名若クハ印章ヲ知ラサル旨或ハ其使用ノ不確實ナル旨ヲ陳述スルニ止マルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ノ相續人、承繼人又ハ代人ハ印章ノ不正當ナル押捺又ハ承諾ノ瑕疵ヨリ生スル無効ノ方法ヲ利唱スルノ權利ヲ失ハス伹此事ニ關シ異議ヲ留ムルコトヲ怠リタルトキト雖モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="18">
                  <ArticleTitle>第十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>被告ハ異議ヲ留メスシテ署名又ハ印章ヲ追認シタリト雖モ後ニ捺印白紙ノ濫用又ハ署名若クハ印章ノ僞造アリタルコトヲ證スル權利ヲ失ハス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ右ノ追認アリタルコトヲ知リ其證書ニ依リ善意ニテ約定シタル第三者ニ證書無効ノ方法トシテ捺印白紙ノ濫用ヲ以テ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="19">
                  <ArticleTitle>第十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>一人又ハ數人ノ證人カ私署證書ニ加署シ又ハ加印シタルトキハ其證人ヲ手跡驗眞ニ召喚ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="20">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>手跡、印章又ハ署名ノ驗眞ノ請求ニ關スル方式幷ニ期間及ヒ被告又ハ其代人ノ出席セサルニ因リ此等ノ者ニ於テ印章又ハ署名ヲ追認シタリト爲スコトヲ得ヘキ塲合ハ民事訴訟法ニ於テ之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>署名者ナリト主張セラレタル者ノ明確ニ否認シ又ハ其相續人若クハ承繼人ノ追認ヲ爲サヽル塲合ニ於ケル手跡驗眞手續ノ規則ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="21">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>雙務契約ヲ證スル私署證書ハ反對ノ利益ヲ有スル當事者間ニ正本二通ヲ作リ且之ニ署名又ハ捺印スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又各正本ニハ二通ヲ作リタル旨ヲ附記スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ當事者ハ一通ノ證書ヲ作ルコトヲ得伹其證書中指定シタル第三者ニ之ヲ寄託スルコトヲ合意シタルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ノ塲合ニ於テ第三者ハ各當事者ノ求ニ應シテ其證書ヲ示サヽル可カラス伹當事者雙方ノ承諾ナクシテ之ヲ交付スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="22">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>證書ノ錄製及ヒ其數ノ附記又ハ證書ノ寄託ハ當事者カ合意ノ組成ヲ繋カラシメタル條件ト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ前條ニ從ヒテ證書ノ錄製アラサリシ契約ノ全部又ハ一分ヲ履行シタル當事者ハ最早條件ノ不履行ヲ利唱スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="23">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>片務契約ヲ證スル私署證書ニ金錢其他ノ定量物ヲ與ヘ辨濟シ又ハ返還スルノ諾約ヲ包有スル塲合ニ於テ債務者又ハ其代人カ證書ノ本文ヲ自書セサルトキハ債務者ハ其署名若クハ捺印ノ外尙ホ金額若クハ數量ノ文字ニ捺印スルコトヲ要ス伹數人ノ債務者アルトキハ其中ノ一人此捺印ヲ爲スヲ以テ足レリトス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="24">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二通ノ正本及ヒ第二十三條ノ方式ハ商事ニ付テハ之ヲ要セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="25">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前數條ノ方式ニ從ヒ錄製シタル私署證書ニシテ其對抗ヲ受クル者カ追認シ又ハ裁判上ニテ其者カ追認シタリト爲シタルモノハ其主文及ヒ之ト直接ノ關係ヲ有シ且之ヲ補完スル文言ニ付テハ其者ニ對シテ完全ナル證據トス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他ノ文言ハ書面ニ因ル證據端緖ノミニ之ヲ用ユルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第三十八條ニ記載シタル自白不可分ナル原則ハ證書ノ各部分ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="26">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>證書カ第十八條ニ規定シタル如ク捺印白紙ノ濫用又ハ僞造ノ攻擊ヲ受ケタルトキハ其證據力ハ刑事裁判所ニ被告ノ送致アルニ因リテ停止セラレ其裁判所ノ判決ノ確定ト爲ルマテ民事ノ判決ヲ中止ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>嫌疑アル人ノ死亡其他ノ原因ニ由リテ刑事審問ノ開カレサリシトキハ民事裁判所ハ刑事不受理ノ理由ニ付キ裁判アルマテ本案ノ判決ヲ中止ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又刑事審問中ナルトキハ民事裁判所ハ當事者ノ要求ニ因リ又ハ職權ヲ以テ其判決ヲ中止スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　署名、捺印セサル證書</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="27">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>商人ノ帳簿ハ總テノ人ノ爲メ其商人ニ對シテ證據ヲ爲ス然レトモ其帳簿ヲ援用スル者ハ此ヨリ生スル自白ヲ分ツコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他右帳簿ノ證據力ハ商法ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="28">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>非商人ノ帳簿、覺書及ヒ家內ノ書類ハ其者ノ爲メ證據ヲ爲サス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ノ帳簿、覺書及ヒ家內ノ書類ハ其者ニ對シ下ノ區別ニ從ヒテ證據ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="29">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者ノ書面ハ左ノ塲合ニ於テハ債務者ノ爲メ其債權者ニ對シテ證據ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者ノ辨濟其他ノ免責ヲ明カニ揭クルトキ伹債權者ニ於テ債務者ニ交付スル爲メ準備セル受取證書タルコトヲ證スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者ノ證書又ハ從來ノ受取證書ニ免責ヲ書込ミ且其書類カ債務者ノ手ニ存スルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="30">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ノ書面ニ其義務ヲ揭ケ且之ヲ以テ債權者ノ證書ノ用ニ供スルモノタルコトヲ記載スルトキハ其書面ハ債務者ニ對シテ證據ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="31">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前二條ノ塲合ニ於テ抹殺シタル書面ハ之ヲ斟酌セス伹其抹殺カ詐害又ハ錯誤ニ出テタルコトノ證アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="32">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>非商人ハ裁判上ニテ其家內ノ帳簿及ヒ書類ヲ差出タスノ義務ナシ然レトモ任意ニテ之ヲ差出タシタルトキハ爭ニ關スルモノヲ抄錄シタル後ニ非サレハ之ヲ取戾スコトヲ得ス伹抄錄ヲ爲スニハ其者ノ出席ノ上又ハ之ヲ合式ニ召喚シタルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　口頭自白</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="33">
                <ArticleTitle>第三十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>口頭自白ハ一方ノ當事者カ己レニ不利ナル權利上ノ結果ヲ生スルコト有ル可キ事實ニ付キ爲スモノナリ其自白ハ裁判上ノモノ有リ裁判外ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　裁判上ノ自白</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="34">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>裁判上ノ自白ハ自發ノモノ有リ又ハ民事訴訟法ニ規定シタル本人訊問ニ因リテ爲スモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="35">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>自白ハ其自白ニ繋カル權利ヲ處分スルノ能力ヲ有スル者ニ非サレハ有効ニ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス伹法律上自白ノ證據ヲ禁シタル事實ニ非サルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代理人ノ爲シタル自白ハ其管理所爲ニ關スルノ外特別ノ委任ニ依リタルトキニ非サレハ有効ナラス伹裁判上ノ代人ノ自白ト其陳述取消ノ方式及ヒ條件トニ關スル民事訴訟法ノ規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="36">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前條ニ從ヒテ爲シタル自白ヲ相手方ノ受諾シ又ハ之ヲ裁判所ニ於テ認メタルトキハ其自白ハ之ヲ爲シタル者ニ對シテ完全ノ證據ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ其自白ハ事實ノ錯誤ノ爲メニ之ヲ言消スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="37">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>自白ハ法律ノ錯誤ノ爲メ之ヲ言消スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ相手方ノ權利ヲ直接又ハ間接ニ追認シタル者ハ其權利ノ原因及ヒ存續ヲ爭フノ權能ヲ失ハス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="38">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>複雜ナル自白ヲ援用セント欲スル者ハ陳述セラレタル數箇ノ事實ニ關シ其自白ヲ分ツコトヲ得ス伹此等ノ事實カ相牽連シタルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ主タル事實ヲ變更スル事實ノ主張ハ通常ノ證據方法ヲ以テ之ヲ駁擊スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="39">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>裁判上ノ自白ノ効力ハ裁判所ノ管轄違カ公ノ秩序ニ關セサルモノタルトキハ其管轄違ニ因リテ無効ト爲ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>反對ノ塲合ニ於テハ自白ハ裁判外ノモノトシテノミ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="40">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>一方ノ當事者カ訴訟事件ノ或ル事實ノ存在ニ付キ陳述ス可キノ求ヲ受ケテ其事實ヲ爭ハサルニ因リ之ヲ追認シタリト看做ス塲合ハ民事訴訟法ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="41">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>一方ノ當事者カ廢疾其他ノ原因ニ由リテ語ルコトヲ得スト雖モ書面又ハ容態ヲ以テ裁判所ニ答フルコトヲ得ルニ於テハ裁判上ノ自白ノ規則ヲ之ニ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　裁判外ノ自白</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="42">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>裁判外ノ自白ハ相手方又ハ其代人ノ面前ニ於テ口頭ニテ又ハ此等ノ者ニ送付シタル信書若クハ書類ニテ之ヲ爲シタルニ非サレハ其効ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此末ノ塲合ノ外口頭ノ自白ヲ受ケ及ヒ證スルノ資格ヲ有スル官廳ニ於テ更ニ其自白ヲ爲サヽリシトキハ人證ヲ許ス塲合ニ非サレハ證人ヲ以テ之ヲ證スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="43">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>裁判上ノ自白ノ有効ナル爲メ要スル能力、其證據力、其言消及ヒ其不可分ニ關スル前數條ノ規定ハ裁判外ノ自白ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ判事ハ確實ニシテ明白ナル自白ニ非サレハ之ヲ採用スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="44">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前記ノ規定ハ義務ノ全部又ハ一分ノ履行ヲ法律上ニテ默示ノ自白ト看做ス可キ塲合ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="45">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>裁判外ノ自白ハ有効ニ之ヲ言消シタリト雖モ相手方ノ利益ニ於テ時効ノ中斷ヲ生ス然レトモ自白ノ日以後ニ經過ス可キ時効ハ言消ノ日ヨリ再ヒ進行ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="3">
              <SectionTitle>第三節　公正證書</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="46">
                <ArticleTitle>第四十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>公正證書ハ公吏カ當事者ヨリ證スルコトヲ託セラレタル事實ニ付テノ證言ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又國又ハ官廳ノ代人トシテ事ヲ行フ官吏ノ錄製シタル證書ハ公正ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>證書ハ公吏カ塲所、證書ノ性質及ヒ其證書ニ關係スル人ニ付キ管轄ヲ有シ且法律ニ定メタル方式ニ從ヒテ之ヲ作リタルニ非サレハ公正ナラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>公證人其他當事者ノ囑託ニ應ス可キ公吏ノ管轄及ヒ其證書ノ方式ハ特別法及ヒ規則ヲ以テ之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="47">
                <ArticleTitle>第四十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前條ニ從ヒテ作リタル證書ハ僞造ノ申立アルマテハ公吏自身ニテ又ハ其面前ニテ爲シタル行爲及ヒ申述ニ付キ其吏員ノ陳述ノ證據ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此證書ハ之ニ記載シタル日附ニ付キ右同一ノ證據ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>公吏ノ名ニテ作リ且其署名及ヒ印章ヲ具ヘタル證書ハ僞造ノ申立アルマテハ其吏員ヨリ出テタルモノト推定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>僞造申立手續ハ民事訴訟法ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="48">
                <ArticleTitle>第四十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>公正證書ノ證據力ハ僞造ノ申立ニ因リテ之ヲ停止ス其執行力ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>主文ト直接又ハ間接ノ關係アル文言ニ關シテハ第二十五條ノ規定ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="49">
                <ArticleTitle>第四十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>證書ニ公正證書トシテ有効ナル爲メ上ニ定メタル條件ノ一ヲ缺クコト有ルモ出捐ヲ爲ス總テノ當事者カ現實ニ之ニ署名シ又ハ捺印シタルトキハ其證書ハ第二十一條及ヒ第二十三條ニ定メタル條件ヲ履行セスト雖モ私署證書トシテ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="4">
              <SectionTitle>第四節　反對證書</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="50">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>當事者ハ祕密ニ存シ置ク可キ反對證書ヲ以テ公正證書又ハ私署證書ノ効力ノ全部又ハ一分ヲ變更シ又ハ滅却スルコトヲ得然レトモ其反對證書ハ公正證書又ハ確定日附ヲ有スル私署證書タルトキト雖モ署名者及ヒ其相續人ニ對スルニ非サレハ効力ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ當事者ノ債權者及ヒ特定承繼人カ當事者ト約定スルニ當リ反對證書アルヲ知リタルコトヲ證スルニ於テハ之ヲ以テ其債權者及ヒ承繼人ニ對抗スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="51">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>不動產權利ニ關スル反對證書カ或ハ登記、記入ニ因リ或ハ其緣邊附記ニ因リテ公ニ爲サレタルトキハ其反對證書ハ通常證書ノ効力ヲ取得ス伹總テ遡及ノ効力ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="52">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ一方ノ當事者ノ總テノ承繼人ハ他ノ當事者及ヒ其相續人ニ反對證書ヲ以テ對抗スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="5">
              <SectionTitle>第五節　追認證書</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="53">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>追認證書ハ當事者ノ一方カ己レニ不利ナル公正又ハ私署ノ原證書ノ成立ヲ追認スルノ證書ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右ノ證書ハ下ノ二箇ノ塲合ヲ除キ原告ヲシテ原證書ヲ差出タスノ義務ヲ免カレシメス又其證書中ニ原證書ヨリ更ニ多ク又ハ更ニ少キ事項ヲ記シ又ハ之ト異ナリタル事項ヲ記スルモノハ其効ナシ伹追認證書中ニ之ヲ原證書ニ代用ス可キ旨ヲ記載シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="54">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ左ノ二箇ノ塲合ニ於テハ追認證書ハ原證書喪失ノ證アルトキ之ニ代ハルモノトス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>追認證書ニ原證書ノ事項ヲ再揭シタル旨ヲ記載スルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>追認證書ノ日附ヨリ二十个年ヲ經過シ且之ヲ援用スル者カ其證書ノミヲ旣ニ權利ノ行使ニ用井タルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="55">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前記ノ塲合ノ外原告カ原證書ヲ差出タスコトヲ得サルトキハ追認證書ハ其利益ニ於テハ書面ニ因ル證據端緖トシテ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>總テノ塲合ニ於テ追認證書ハ時効ヲ中斷ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="6">
              <SectionTitle>第六節　證書ノ謄本</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="56">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>裁判所又ハ當事者ヨリ正本ノ差出ヲ求ムルニ於テハ證書ノ謄本ハ之ヲ援用スル者ヲシテ其正本ヲ差出タスノ義務ヲ免カレシメス伹其者カ正本ノ滅失ヲ證シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ公正ノ正本又ハ裁判上追認アリタル私署ノ正本カ原本トシテ公吏ノ許ニ藏メラレタル塲合ニ於テ裁判所ニ其正本ヲ差出タスコトハ裁判所ノ命令ニ依リ民事訴訟法及ヒ公吏ノ規則ニ從ヒテ之ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="57">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>正本ノ滅失シタルトキ其謄本ハ左ノ四箇ノ塲合ニ於テハ正本ト同一ノ證據力ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>公吏ノ作リシ公正證書ノ正式謄本タルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>公正證書ノ謄本又ハ裁判上追認アリ且原本トシテ公吏ノ許ニ藏メタル私署證書ノ謄本ヲ當事者ノ要求ニ因リ其相手方ノ面前ニテ其公吏ノ作リタルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者出席ノ上又ハ合式ニ之ヲ召喚シタル上ニテ公吏カ裁判所ノ命ニ依リテ其謄本ヲ作リタルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>右三箇ノ塲合ノ外適法ニ正本ヲ預リタル公吏ノ作リシ謄本カ異議ヲ受ケスシテ其日附ヨリ二十个年ヲ經過シ且當事者間ニ於テ主張セラレタル權利ニ關シ裁判上又ハ裁判外ニテ旣ニ援用セラレタルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>謄本ニハ左ノ諸件ヲ附記スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右第一ノ塲合ニ於テハ其謄本ハ正式謄本タルコト</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>第二ノ塲合ニ於テハ當事者ノ面前ニテ作リタルコト</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="5">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>第三ノ塲合ニ於テハ裁判所ノ命ニ依リテ作リタルコト</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="6">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>總テノ塲合ニ於テ其謄本ヲ正本ト校合シタル旨又ハ其謄本ノ正本ニ符合スル旨ヲ之ニ附記スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="58">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前條ニ記載シタル四箇ノ塲合ノ外ハ公吏ノ作リタル證書ノ謄本ハ書面ニ因ル證據端緖ノ用ヲ爲スノミ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="59">
                <ArticleTitle>第五十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>公吏ノ作リタル謄本ノ復寫ハ人證ヲ許ス可キ塲合ニ限リ單純ナル參考書ノ用ヲ爲スノミ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ公正證書ノ謄本ヲ登記又ハ記入ノ公簿ニ謄寫シタルトキハ其謄寫ハ書面ニ因ル證據端緖ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>裁判上追認アリタル私署證書ノ正本ノ右ニ同シキ謄寫ハ亦書面ニ因ル證據端緖ノ効力ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>謄寫カ其日附ヨリ二十个年ヲ經過シ且異議ヲ受クルコト無ク旣ニ行使セラレタルトキハ其謄寫ハ第五十七條第四號ニ從ヒテ完全ノ證據トス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="7">
              <SectionTitle>第七節　證人ノ陳述</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="60">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>物權又ハ人權ヲ創設シ、移轉シ、變更シ又ハ消滅セシムル性質アル總テノ所爲ニ付テハ其所爲ヨリ各當事者又ハ其一方ノ爲メニ生スル利益カ當時五十圓ノ價額ヲ超過スルトキハ公正證書又ハ私署證書ヲ作ルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>人證ハ右ノ價額ヲ超過スルニ於テハ法律上明示若クハ默示ニテ例外ト爲シタルトキニ非サレハ裁判所之ヲ受理セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="61">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>雙務契約ニ於ケル證書ノ必要ハ權利ノ最高ナル價額ニ依ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="62">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>請求又ハ抗辯ノ目的カ金錢ニ非サル塲合ニ於テ相手方カ爭ノ價額五十圓ヲ超過スル旨ヲ陳述シテ人證ニ異議ヲ申立ツルトキハ裁判所ハ訴訟ノ元素ニ從ヒ又ハ鑑定ニ從ヒテ豫メ假ノ評價ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="63">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>書面ヲ作リタル塲合ニ於テハ書面ニ反スル事項若クハ書面外ノ事項ヲ證スル爲メ又ハ書面ノ意義ヲ變更ス可キ樣其錄製ノ際若クハ其前後ニ申述シタルモノヲ證スル爲メニハ縱令五十圓ヨリ少ナキ利益ニ關スルモ人證ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此禁止ハ辨濟、免除、更攺其他ノ義務消滅ノ原因ヲ證スル爲メ又ハ書面ヲ以テ證シタル物權ノ消滅又ハ變更ヲ證スル爲メ上ニ定メタル制限內ニ於ケル人證ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>總テノ塲合ニ於テ主張セラレタル事實ノ日附及ヒ塲所又ハ履行ノ爲メ口頭ニテ定メタル時期及ヒ塲所ノ脫漏ハ人證ヲ以テ之ヲ補足スルコトヲ得伹此事ヨリ生スル利益ヲ主タル利益ニ加ヘテ價額五十圓ヲ超過セサルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="64">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>爭ノ利益カ五十圓ヲ超過スル塲合ニ於テハ原告ハ縱令其以下ノ數額ニ請求ヲ減スルモ人證ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>五十圓ヲ超過セサル請求カ此數額ヲ超過シタル價額ノ殘餘ナルトキ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="65">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前條ニ規定シタル二箇ノ塲合ニ於テ證人訊問ニ因リ五十圓ヲ超過シタル利益ナルコトヲ發見シタルトキハ人證ヲ許シタル裁判所ハ之ヲ取消スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此他證人訊問ニ因リ法律上之ヲ許サヽル事情ヲ發見シタル塲合ニ於テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="66">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前記ノ規定ハ塡補利息、過怠約款又ハ契約ニ從ヒテ返還ヲ受ク可キ果實ノ計算ヲ加フルカ爲メニ五十圓ノ額ヲ超過スル塲合ニ於テ原告カ證人ヲ以テ其主タル債權ヲ證スル爲メ此從タル債權ヲ抛棄シ得ルノ妨ト爲ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右ノ超過カ遲延利息又ハ要約セサル損害賠償又ハ請求後ニ返還ヲ受ク可キ果實ノミヨリ生スルトキハ全部ニ付キ人證ヲ許ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="67">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>書面ニ依リ全ク證セラレスシテ各別ニ人證ノ許サル可キ數箇ノ請求ヲ爲スコトヲ得ヘキ者ハ其原因ノ如何ニ拘ハラス一箇ノ訴狀ニ其數箇ノ請求ヲ倂合スルコトヲ要ス伹其請求カ總テ滿期ノモノニシテ同一裁判所ノ管轄ニ屬スルモノタルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右ノ手續ヲ爲サヽルニ於テハ最早其脫漏シタル請求ニ付キ人證ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="68">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前條ニ記載シタル如ク倂合シタル數箇ノ請求カ五十圓ノ價額ヲ超過スルトキハ人證ヲ許サス伹此權利カ相異ナル原因ヨリ生スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="69">
                <ArticleTitle>第六十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>左ノ塲合ニ於テハ爭ノ價額ノ如何ニ拘ハラス人證ヲ許ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>書面ニ因ル證據端緖ノ存スルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>證據端緖トハ之ヲ以テ對抗セラルヽ人又ハ其人ヲ代表シタル者ヨリ出テタル總テノ書面ニシテ主張シタル事柄ニ付キ事實タルノ感ヲ起サシムルモノヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>主張シタル事柄ノ書面ニ因ル證據端緖アルトキハ書面外ノ事項又ハ書面ニ反スル事項ニ付キ人證ヲ許ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>原告又ハ被告カ不可抗力ニ因リ又ハ自己ノ過失若クハ懈怠ニ歸ス可カラサル意外ノ事ニ因リテ其證書ヲ失ヒタルコトヲ證スルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>主張シタル事柄ノ有リタル當時利害關係人カ書證ヲ得ル能ハサリシトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="70">
                <ArticleTitle>第七十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前條第三號ハ殊ニ左ノ塲合ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>財產取得編第二百二十條及ヒ第二百二十一條第一項ニ規定シタル急迫寄託</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>事變、不期ノ危險又ハ急迫ナル必要ノ塲合ニ於テ負擔シタル義務</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>合意外ノ原因ヲ有スル義務伹此塲合ニ於テ不當ノ利得、不正ノ損害又ハ法律ノ規定ヨリ生シタリト主張スル義務カ書面ヲ以テ證ス可キ性質ノモノタル權利行爲ヲ推量セシムルトキハ豫メ其證據ヲ供スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="71">
                <ArticleTitle>第七十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律カ人證ヲ許ス塲合ノ外人證ヲ拒ムニ利益ヲ有スル當事者カ人證ニ依リテ證據ヲ擧クルコトヲ承諾スルトキハ裁判所ハ人證ヲ拒絕シ又ハ之ヲ許可スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="72">
                <ArticleTitle>第七十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>判事ハ證人ノ證據ニ因リテ拘束セラレス其心證ニ從ヒテ判決ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="8">
              <SectionTitle>第八節　世評</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="73">
                <ArticleTitle>第七十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律上特ニ世評ニ因ル證據ヲ許ス塲合ノ外或ル事實カ顯著ナルトキ法律カ其規定ヲ此事實ニ適用ス可キコトヲ定メタル各箇ノ塲合ニ於テハ此證ヲ用ユルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>世評ニ因ル證據ニ於テハ證人ハ事實ニ付キ直接ニ自ラ知ラサルモ傳聞ニ因リ又ハ公然顯著ナルニ因リテ知リタル所ノモノヲ陳述スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="3">
            <ChapterTitle>第三章　間接證據</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="74">
              <ArticleTitle>第七十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>間接證據ナル推定ハ法律カ直接證據ナキ塲合ニ於テ知レタル事實ヨリ知レサル事實ニ自ラ推及シ又ハ裁判官ノ明識ト思慮トニ委ヌル結果ナリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>右第一ノ推定ヲ法律上ノ推定ト謂ヒ第二ノ推定ヲ事實ノ推定ト謂フ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　法律上ノ推定</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="75">
                <ArticleTitle>第七十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律上ノ推定ニハ其證據力ト其原因トニ從ヒテ左ノ區別アリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>完全ニシテ公益ニ關スルモノ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>完全ニシテ私益ニ關スルモノ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>輕易ナルモノ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　公益ニ關スル完全ナル法律上ノ推定</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="76">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>公益ニ關スル完全ナル法律上ノ推定ハ法律ノ明示シテ定メタル塲合及ヒ方法ニ從フニ非サレハ反對ノ證據ヲ許サス此推定ハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>旣判力</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>取得又ハ免責ノ時効</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="77">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>旣判力ハ判決主文ニ包含スルモノニ存ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="78">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>旣判力ハ眞正ト推定セラル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ確定ト爲ラサル判決ハ民事訴訟法ニ定メタル方式及ヒ期間ニ於テ之ヲ攻擊スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="79">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>判決ノ確定ト爲リタルトキ同一ノ爭ヲ再ヒ訴フルニ於テハ其爭ハ下ノ區別ニ從ヒ旣判力ニ依リテ之ヲ斥ク</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="80">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>判決カ全部又ハ一分ニ付キ公ノ秩序ニ關スルトキハ旣判力ニ因ル不受理ノ理由ハ裁判所ノ職權ヲ以テ之ヲ補足スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他ノ塲合ニ於テハ利害關係人ヨリ其不受理ノ理由ヲ以テ對抗スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="81">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>旣判力ニ因ル不受理ノ理由ヲ以テ新請求又ハ新答辯ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ルニハ其請求又ハ答辯カ舊請求又ハ舊答辯ニ比較シテ左ノ諸件アルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>權利又ハ事實ニ關シ爭ノ目的ノ同一ナルコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>主張ノ原因ノ同一ナルコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>原告、被告ノ權利上ノ資格ノ同一ナルコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="82">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>新請求又ハ新答辯ノ目的カ數量ニ付テノミ舊請求又ハ舊答辯ノ目的ト異ナリタルトキハ新請求又ハ新答辯ノ目的ハ舊請求又ハ舊答辯ニ包含シタルモノト看做ス伹舊請求又ハ舊答辯ヲ裁判セシ裁判所カ新請求又ハ新答辯ノ數量ヲ正當トスルニ於テハ之ヲ許與スルノ權力ヲ有セシトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="83">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>舊爭カ合意又ハ遺言ノ銷除、廢罷又ハ解除ヲ目的トシタルトキハ其爭ノ際存在シタルモ當事者ノ知リテ申立テサリシ他ノ同性質ノ原因ハ當事者之ヲ抛棄シタリト推定セラレ更ニ之ヲ新爭ノ原因トシテ用ユルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>方式ノ瑕疵アル證書ヲ其瑕疵ノ爲メ無効トスル舊爭中ニ申立テサリシ他ノ方式ノ瑕疵ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>本條ノ適用ニ於テ銷除ノ訴ノ爲メニハ承諾ノ各種ノ瑕疵及ヒ各種ノ無能力ヲ同性質ノ原因ト看做シ又解除ノ訴ノ爲メニハ合意不履行ノ各種ノ塲合ヲ同性質ノ原因ト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="84">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者カ或ハ自身ニテ同一ノ資格ヲ以テ旣ニ舊訴訟ニ出テタルトキ或ハ舊訴訟ニ於テ其前主若クハ代理人ニ因リテ代表セラレタルトキ或ハ利害關係人ノ結合カ暗ニ相互代理タルトキハ當事者ノ權利上ノ資格ハ同一ナリトス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="85">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>刑事裁判所カ犯罪ノ所爲ノ爲メニ要求セシ民事上ノ賠償ニ付キ判決シタル塲合ノ外尙ホ重罪、輕罪又ハ違警罪ノ判決ハ犯罪ニ附著スル民事上ノ利益ニ付キ旣判力ヲ有ス伹犯罪所爲ノ眞實、其犯罪ノ性質及ヒ被告人ノ罪責ニ付テノ裁判ニ關スルモノニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　私益ニ關スル完全ナル法律上ノ推定</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="86">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>法律上ノ推定ハ左ノ塲合ニ於テハ私益ニ關スル完全ノモノタリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>法律カ人ノ身分ニ關スル或ル資格ヲ付與シ又ハ拒絕スルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>法律カ或ル所爲ヲ其規定ニ背キタルモノト推定シテ取消ストキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>法律カ制規ノ公示ナキニ因リ第三者ニ知レサルモノト推定シテ或ル權利ノ行使ヲ拒絕スルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此犯則ノ法律上ノ推定ハ法律ノ明示シテ定メタル塲合及ヒ方法ニ從フニ非サレハ反對ノ證據ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ和解ヲ許ス塲合ニ於テハ此推定ハ口頭自白ヲ以テ何時ニテモ之ヲ覆ヘスコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="3">
                <SubsectionTitle>第三款　輕易ナル法律上ノ推定</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="87">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前記ノ法律上ノ推定ニ非サルモノハ輕易ナル法律上ノ推定ナリ此推定ニ付テハ法律カ反對ノ證據ヲ明許セサルトキト雖モ總テ之ヲ許ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右反對ノ證據ハ前二章ニ規定シタル條件ヲ以テスルニ非サレハ之ヲ擧クルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又輕易ナル法律上ノ推定ハ次條ノ塲合ニ於テハ事實ノ推定ヲ以テ之ヲ駁擊スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　事實ノ推定</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="88">
                <ArticleTitle>第八十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律カ裁判所ニ其裁判ノ元素ヲ訴訟ノ事情ニ付キ採取スルコトヲ許ス特別ナル塲合ノ外尙ホ裁判所ハ人證ヲ許ス可キ塲合ニ於テハ何等ノ直接ノ證據ヲモ擧ケサルトキト雖モ事情ヨリ生スル心證ニ從ヒテ爭ヲ決スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
        </Subpart>
        <Subpart Num="2">
          <SubpartTitle>第二部　時効</SubpartTitle>
          <Chapter Num="1">
            <ChapterTitle>第一章　時効ノ性質及ヒ適用</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="89">
              <ArticleTitle>第八十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ時ノ効力ト法律ニ定メタル其他ノ條件トヲ以テスル取得又ハ免責ノ法律上ノ推定ナリ伹動產ノ瞬間時効ニ關シ第百四十四條以下ノ規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="90">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>正當ナル取得又ハ免責ノ推定ハ完全ニシテ公ノ秩序ニ關スルモノトス此推定ハ第九十六條及ヒ第百六十一條ニ規定シタル如ク法律ノ定メタル塲合及ヒ方法ニ從フニ非サレハ反對ノ證據ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="91">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>取得時効ノ効力ハ占有ノ有益ニ始マリタル日ニ遡ル</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>免責時効ノ効力ハ債權者カ其權利ヲ第百二十五條以下ニ記載シタル區別ニ從ヒテ行フコトヲ得ヘカリシ日ニ遡ル</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="92">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>或ル訴權ノ行使ノ爲メ法律ニ定メタル期間ハ其訴權ノ性質ニ因リテ取得時効又ハ免責時効ノ一般ノ規則ニ從フ伹法律カ明示又ハ默示ニテ例外ヲ設ケタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="93">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ總テノ人ヨリ之ヲ援用スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>又時効ハ總テノ人ニ對シテ進行ス伹法律ニ依リ時効停止ノ利益ヲ受クル人ニ對シテハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="94">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>總テ融通物ハ時効ニ罹ルコトヲ得伹法律上之ニ異ナル規定ヲ設ケタルモノハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>不融通物及ヒ讓渡スコトヲ得サル物ハ時効ニ罹ルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>公有ノ財產ハ動產ト雖モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="95">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自己ノ財產ニ付キ又ハ他人ニ對シテ行フコトヲ得ル法律上ノ權能ハ幾許ノ時期間之ヲ行ハサルモ爲メニ喪失セス伹法律、合意又ハ遺言ニ於テ之ニ異ナル定ヲ設ケタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="96">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>判事ハ職權ヲ以テ時効ヨリ生スル訴又ハ抗辯ノ方法ヲ補足スルコトヲ得ス時効ハ其條件ノ成就シタルカ爲メ利益ヲ受クル者ヨリ之ヲ援用スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ヲ援用スル當時倂セテ正當ノ取得又ハ免責ナキコトヲ追認スル者ハ時効ヲ抛棄シタリト看做ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="97">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ヲ援用スルニ利益ヲ有スル當事者ノ總テノ承繼人ハ或ハ原告ト爲リ或ハ被告ト爲リ其當事者ノ權ニ基キテ時効ヲ援用スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>債權者ハ財產編第三百三十八條ニ從ヒテ右ト同一ノ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="98">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ訴訟中何時ニテモ之ヲ援用スルコトヲ得又控訴ニ於テモ始メテ之ヲ援用スルコトヲ得然レトモ上告ニ於テハ始メテ之ヲ援用スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="99">
              <ArticleTitle>第九十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>年又ハ月ニ依リテ成就ス可キ時効ハ曆ニ從ヒテ之ヲ算ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>日ニ依リテ成就ス可キ時効ハ午前零時ヨリ午後十二時マテヲ一日ト爲シテ之ヲ算ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ノ進行ノ始マリタル日又ハ其中斷若クハ停止ノ後再ヒ進行ノ始マリタル日ハ之ヲ算セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>最後ノ日ハ全ク經過スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="2">
            <ChapterTitle>第二章　時効ノ抛棄</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="100">
              <ArticleTitle>第百條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ豫メ之ヲ抛棄スルコトヲ得ス伹第百二十條第二項ニ記スル如ク占有者カ將來ニ向ヒテ其占有ノ容假ヲ認ムルノ權利ニ妨ナシ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>成就シタル時効ハ之ヲ抛棄スルコトヲ得又其進行中ト雖モ旣ニ經過シタル時期ノ利益ハ之ヲ抛棄スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>此塲合ニ於テハ第百十八條以下ニ記載セル相手方ノ權利ヲ追認シタル塲合ニ於ケルト同シク時効ハ中斷ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="101">
              <ArticleTitle>第百一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>抛棄ハ默示タルコトヲ得ルト雖モ明カニ事情ヨリ顯ハルヽコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="102">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>成就シタル時効ヲ有効ニ抛棄スルニハ取得シタリト推定セラルヽ權利ヲ無償ニテ讓渡シ又ハ消滅シタリト推定セラルヽ義務ヲ無償ニテ負擔スルノ能力アルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="103">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>債權者ハ其權利ヲ詐害シテ債務者ノ爲シタル時効ノ抛棄ニ對シテハ財產編第三百三十九條以下ニ定メタル條件及ヒ方法ニ從ヒ自己ノ名ヲ以テ之ヲ攻擊スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="3">
            <ChapterTitle>第三章　時効ノ中斷</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="104">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>經過シタル時期ノ利益カ下ニ記シタル原因ノ一ニ由リテ消滅スルトキハ時効ハ中斷ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>中斷シタル時効ハ中斷ノ原因ノ止ミタル時ヨリ更ニ進行ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="105">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ノ中斷ハ自然ノモノ有リ法定ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然ノ中斷ハ取得時効ニ關シテノミ生ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>法定ノ中斷ハ取得及ヒ免責ノ時効ニ共通ナリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="106">
              <ArticleTitle>第百六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>動產不動產又ハ包括動產ノ占有者カ眞ノ所有者又ハ第三者ノ所爲ニ因リテ一个年以上其占有ヲ奪ハレタルトキハ自然ノ中斷アリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>占有ヲ取戾シタルトキハ時効ハ更ニ進行ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>若シ不可抗力ニ因リテ占有ヲ奪ハレタルトキハ自然ノ中斷ナシ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="107">
              <ArticleTitle>第百七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然ノ中斷ハ各利害關係人ノ爲メニ其効ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="108">
              <ArticleTitle>第百八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>占有者カ或ル時間任意ニテ其占有ヲ止メタルトキハ其占有不繼續ノ効力ハ第百三十九條ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="109">
              <ArticleTitle>第百九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>法定ノ中斷ハ左ノ諸件ヨリ生ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>裁判上ノ請求</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>勸解上ノ召喚又ハ任意出席</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>執行文提示又ハ催告</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="4">
                  <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>差押</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="5">
                  <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>任意ノ追認</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>右ノ手續又ハ追認ノ行爲カ時効ノ爲メ害ヲ受クル者ノ權利ニ明カニ關係スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="110">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>法定ノ中斷ハ中斷ノ所爲ヲ行ヒタル者及ヒ其承繼人ノ爲メニ非サレハ其効ヲ生セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="111">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>本訴ト附帶訴ト反訴トヲ問ハス裁判上ノ請求ハ時効ヲ中斷ス伹其請求カ方式ニ於テ無効タルトキ又ハ管轄違ノ裁判所ニ之ヲ爲シタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>然レトモ右伹書ノ塲合ニ於テ中斷ハ初ノ請求ヲ棄却セシ判決アリタル時ヨリ二个月內ニ更ニ合式ノ訴ヲ提起セサルニ於テハ之ヲ不成立ト看做ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="112">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>中斷ハ左ノ塲合ニ於テモ亦之ヲ不成立ト看做ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>請求カ其基本ニ於テ棄却セラレタルトキ</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>原告カ取下ヲ爲シタルトキ</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>訴訟手續カ民事訴訟法ニ定メタル時間休止シテ無効ト爲リタルトキ</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="113">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>裁判上ノ請求ヨリ生スル中斷ハ訴訟ノ提起ヨリ其判決ノ確定ト爲ルマテ繼續ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="114">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>勸解上ノ召喚又ハ任意出席ニ因ル時効ノ中斷ハ主タル請求ハ勿論其反對ノ請求ヨリモ生ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>召喚ノ無効ハ方式ノ瑕疵ニ因ルモ管轄違ニ因ルモ中斷ヲ妨ケス伹初ノ召喚ノ無効ト爲リタルヨリ一个月內ニ更ニ合式ノ召喚ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>合式ノ召喚ノ上勸解不調ノ塲合及ヒ被告ノ闕席ノ塲合ニ於テ中斷ハ一个月內ニ裁判上ノ請求ヲ爲サヽルトキハ之ヲ不成立ト看做ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="115">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>執行文提示ヨリ生スル中斷ハ一个年內ニ差押ヲ爲サヽルトキハ之ヲ不成立ト看做ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>右ノ中斷ハ方式ノ瑕疵ニ因リテ其提示ノ無効ナルトキト雖モ尙ホ成立ス伹催告ヨリ生スル中斷ノ爲メ下ニ定メタル條件ヲ履行スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="116">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>義務履行ノ催告ハ義務ノ目的、原因及ヒ債務者ヲ明カニ指示シ且六个月內ニ裁判上又ハ勸解上ノ請求ヲ爲シタルトキニ非サレハ時効ヲ中斷セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="117">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>差押ヨリ生スル中斷ハ其差押ノ手續カ合式ニ終結マテ繼續シタルニ非サレハ其効力ヲ存續セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>假差押ハ裁判所ノ定メタル期間ニ裁判上ノ請求ヲ爲シタルニ非サレハ時効ヲ中斷セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ノ利益ヲ受クル者ニ對シテ差押ヲ爲サヽルトキハ其差押ハ此者ニ告知シタル後ニ非サレハ之ニ對シテ中斷ノ効力ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="118">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>任意ノ追認ヨリ生スル時効ノ中斷ハ裁判上ヨリ又ハ口頭タルト書面タルトヲ問ハス裁判外ノ行爲ヨリ生スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>裁判上ノ追認ハ自發ナルコト有リ又ハ判事ノ訊問ヨリ生スルコト有リ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="119">
              <ArticleTitle>第百十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>追認ハ明示又ハ默示ナルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>占有者カ占有物ニ關スル果實又ハ賠償ノ要求ニ承服スルトキ又ハ之ニ反シテ占有者カ物ニ付キ爲シタル必要若クハ有益ノ費用ノ爲メ賠償ヲ要求スルトキハ殊ニ取得時効ニ對スル默示ノ追認アリトス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>債務者カ利息又ハ債務ノ辨濟ノ請求ニ承服スルトキ又ハ之ニ反シテ債務者カ提供ヲ爲シ若クハ恩惠期限ノ請求ヲ爲ストキハ殊ニ免責時効ニ對スル默示ノ追認アリトス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="120">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>眞ノ所有者ノ權利ヲ追認シタル占有者ハ其所有者及ヒ其承繼人ニ對シ新時効ヲ再ヒ始ムルノ權利ヲ失ハス然レトモ占有者ハ最早其以前ノ善意ノ利益ヲ援用スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>若シ其占有者カ容假ノ占有者ト爲リタルトキハ將來ニ向ヒ何人ニ對シテモ時効ノ利益ヲ失フ伹財產編第百八十四條第二項及ヒ第三項ノ塲合ノ適用ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="121">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>追認ニ因リテ中斷シタル免責時効ハ即時更ニ進行ス然レトモ其時効ハ最初短期ノモノタリシトキト雖モ將來ニ向ヒテハ長期時効ノ期間ニ從フ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="122">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ヲ中斷スル追認ハ自己ノ財產ヲ管理スルノ能力又ハ時効ニ罹ルコト有ル可キ財產ヲ他人ノ爲メニ管理スルノ權力ヲ有スル者ニ於テ之ヲ爲シタルトキハ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>然レトモ婦、無能力者又ハ委任者ノ利益ニ於ケル不動產ノ取得時効ヲ中斷スル爲メ夫、後見人又ハ代理人ノ爲シタル追認ハ不動產ノ請求ニ承服スル一般又ハ特別ノ權力アルニ非サレハ有効ナラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="123">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ヲ中斷スル追認ノ所爲ニ付キ爭アルトキハ通常ノ證據方法ヲ以テ之ヲ證スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="124">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>保證、連帶及ヒ不可分ノ塲合ニ於テ各利害關係人ニ對スル追認其他ノ方法ニ因ル時効中斷ノ効力ハ債權擔保編第二十七條、第六十條、第六十一條、第八十一條及ヒ第八十八條ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="4">
            <ChapterTitle>第四章　時効ノ停止</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="125">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>權利ノ行使カ權利上又ハ恩惠上ノ確定若クハ不確定ノ期限ニ服シ又ハ其發生カ停止條件ニ繋カルトキハ其期限ノ滿了又ハ條件ノ成就ノ時ニ非サレハ時効ハ進行ヲ始メス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="126">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ物權又ハ人權ニシテ其成立、廣狹又ハ行使カ相續ニ繋カルモノニ對シテハ其相續後ニ非サレハ進行ヲ始メス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="127">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>遺言又ハ前主ノ合意ニ對シ相續人ニ屬スル銷除訴權又ハ抗辯ノ時効ハ其遺言又ハ合意ヲ相續人ニ對シテ援用シ又ハ其相續人ヲ害スル權利行使ノ基礎トシテ用井タル後ニ非サレハ進行ヲ始メス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="128">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>前記ノ塲合ニ於テ時効ハ第三所持者ニ對シテ停止セス伹所有權ノ取得時効又ハ抵當ノ消滅時効ヲ中斷セント欲スル利害關係人ニ於テ自己ノ未定ノ權利ノ追認證書ヲ得ント請求スルコト又ハ裁判上其權利ヲ單ニ追認セシムルコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="129">
              <ArticleTitle>第百二十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効カ其進行中ニ停止セラルヽトキハ旣ニ經過シタル時間ハ其時効ノ更ニ進行ヲ始ムル時ニ之ヲ通算ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="130">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ法律ニ定メタル人ノ利益ニ於ケルニ非サレハ停止セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="131">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>期間五个年以下ノ時効ハ成年者ニ對スル如ク未成年者及ヒ禁治產者ニ對シテ進行ス伹後見人カ其行フ可キ權利ヲ覺知セサルコトニ付キ正當ノ原因ヲ有セサル塲合ニ於テハ此等ノ者ヨリ其後見人ニ對スル求償權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>五个年ヲ超ユル時効ニ關シテハ其成規上ノ期間ハ成年ニ達シタル未成年者又ハ精神ノ囘復シタル禁治產者ヲシテ常ニ其權利ヲ行フノ猶豫ヲ得セシムル爲メ最後ノ一个年停止ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="132">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ婦ニ對シ第三者ノ利益ニ於テ進行ス伹夫カ婦ノ爲メニ管理スル財產ニ關シ其夫ノ方ニ懈怠アル塲合ニ於テハ婦ヨリ夫ニ對スル求償權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>然レトモ法律ニ規定シタル塲合ニ於テハ時効ハ婦ノ爲メ最後ノ一个年停止ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="133">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>前二條ノ規定ハ無能力者自身ニテ爲シタル行爲ノ銷除訴權ノ時効停止ニ關シ財產編第五百四十四條及ヒ第五百四十五條ニ定メタルモノヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="134">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>配偶者ノ一人ヨリ他ノ一人ニ對シテ行フ可キ權利ニ關シテハ婚姻中ト雖モ時効ハ進行ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>然レトモ其時効ハ最後ノ一个年停止ス又一个年以下ノ時効ニ關シテハ其最後ノ半期間停止ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>第百四十四條ノ塲合ニ於テハ動產囘復ノ期間ハ三个月トス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="135">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ財產ノ管理人ト其管理ヲ受クル者トノ間ニ於テ其保存スルコトヲ任セラレタル權利ニ付テハ管理人ノ爲メニ停止ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ管理カ止ミタル以後ニ非サレハ更ニ進行セス又第百四十四條ノ塲合ニ於ケル動產ノ時効ニ關シテハ三个月ヲ以テスルニ非サレハ成就セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="136">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>上ニ定メサル塲合ニ於テ時効ノ期間ノ滿了スル時ニ當リ有權者カ交通ノ塞カリタルニ因リ又ハ地方ノ裁判事務ノ停止セラレタルニ因リテ其權利ノ効用ヲ致サシメ又ハ時効ヲ中斷スル爲メ手續ヲ爲スコト能ハサリシ時ハ有權者其妨碍ノ止ム後直チニ請求ヲ爲スニ於テハ其失權ヲ免カルヽコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>右ノ規定ハ陸海軍人カ內國又ハ外國ノ戰亂ノ時ニ於テ服役ノ爲メ其權利ヲ行フコトヲ妨ケラレタル塲合ニ於テハ其利益ノ爲メ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="137">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>物權又ハ人權ノ不可分ヨリ生スル時効ノ停止ハ財產編第二百九十條、第四百四十五條及ヒ債權擔保編第八十九條第二項ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="5">
            <ChapterTitle>第五章　不動產ノ取得時効</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="138">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>不動產ノ取得時効ニ付テハ所有者ノ名義ニテ占有シ其占有ハ繼續シテ中斷ナク且平穩、公顯ニシテ下ニ定メタル繼續期間アルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>財產編第百八十二條及ヒ第百八十四條ニ定メタル如キ强暴、隱密又ハ容假ノ占有ハ時効ヲ生セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="139">
              <ArticleTitle>第百三十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>占有者カ時効ニ因リテ取得セントスル物ニ付キ或ル長キ時間所有者ノ行爲ヲ爲スコトヲ任意ニテ止メタルトキハ其占有ハ不繼續ニシテ時効ヲ生セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>占有者カ再ヒ所有者ノ行爲ヲ爲ストキハ其以前ノ占有ノ時間ハ占有者ノ爲メニ之ヲ算セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="140">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>若シ占有カ上ニ定メタル條件ノ外財產編第百八十條ニ記載シタル如キ正權原ニ基因シ且財產編第百八十一條ニ從ヒテ善意ナルトキハ占有者ハ不動產ノ所在地ト時効ノ爲メ害ヲ受クル者ノ住所又ハ居所トノ間ノ距離ヲ區別セス十五个年ヲ以テ時効ヲ取得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>占有者カ正權原ヲ證スルコトヲ得ス又ハ之ヲ證スルモ財產編第百八十六條ニ規定シタル如ク其惡意カ證セラルヽトキハ取得時効ノ期間ハ三十个年トス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="141">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>性質上登記ヲ爲ス可キ正權原ニ基因シタル時効ハ其證書ヲ登記シタル後ニ非サレハ之ヲ算セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="142">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>方式上無効タリ又ハ裁判上取消サレタル權原ハ時効ノ爲メニ有益ナラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="143">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>前主ノ占有ヲ其相續人及ヒ包括若クハ特定ノ承繼人ノ占有ニ倂合シ又ハ繼續スルコトハ財產編第百九十一條ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="6">
            <ChapterTitle>第六章　動產ノ取得時効</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="144">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>正權原且善意ニテ有體動產物ノ占有ヲ取得スル者ハ即時ニ時効ノ利益ヲ得伹第百三十四條及ヒ第百三十五條ニ記載シタルモノヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>此塲合ニ於テ反對カ證セラレサルトキハ占有者ハ正權原且善意ニテ占有スルモノトノ推定ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="145">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>動產物ノ占有者カ正權原ヲ有シ且善意ナル塲合ニ於テモ其物カ所有者ノ盜取セラレタルモノ又ハ遺失シタルモノナルトキハ其所有者ハ盜難又ハ遺失ノ時ヨリ二个年間ハ占有者ニ對シテ其物ノ囘復ヲ請求スルコトヲ得伹占有者カ其物ヲ有償ニテ受ケタルトキハ其讓渡人ニ對スル求償ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>背信ニ因リテ隱匿シ又ハ詐欺ヲ以テ得タル物ニハ本條ヲ適用セスシテ前條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="146">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>盜取セラレ又ハ遺失シタル物ヲ競賣又ハ公ノ市塲ニ於テ又ハ此類ノ物ノ商人若クハ古物商人ヨリ善意ニテ買受ケタル者アルトキハ所有者ハ其買受代價ヲ辨償スルニ非サレハ囘復ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>此塲合ニ於テハ右ノ代價ニ付キ所有者ハ賣主ニ對シ又賣主ハ讓渡人ニ對シテ求償權ヲ有シ終ニ盜取者又ハ十得者ニ遡ル</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="147">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>無記名債權證書ヲ盜取セラレ又ハ遺失シタル塲合ニ於テ其證書囘復ノ期間及ヒ條件ハ特別ノ規則ヲ以テ之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="148">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>上ノ塲合ニ於テ囘復者カ占有ノ無權原タリ又ハ惡意タルコトヲ證スルトキハ時効ハ三十个年ヲ經過スルニ非サレハ成就セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="149">
              <ArticleTitle>第百四十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>前記ノ規定ハ用方ニ因リテ不動產ト爲リタル動產カ其附著シタル不動產ヨリ分離セラレタル塲合ニ於テハ其動產ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>前記ノ規定ハ財產編第十二條ニ從ヒ用方ニ因ル動產ニ之ヲ適用セス伹其物カ土地ヨリ分離シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>又前記ノ規定ハ記名債權ニモ包括動產ニモ之ヲ適用セス伹此等ノ物ニ關スル時効ノ期間ハ第百三十八條以下ニ記載シタル區別ニ從ヒ不動產ニ關スルモノト同一ナリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="7">
            <ChapterTitle>第七章　免責時効</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="150">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>義務ノ免責時効ハ債權者カ其權利ヲ行フコトヲ得ヘキ時ヨリ三十个年間之ヲ行ハサルニ因リテ成就ス伹法律上別段短キ期間ヲ定メ又ハ債權ヲ時効ニ罹ラサルモノト定メタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="151">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>債務ノ元本カ年賦ニテ辨濟ス可キモノタルトキハ利息ヲ包含スルト否トヲ問ハス時効ハ各年賦ノ要求期ニ達シタル時ヨリ各別ニ之ヲ算ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="152">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>債權カ無期又ハ終身ノ年金權ナルトキト雖モ其時効ハ證書ノ日附ヨリ三十个年ヲ以テ成就ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>然レトモ右ノ日附ヨリ二十八个年ノ後ニ至リ債權者ハ債務者ニ對シ時効ヲ中斷スル爲メ雙方ノ費用ヲ以テ其權利ノ追認證書ヲ得ント要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>若シ債務者右ノ要求ヲ拒絕シ債權者裁判上自己ノ權利ヲ追認セシムルノ必要アルトキハ其費用ハ全ク債務者ノ負擔タリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="153">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>動產質又ハ不動產質ノ返還ヲ得ル爲メノ對人訴權ハ適法ナル方法ニ因リテ債務ノ消滅シタル後ニ非サレハ時効ニ罹ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="8">
            <ChapterTitle>第八章　特別ノ時効</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="154">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>人ノ身分ニ關スル訴權ハ法律カ其行使ヲ特別ノ期間ニ繋カラシムル塲合ニ非サレハ時効ニ罹ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="155">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>相續人又ハ包括名義ノ受遺者若クハ受贈者ノ分限ヲシテ効用ヲ致サシムル爲メノ遺產請求ノ訴權ハ相續人又ハ包括名義ノ受贈者若クハ受遺者ノ名義ニテ占有スル者ニ對シテハ相續ノ時ヨリ三十个年ヲ經過スルニ非サレハ時効ニ罹ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="156">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>免責時効ハ左ニ揭クル諸件ノ辨濟ノ訴權ニ對シテハ五个年トス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>明確ナル金額ノ塡補又ハ遲延ノ利息</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>無期又ハ終身ノ年金權ノ年金</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>養料又ハ恩給ノ一期ノ支拂金</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="4">
                  <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>借家賃又ハ借地賃</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="5">
                  <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>果實又ハ日用品ノ每期ノ給與額</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="6">
                  <ItemTitle>第六</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>教師、番頭、手代、使用人、僕婢、乳母ノ謝金又ハ給料ニシテ一个年每ニ定メラレタルモノ</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>其他一般ニ一个年每ニ又ハ更ニ短キ時期ヲ以テ定メタル金額又ハ有價物ニ係ル債務ニ付テモ亦同シ伹其辨濟ノ方法如何ニ拘ハラス且下ニ規定シタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="157">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ左ノ訴權ニ對シテハ三个年トス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>醫師、產婆、藥劑者ノ治術、世話及ヒ調劑ニ關スル其訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>前條第六號ニ指定シタル教師、使用人其他ノ者ノ謝金又ハ給料カ一个年ヨリ短ク一个月ヨリ長キ時期ヲ以テ定メラレタル塲合ニ於テハ其訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>技師、工匠、測量師、製圖師ノ經畵、意見及ヒ工事ニ關スル訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="4">
                  <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>不動產ニ關スル築造、地均其他ノ工作ニ付テノ請負人ノ訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="158">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>公證人、辯護士、執達吏其他ノ公吏カ職務ニ關シテ受ク可キモノニ付テノ其訴權ニ對スル時効ハ二个年トス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>此塲合ニ於テ時効ハ右各人ノ債權ヲ生セシメタル行爲又ハ訴訟ノ終了後ニ非サレハ進行ヲ始メス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>然レトモ終了セサル事件ニ關シテハ右各人ハ五个年餘ニ遡ル行爲ノ爲メニ謝金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>此規定ハ右各人カ其職務ノ爲メニ爲シタル立替金及ヒ支出金ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="159">
              <ArticleTitle>第百五十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ左ノ訴權ニ對シテハ一个年トス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>非商人ニ爲シタル供給ニ關スル日用品、衣服其他動產物ノ卸賣商人又ハ小賣商人ノ訴權伹商人又ハ工業人ニ爲シタル供給ト雖モ其者ノ商業又ハ工業ニ關セサル塲合ニ於テハ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>前記ノ區別ヲ以テ注文者ノ材料又ハ動產物ニ付キ仕事ヲ爲ス居職ノ職工又ハ製造人ノ訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>生徒又ハ習業者ノ教育、衣食及ヒ止宿ノ代料ニ關スル校長、塾主、師匠又ハ親方ノ訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="160">
              <ArticleTitle>第百六十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>時効ハ左ノ訴權ニ對シテハ六个月トス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>第百五十六條第六號及ヒ第百五十七條第二號ニ指定シタル教師、使用人、僕婢其他ノ者ノ謝金又ハ給料カ一个月又ハ更ニ短キ時期ヲ以テ定メラレタル塲合ニ於テハ其訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>旅店又ハ料理店ノ主人ヨリ供給シタル宿泊料、飮食料及ヒ消費物ニ關スル其訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>日雇、月雇ノ職工又ハ勞力者ノ給料及ヒ其仕事ニ際シ此等ノ者ノ爲シタル些少ノ供給ニ關スル其訴權</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="161">
              <ArticleTitle>第百六十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>前五條ニ規定シタル時効ハ現實ニ辨濟セサリシコトヲ自白シタル債務者之ヲ援用スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="162">
              <ArticleTitle>第百六十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>裁判所書記、辯護士ハ裁判ノ時ヨリ公證人ハ證書錄製ノ時ヨリ執達吏ハ其職務執行ノ時ヨリ三个年ノ後ハ其職務ノ事件ニ關シテ交付セラレタル書類ニ付キ責任ヲ免カレ其書類返還ノ證ヲ提示スル義務ヲ免除セラル</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="163">
              <ArticleTitle>第百六十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>本章ニ規定シタル時効ハ當事者ノ間ニ明確ナル計算書、數額ヲ記載シタル債務ノ追認書又ハ債務者ニ對スル判決書アルトキハ之ヲ適用スルコトヲ得ス此塲合ニ於テハ時効ハ三十个年トス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>附則</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="164">
              <ArticleTitle>第百六十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>本法實施ノ當時ニ於テ進行中ナル時効ハ上ニ定メタル條件、禁止、中斷及ヒ停止ニ從フ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>其繼續期ニ關シテハ舊時効カ新時効ヨリ一層長キ期間ヲ要スル塲合ニ於テハ占有者又ハ債務者ハ本法實施ノ時ヨリ算シテ舊時効ノ經過ス可キ殘期カ新時効ノ期間ヨリ短キトキハ舊時効ヲ利スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>新時効ヨリ一層短キ繼續期ノ舊時効ニ關シテハ其期間ハ本法ニ定メタルモノニ等シキ期間ニ達スル樣之ヲ延長ス可シ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
        </Subpart>
      </Part>
    </MainProvision>
  </LawBody>
</Law>