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<Law Era="Reiwa" Lang="ja" LawType="Misc" Num="1" PromulgateDay="1" PromulgateMonth="1" Year="1">
  <LawNum/>
  <LawBody>
    <LawTitle/>
    <MainProvision>
      <Part Num="2">
        <PartTitle>財產編</PartTitle>
        <Subpart Num="0">
          <SubpartTitle>總則　財產及ヒ物ノ區別</SubpartTitle>
          <Article Num="1">
            <ArticleTitle>第一條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>財產ハ各人又ハ公私ノ法人ノ資產ヲ組成スル權利ナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>此權利ニ二種アリ物權及ヒ人權是ナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="2">
            <ArticleTitle>第二條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物權ハ直チニ物ノ上ニ行ハレ且總テノ人ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ヘキモノニシテ主タル有リ從タル有リ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>主タル物權ハ之ヲ左ニ揭ク</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>完全又ハ虧缺ノ所有權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>用益權、使用權及ヒ住居權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>賃借權、永借權及ヒ地上權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>占有權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="3">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>從タル物權ハ之ヲ左ニ揭ク</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>地役權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>留置權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>動產質權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>不動產質權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="5">
                <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>先取特權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="6">
                <ItemTitle>第六</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>抵當權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="4">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>右地役權ハ所有權ノ從タル物權ニシテ留置權以下ハ人權ノ擔保ヲ爲ス從タル物權ナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="3">
            <ArticleTitle>第三條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>人權即チ債權ハ定マリタル人ニ對シ法律ノ認ムル原因ニ由リテ其負擔スル作爲又ハ不作爲ノ義務ヲ盡サシムル爲メ行ハルヽモノニシテ亦主タル有リ從タル有リ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>從タル人權ハ債權ノ擔保ヲ爲ス保證及ヒ連帶ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="4">
            <ArticleTitle>第四條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>著述者ノ著書ノ發行、技術者ノ技術物ノ製出又ハ發明者ノ發明ノ施用ニ付テノ權利ハ特別法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="5">
            <ArticleTitle>第五條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>權利ハ物權ト人權トヲ問ハス目的物ノ種種ノ區別ニ從ヒテ其様ヲ變ス其區別ハ物ノ性質、人ノ意思又ハ法律ノ規定ヨリ生ス即チ下ニ揭クル如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="6">
            <ArticleTitle>第六條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ニ有體ナル有リ無體ナル有リ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>有體物トハ人ノ感官ニ觸ルヽモノヲ謂フ即チ地所、建物、動物、器具ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="3">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>無體物トハ智能ノミヲ以テ理會スルモノヲ謂フ即チ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>物權及ヒ人權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>著述、技術及ヒ發明ニ關スル權利</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>解散シタル會社又ハ淸算中ナル共通ニ屬スル財產及ヒ債務ノ包括</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="7">
            <ArticleTitle>第七條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ其性質ニ因リ又ハ所有者ノ用方ニ因リ遷移スルコトヲ得ルト否トニ從ヒテ動產タリ不動產タリ此他法律ノ規定ニ因リテ動產タリ不動產タル物アリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="8">
            <ArticleTitle>第八條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>性質ニ因ル不動產ハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>耕地、宅地其他土地ノ部分</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>池沼、溜井、溝渠、堀割、泉源</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>土手、棧橋其他此類ノ工作物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>土地ニ定着シタル浴塲、水車、風車又ハ水力、蒸氣ノ機械</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="5">
                <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>樹林、竹木其他ノ植物但第十二條ニ記載シタルモノハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="6">
                <ItemTitle>第六</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>果實及ヒ收穫物ノ未タ土地ヨリ離レサルモノ但第十二條ニ記載シタルモノハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="7">
                <ItemTitle>第七</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>鑛物、坑石、泥炭及ヒ肥料土ノ未タ土地ヨリ離レサルモノ</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="8">
                <ItemTitle>第八</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>建物及ヒ其外部ノ戸扉但第十二條ニ記載シタルモノハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="9">
                <ItemTitle>第九</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>墻、籬、栅</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="10">
                <ItemTitle>第十</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>水ノ出入又ハ瓦斯、溫氣ノ引入ノ爲メ土地又ハ建物ニ附着シタル筒管</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="11">
                <ItemTitle>第十一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>土地又ハ建物ニ附着シタル電氣機器</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>此他總テ性質ニ因リテ移動ス可キモノト雖モ建物ニ必要ナル附屬物</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="9">
            <ArticleTitle>第九條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>動產ノ所有者カ其土地又ハ建物ノ利用、便益若クハ裝飾ノ爲メニ永遠又ハ不定ノ時間其土地又ハ建物ニ備附ケタル動產ハ性質ノ何タルヲ問ハス用方ニ因ル不動產タリ即チ左ノ如シ但反對ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>土地ノ耕作、利用又ハ肥料ノ爲メニ備ヘタル獸畜</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>耕作用ニ備ヘタル器具、種子、藁草及ヒ肥料</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>養蠶塲ニ備ヘタル蠶種</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>樹木ノ支持ニ備ヘタル棚架及ヒ杭柱</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="5">
                <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>土地ニ生スル物品ノ化製ニ備ヘタル器具</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="6">
                <ItemTitle>第六</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>工業塲ニ備ヘタル機械及ヒ器具</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="7">
                <ItemTitle>第七</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>不動產ノ常用ニ備ヘタル小舟但其水流カ公有ニ係リ又ハ他人ニ屬スルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="8">
                <ItemTitle>第八</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>園庭ニ裝置シタル石燈籠、水鉢及ヒ岩石</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="9">
                <ItemTitle>第九</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>建物ニ備ヘタル疊、建具其他ノ補足物及ヒ毁損スルニ非サレハ取離スコトヲ得サル匾額、玻瓈鏡、彫刻物其他各種ノ裝飾物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="10">
                <ItemTitle>第十</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>修繕中ノ建物ヨリ取離シテ再ヒ之ニ用ユ可キ材料</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="10">
            <ArticleTitle>第十條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>法律ノ規定ニ因ル不動產ハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>上ニ列記シタル有體不動產ノ上ニ存スル物權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>不動產ノ上ニ存スル物權ヲ取得セントシ又ハ取回セントスル人權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>建築師ノ材料ヲ以テ建物ヲ築造セシムル債權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>動產債權ニシテ法律カ不動產ト爲シ又ハ各人カ法律ノ規定ニ依リテ不動產ト爲シタルモノ</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="11">
            <ArticleTitle>第十一條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>自力又ハ他力ニ因リテ遷移スルコトヲ得ル物ハ性質ニ因ル動產タリ但第八條及ヒ第九條ニ記載シタルモノハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="12">
            <ArticleTitle>第十二條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>假ニ土地ニ定着セシメタル物ハ用方ニ因ル動產タリ即チ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>建築ノ足塲及ヒ支柱</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>建築ヲ爲スノ間其用ニ備ヘタル小屋</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>種樹者カ賣ル爲メニ培養シ又ハ保存シタル草木</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>取毁ツ爲メニ讓渡シタル建物其他ノ工作物又ハ收去スル爲メニ讓渡シタル樹木及ヒ收穫物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="13">
            <ArticleTitle>第十三條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>法律ノ規定ニ因ル動產ハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>上ニ列記シタル動產ノ上ニ存スル物權</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>有體動產ヲ取得シ又ハ取回セントスル債權但不動產ヲ以テ其擔保ニ充テタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>所爲ヲ成就セシメ又ハ權利ノ行使ヲ止メシムル債權縱令其權利カ不動產タルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>法人タル會社存立ノ間社員カ其會社ニ對シテ有スル權利縱令不動產カ會社ニ屬スルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="5">
                <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>著述、技術及ヒ發明ニ關スル權利</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="14">
            <ArticleTitle>第十四條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>解散シタル會社又ハ淸算中ナル共通ニ屬スル財產ノ一分ニ付テ有スル權利ノ動產タリ不動產タル性質ハ分割ニ於テ各利害關係人ノ受クル財產ノ性質ニ因リテ定マル</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>當事者ノ一方ノ選擇ニ任スル動產又ハ不動產ヲ目的トスル擇一又ハ任意債權ノ性質モ亦其辨濟ニ付キ選擇シタル物ノ性質ニ因リテ定マル</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="15">
            <ArticleTitle>第十五條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ他ニ附屬セスシテ完全ナル効用ヲ爲スト否トニ從ヒテ主タル有リ從タル有リ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>用方ニ因ル不動產ハ性質ニ因ル不動產ノ從ナリ地役ハ要役地ノ從ナリ債權ノ擔保ハ債權ノ從ナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="16">
            <ArticleTitle>第十六條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ左ノ如ク區別スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>特定物即チ某家、某田、某獸ノ如キ殊別ナル物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>定量物即チ金幾圓、米幾石、布幾反ノ如キ數量尺度ヲ以テ算フル物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>聚合物即チ群畜、書庫ノ書籍、店舖ノ商品ノ如キ增減シ得ヘキ多少類似ナル物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>包括財產即チ相續ノ總動產若クハ總不動產又ハ相續ノ全部若クハ一分ノ如キ資產ノ全部又ハ一分ヲ組成スル物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="17">
            <ArticleTitle>第十七條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ其性質ニ因リ一回ノ使用ニテ消費スルト否トニ從ヒテ消費物タリ不消費物タリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="18">
            <ArticleTitle>第十八條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ當事者ノ意思又ハ法律ノ規定ニ因リ同種ノ物ヲ以テ代フルコトヲ得ルト否トニ從ヒテ代替物タリ不代替物タリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>定量物及ヒ一回ノ使用ニテ消費スル物ハ槪シテ之ヲ當事者ノ意思ニ因ル代替物ト看做ス</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="19">
            <ArticleTitle>第十九條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ其性質、當事者ノ意思又ハ法律ノ規定ニ因リ形體上又ハ智能上分割スルコトヲ得ルト否トニ從ヒテ可分物タリ不可分物タリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>或ル地役及ヒ或ル作爲又ハ不作爲ノ義務ハ性質ニ因ル不可分物ナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="3">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ノ一分ノ供與ヲ以テ合意ノ目的タル便益ヲ與フルコト能ハサルトキハ其物ハ當事者ノ意思ニ因ル不可分物ナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="4">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>抵當及ヒ債權ノ物上擔保ハ法律ノ規定ニ因ル不可分物ナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="20">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ所有ニ屬スルモノ有リ所有ニ屬セサルモノ有リ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>所有ニ屬スル物トハ公私ノ資產ノ部分ヲ爲スモノヲ謂フ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="3">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>所有ニ屬セサル物トハ無主又ハ公共ノモノヲ謂フ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="21">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十一條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>公ノ法人ニ属スル物ニ公有及ヒ私有ノ二種アリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="22">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十二條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>公ノ法人ニ屬シ國用ニ供シタル物ハ公有ノ部分ヲ爲ス即チ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
              <Item Num="1">
                <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>國領ノ海及ヒ海濱但海濱ハ春分、秋分最高潮ノ到ル處ヲ以テ限ト爲ス</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="2">
                <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>道路、鐵道、舟若クハ筏ノ通ス可キ川又ハ堀割及ヒ其床地</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="3">
                <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>城砦、壘壁其他陸海防禦ノ工作物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="4">
                <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>軍用ノ工廠、船艦、兵器、機械其他ノ物品</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
              <Item Num="5">
                <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                <ItemSentence>
                  <Sentence>官廳ノ建物</Sentence>
                </ItemSentence>
              </Item>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="23">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十三條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>公ノ法人カ各人ト同一ノ名義ニテ所有スル物ニシテ金錢ニ見積ルコトヲ得ル收入ヲ生ス可キモノハ其私有ノ部分ヲ爲ス即チ國、府縣、市町村有ノ海潟、樹林、牧塲ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>所有者ナキ不動產及ヒ相續人ナクシテ死亡シタル者ノ遺產ハ當然國ニ屬ス</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="24">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十四條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>無主物トハ何人ニモ屬セスト雖モ所有權ノ目的ト爲ルコトヲ得ルモノヲ謂フ即チ遺棄ノ物品、山野ノ鳥獸、河海ノ魚介ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="25">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十五條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>公共物トハ何人ノ所有ニモ屬スルコトヲ得スシテ總テノ人ノ使用スルコトヲ得ルモノヲ謂フ即チ空氣、光線、流水、大洋ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="26">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十六條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ私ノ所有權又ハ人権ノ目的ト爲ルコトヲ得ルト否トニ從ヒテ融通物タリ不融通物タリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>爵位、勳章及ヒ官職ノ如キ公ノ秩序ノ爲メ法律ニ於テ處分ヲ禁シタル物及ヒ公有ノ財產ハ不融通物ナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="27">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十七條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ讓渡スコトヲ得ルモノ有リ讓渡スコトヲ得サルモノ有リ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>所有權ヨリ支分シタル使用權又ハ住居權、要役地ヨリ分離セルモノト看做シタル地役及ヒ政府ノ與ヘタル開坑ノ特許其他ノ特權ハ槪シテ融通物ナリト雖モ讓渡スコトヲ得サルモノナリ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="28">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十八條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ法律ニ定メタル條件ヲ具備スル占有ニ附着セル取得ノ推定ヲ受クルト否トニ從ヒテ時効ニ罹ルコトヲ得ルモノ有リ時効ニ罹ルコトヲ得サルモノ有リ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
          <Article Num="29">
            <ArticleTitle>第二十九條</ArticleTitle>
            <Paragraph Num="1">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>物ハ其所有者ノ債權者カ强制賣却ヲ請求スルコトヲ得ルト否トニ從ヒテ差押フルコトヲ得ルモノ有リ差押フルコトヲ得サルモノ有リ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
            <Paragraph Num="2">
              <ParagraphNum/>
              <ParagraphSentence>
                <Sentence>融通スルコトヲ得サル物、讓渡スコトヲ得サル物其他法律ノ規定又ハ人ノ處分ニテ差押ヲ禁シタル物ハ差押フルコトヲ得サルモノナリ即チ無償名義ノ設定ヲ以テ差押ヲ禁シタル養料、終身年金權ノ如シ</Sentence>
              </ParagraphSentence>
            </Paragraph>
          </Article>
        </Subpart>
        <Subpart Num="1">
          <SubpartTitle>第一部　物權</SubpartTitle>
          <Chapter Num="1">
            <ChapterTitle>第一章　所有權</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="30">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>所有權トハ自由ニ物ノ使用、收益及ヒ處分ヲ爲スノ權利ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>此權利ハ法律合意又ハ遺言ヲ以テスルニ非サレハ之ヲ制限スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="31">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>不動產ノ所有者ハ適法ニ認メ及ヒ宣言シタル公益ニ因由シ公用徵收法ニ從ヒテ定メタル償金ノ拂渡ヲ豫メ受クルニ非サレハ公用徵收ノ爲メ其所有權ノ讓渡ヲ强要セラルヽコト無シ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>動產ノ公用徵收ハ每回定ムル特別法ニ依ルニ非サレハ之ヲ行フコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>官府ニ屬スル先買權及ヒ徵發令ヲ以テ定メタル物ノ徵發又ハ凶災ノ時ニ行フ物ノ徵求ニ付テハ本條ノ例ヲ用井ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="32">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>所有者ハ償金ヲ得ルニ於テハ公益工事ノ便利ノ爲メ所有物ノ一時ノ占據ヲ强要セラルヽコト有リ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="33">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>物料ノ採掘、道路ノ劃線、樹木ノ採伐、水其他ノ物ノ收取ニ付キ一般又ハ一地方ノ公益ノ爲メ設ケタル地役ハ行政法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="34">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>土地ノ所有者ハ其地上ニ一切ノ築造、栽植ヲ爲シ又ハ之ヲ廢スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>又其地下ニ一切ノ開鑿及ヒ採掘ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ公益ノ爲メ行政法ヲ以テ定メタル規則及ヒ制限ニ從フコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>此他相隣地ノ利益ノ爲メ所有權ノ行使ニ付シタル制限及ヒ條件ハ地役ノ章ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="35">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>鑛物ノ所有權及ヒ其試掘若クハ開坑ハ特別法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="36">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>所有者其物ノ占有ヲ妨ケラレ又ハ奪ハレタルトキハ所持者ニ對シ權原訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得但動產及ヒ不動產ノ時効ニ關シ證據編ニ記載シタルモノハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>又所有者ハ第百九十八條乃至第二百十一條ニ定メタル規則ニ從ヒ占有ニ關スル訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="37">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>數人一物ヲ共有スルトキハ持分ノ均不均ニ拘ハラス各共有者其物ノ全部ヲ使用スルコトヲ得但其用方ニ從ヒ且他ノ共有者ノ使用ヲ妨ケサルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>各共有者ノ持分ハ之ヲ相均シキモノト推定ス但反對ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>天然又ハ法定ノ果實及ヒ產出物ハ各共有者ノ權利ノ限度ニ應シ定期ニ於テ之ヲ分割ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>各共有者ハ其物ノ保存ニ必要ナル管理其他ノ行爲ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="5">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>各共有者ハ其持分ニ應シテ諸般ノ負擔ニ任ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="6">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>右規定ハ使用、收益又ハ管理ヲ格別ニ定ムルノ合意ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="38">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>處分權ニ付テハ各共有者ハ他ノ共有者ノ承諾アルニ非サレハ其物ノ形體ヲ變スルコトヲ得ス又自己ノ持分外ニ物權ヲ付スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>共有者ノ一人其持分ヲ讓渡シタルトキハ讓受人ハ他ノ共有者ニ對シ讓渡人ニ代ハリ其地位ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="39">
              <ArticleTitle>第三十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>各共有者ハ如何ナル合意アルモ共有物ノ分割ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>然レトモ共有者ハ五个年ヲ超エサル定期ノ時間分割セサルヲ約スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>此合意ハ何時ニテモ之ヲ更新スルコトヲ得但其時間ハ亦五个年ヲ超ユルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>右規定ハ數箇ノ所有地ニ共通ナル通路、井戸、籬壁、溝渠ノ互有ヨリ生スル共有權ニ之ヲ適用セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="40">
              <ArticleTitle>第四十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>數人ニテ一家屋ヲ區分シ各其一部分ヲ所有スルトキハ相互ノ權利及ヒ義務ハ左ノ如ク之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>各所有者ハ離隔セル所有物ノ如クニ自己ノ持分ヲ處分スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>諸般ノ租稅及ヒ建物並ニ其附屬物ノ共用ノ部分ニ係ル大小修繕ハ各自ノ持分ノ價格ニ應シテ之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="4">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>各自ハ己レニ屬スル部分ノ床板及ヒ隔壁ノ費用ヲ一人ニテ負擔ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="41">
              <ArticleTitle>第四十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>所有權ハ當事者ノ間ニ於ケルモ第三者ニ對スルモ本編及ヒ財產取得編ニ記載シタル原因及ヒ方法ニ依リ之ヲ取得シ保存シ及ヒ轉付ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>主タル物ノ處分ハ從タル物ノ處分ヲ帶フ但反對ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="42">
              <ArticleTitle>第四十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>所有權ハ左ノ諸件ニ因リテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>任意又ハ强要ノ讓渡</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>他人ノ物ニ自己ノ物ノ添附</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律ニ依リテ宣告シタル沒收</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="4">
                  <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>取得ノ解除、銷除又ハ廢罷</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="5">
                  <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>物ヲ處分スル能力アル所有者ノ任意ノ委付</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="6">
                  <ItemTitle>第六</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>物ヲ不融通物ト爲シタル相當官府ノ命令</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="7">
                  <ItemTitle>第七</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>物ノ全部ノ毁滅</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="43">
              <ArticleTitle>第四十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>動產及ヒ不動產ノ所有權ノ取得及ヒ消滅ニ關スル時効ノ性質及ヒ効力ニ付テハ證據編ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="2">
            <ChapterTitle>第二章　用益權、使用權及ヒ住居權</ChapterTitle>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　用益權</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="44">
                <ArticleTitle>第四十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>用益權トハ所有權ノ他人ニ屬スル物ニ付キ其用方ニ從ヒ其元質本體ヲ變スルコト無ク有期ニテ使用及ヒ收益ヲ爲スノ權利ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　用益權ノ設定</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="45">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權ハ法律又ハ人意ニ因リテ設定スルモノトス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>法律ニ因ル用益權ノ設定ハ別ニ定ムル法律ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>人意ニ因ル用益權ノ設定ハ所有權ノ取得及ヒ移轉ニ關スル規則ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又用益權ハ有償又ハ無償ニテ讓渡シタル財產ノ上ニ之ヲ留存シテ設定スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>時効ヲ以テ用益權ノ取得ヲ證スル要件ハ時効ヲ以テ完全ノ所有權ノ取得ヲ證スル要件ニ同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="46">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權ハ動產ト不動產ト有體物ト無體物トヲ問ハス一切ノ融通物ノ上ニ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又用益權ハ終身年金權ノ上、用益権ノ上又ハ包括名義ニテ資產ノ上ニ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="47">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權ハ始時若クハ終時ヲ定メ又ハ時期ヲ定メスシテ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又用益權ハ其始時又ハ終時ヲ未必條件ノ成就ニ繫ケテ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ其時期ハ用益者ノ終身ヲ超ユルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="48">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權ハ一人又ハ數人ノ終身ヲ期シテ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得數人ノ終身ヲ期シテ設定シタルトキハ數人同時ニ又ハ順次ニ之ヲ行フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ用益權ハ其權利發開ノ時既ニ出生シ又ハ胎內ニ在ル者ノ爲メニスルニ非サレハ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　用益者ノ權利</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="49">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ其權利ノ發開シタルトキ若シ始時ノ定アラハ其時期ノ到來シタルトキハ次款ニ定メタル不動產狀書、動產目錄ヲ作リ及ヒ保證ヲ立ツルノ義務ヲ履行シタル後其用益權ノ存スル物ノ占有ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益物ヲ其現狀ニテ受取ル可シ修繕又ハ恰好ヲ求ムルコトヲ得ス但權利發開ノ後設定者若クハ其相續人ノ過失ニ因リ又ハ發開ノ前ト雖モ其惡意ニ因リテ用益物ヲ毁損シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="50">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者カ收益ヲ始ムルコトヲ得ルヨリ以後ニ虛有者ノ收取シタル果實ハ用益者ニ屬ス縱令用益者カ自ラ其收益ヲ遲延シタルモ亦同シ但其果實ノ收取及ヒ保存ノ費用ヲ虛有者ニ償還スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ收益ヲ始ムル時根枝ニ由リテ土地ニ附着スル果實ヲ其成熟ニ至リ收取スルノ權利ヲ有ス但耕耘、種子、栽培ノ費用ヲ虛有者ニ償還スルコトヲ要セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="51">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ其權利ノ繼續間用益物ヨリ生スル天然及ヒ法定ノ一切ノ果實ニ付キ所有者ニ同シキ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="52">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>天然ノ果實ハ自然ニ生シタルト栽培ニ因リテ得タルトヲ問ハス土地ヨリ之ヲ離シタル時直チニ用益者ニ屬ス縱令事變又ハ盜奪ニ因リテ離レタルモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ果實カ其成熟前ニ土地ヨリ離レ且用益權カ通常ノ收取季節前ニ消滅シタルトキハ其利益ハ虛有者ニ歸ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="53">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>獸畜ノ子ハ其產出ノ時ヨリ用益者ニ屬ス乳汁、肥料及ヒ剪毛季節ニ剪取シタル羢毛モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="54">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>法定ノ果實ハ其拂渡時期ノ如何ヲ問ハス收益ヲ始ムルコトヲ得ル時ヨリ用益權ノ消滅スルマテ用益者日割ヲ以テ之ヲ取得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>法定ノ果實ハ用益物ニ付キ第三者ヨリ金錢ヲ以テ拂フ可キ納額即チ土地、建物ノ借賃、借入金ノ利息、會社ノ配當金、年金權ノ年金、石坑ノ借料ノ類ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="55">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益物中ニ金榖其他日用品ノ如キ消費スルニ非サレハ使用シ及ヒ收益スルコトヲ得サル動產アルトキハ用益者ハ之ヲ消費シ又ハ讓渡スコトヲ得但用益權消滅ノ時同數量、同品質ノ物ヲ返還シ又ハ收益ヲ始ムル以前ニ評價ヲ爲シタルニ於テハ其代價ヲ返還スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右規定ハ用益權ヲ設定シタル商業資産ヲ組成スル商品其他ノ代替物ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="56">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>住居用ノ器具其他使用ニ因リテ毁損ス可キ用益物ニ付テハ用益者ハ其用方ニ從ヒテ之ヲ使用シ且用益權消滅ノ時其現狀ニテ之ヲ返還スルコトヲ得但用益者ノ過失又ハ懈怠ニ因リテ重大ノ毁損ヲ致シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又賃貸スルコトヲ得ヘキ性質ノ用益物ニ非サレハ用益者ハ自己ノ責任ヲ以テ之ヲ賃貸スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="57">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>終身年金權ノ用益者ハ年金權者ト同シク其年金ヲ收取スルノ權利ヲ有ス但反對ノ條件アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>既ニ設定シタル用益權ニ付キ更ニ用益權ヲ得タル者ハ原用益者ニ屬スル一切ノ權利ヲ行フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="58">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>種類及ヒ員數ノミヲ以テ定メタル畜群ノ用益者ハ保存ヲ要セサル部分ヲ每年處分スルコトヲ得但其子ヲ以テ全數ヲ保持スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="59">
                  <ArticleTitle>第五十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ大小木ノ樹林及ヒ竹林ニ付テハ從來ノ所有者ノ慣習及ヒ採伐方ニ從ヒ定期ノ採伐ヲ爲シテ收益ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>採伐方ノ未タ確ニ定マラサルトキハ用益者ハ近傍ノ重モナル所有者又ハ國、府縣、市町村ニ屬スル樹林ノ慣習ニ從フ但採伐スル一个月前ニ虛有者ニ豫告スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="60">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>從來ノ所有者ノ定期採伐ヲ爲サヽリシ保存木及ヒ大樹木ニ付テハ用益者ハ其樹木ノ定期產出物ノミヲ得ルノ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ用益權ノ存スル建物ノ大修繕ヲ要スルトキハ用益者ハ枯レ又ハ倒レタル大樹木ヲ之ニ用ユルコトヲ得且若シ生木ヲ要スルトキハ虛有者立會ニテ其必要ヲ證セシ後之ヲ採伐スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="61">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益樹木ヲ支持スルニ必要ナル棚架、支柱又ハ杭杙ニ用ユル竹木ヲ何時ニテモ其用益地ノ樹林及ヒ竹林ヨリ採取スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="62">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益樹木ヲ植續キ又ハ植增ス爲メ其用益地ノ苗床ヨリ苗木ヲ採取スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又用益者ハ其苗床ノ苗木ヲ定期ニ賣ルコトヲ得但從來此用方アルトキ又ハ其生殖カ用益地ノ需用ニ餘ルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ用益者ハ苗芽又ハ種子ヲ以テ苗床ヲ保持スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="63">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益地ニ既ニ採掘ヲ始メ且特別法ニ從フヲ要セサル石類、石灰類其他ノ物ノ石坑アルトキハ用益者ハ從來ノ所有者ノ如ク其收益ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右石坑ヲ未タ採掘セス又ハ其採掘ヲ廢止シタルトキハ用益者ハ其用益物中ノ建物、牆壁其他ノ部分ノ大小修繕ニ必要ナル材料ノミヲ採取スルコトヲ得但其土地ヲ損傷セス且第六十條ニ記載シタル如ク豫メ其必要ヲ證スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又用益者ハ前二項ノ區別ニ從ヒ其用益地ノ泥炭及ヒ肥料土ニ付キ收益スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="64">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益地ヲ增加スル寄洲、中洲其他ノ添附地ニ付キ收益ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ虛有者カ償金ヲ拂フニ非サレハ添附地ヲ取得スルコトヲ得サリシトキハ用益者ハ用益權ノ繼續間虛有者ニ其償金ノ利息ヲ拂フコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益不動產ニ於テ第三者ノ發見シタル埋藏物ニ付キ權利ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="65">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益地ニ於テ狩獵及ヒ捕漁ヲ爲スノ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="66">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益不動產ニ屬スル一切ノ地役權ヲ行フ若シ不使用ニ因リテ之ヲ消滅セシメタルトキハ虛有者ニ對シテ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="67">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ虛有者及ヒ第三者ニ對シ直接ニ其收益權ニ關スル占有及ヒ本権ノ物上訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又用益者ハ用益不動產ノ働方又ハ受方ノ地役ニ付キ自己ノ權利ノ範圍內ニ於テ占有ニ係ルト本権ニ係ルトヲ問ハス要請又ハ拒却ノ訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ第九十八條ノ規定ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="68">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ有償又ハ無償ニテ其用益權ヲ讓渡シ賃貸シ又ハ用益ニ付スルコトヲ得且用益物カ抵當ト爲ル可キモノナルトキハ其權利ヲ抵當ト爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>祖父母ノ用益権ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>如何ナル塲合ニ於テモ用益者ノ付與シタル權利ハ其用益權ト同シキ期間、制限及ヒ條件ニ從フ但賃貸借ノ繼續期間及ヒ其更新ニ付テハ第百十九條乃至第百二十二條ノ規定ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="69">
                  <ArticleTitle>第六十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益權消滅ノ時其收取セサリシ果實及ヒ產出物ノ爲メ償金ヲ求ムルノ權利ヲ有セス其果實及ヒ產出物ノ猶ホ土地ニ附着スルトキト雖モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又用益物ニ攺良ヲ加ヘテ價格ヲ增シタルトキト雖モ其攺良ノ爲メ虛有者ニ對シテ償金ヲ求ムルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ自己ノ設ケタル建物、樹木、裝飾物其他ノ附加物ヲ收去スルコトヲ得但其用益物ヲ舊狀ニ復スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="70">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權消滅ノ時用益者又ハ其相續人カ前條ニ從ヒテ收去スルコトヲ得ヘキ建物及ヒ樹木等ヲ賣ラントスルトキハ虛有者ハ鑑定人ノ評價シタル現時ノ代價ヲ以テ先買スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ虛有者ニ右先買權ヲ行フヤ否ヲ述フ可キノ催告ヲ爲シ其後十日內ニ虛有者カ先買ノ陳述ヲ爲サス又ハ之ヲ拒絕シタルトキニ非サレハ其收去ニ着手スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>虛有者カ先買ノ陳述ヲ爲シタリト雖モ鑑定人又ハ裁判所ノ處决ノ確定シタル時ヨリ一个月內ニ其代金ヲ辨濟セサルトキハ先買權ヲ失フ但損害アルトキハ賠償ノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者又ハ其相續人ハ代金ノ辨濟ヲ受クルマテ建物ヲ占有スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="3">
                <SubsectionTitle>第三款　用益者ノ義務</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="71">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益物ノ占有ヲ始ムル前ニ虛有者ト立會ヒ又ハ合式ニ之ヲ召喚シ完全精確ニ動產ノ目錄、不動產ノ形狀書ヲ作ルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="72">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者カ雙方出會シ共ニ能力アルトキ又ハ有効ニ代理セラレタルトキハ目錄及ヒ形狀書ハ私署ヲ以テ之ヲ作ルコトヲ得反對ノ塲合ニ於テハ公吏之ヲ作ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="73">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>目錄ニ記シタル代替物ノ評價ハ賣買ニ同シキ効力ヲ有ス但反對ノ明言アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス不代替物ノ評價ハ賣買ニ同シキ効力ヲ有スルコトヲ目錄ニ明示スルニ非サレハ其効力ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>有償ニテ用益權ヲ設定シタルトキハ目錄及ヒ評價ノ費用ハ用益者、虛有者各其半額ヲ負擔シ無償ノ塲合ニ於テハ用益者之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="74">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權設定ノ時用益者ノ目錄又ハ形狀書ヲ作ルノ義務ヲ免除シタリト雖モ虛有者ハ常ニ用益者ト立會ヒ又ハ合式ニ之ヲ召喚シ自費ヲ以テ目錄又ハ形狀書ヲ作ルコトヲ得但此事ニ付キ虛有者ハ十一日以上收益ヲ妨クルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第七十二條及ヒ第七十三條第一項ハ右ノ塲合ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="75">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ目錄又ハ形狀書ヲ作ルノ義務ヲ履行セスシテ收益ヲ始メタルトキハ完好ナル形狀ニテ不動產ヲ受取リタリトノ推定ヲ受ク但反對ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>動產ニ付テハ虛有者ハ通常ノ證據ハ勿論世評ヲ以テ其實體及ヒ價格ヲ證スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="76">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益權消滅ノ時負擔ス可キ返還及ヒ償金ノ爲メ保證人ヲ立テ又ハ他ノ相應ナル擔保ヲ供スルニ非サレハ收益ヲ始ムルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="77">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>擔保ノ性質ニ付キ當事者ノ間ニ議協ハサルトキハ裁判所ハ顯然資力アル第三者ノ引受ヲ認許シ又ハ供託所若クハ當事者ノ認諾スル第三者ニ金錢若クハ有價物ヲ寄託スルヲ認許シ又ハ質若クハ抵當ヲ認許スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="78">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>擔保ス可キ金額ニ付テハ裁判所ハ用益權ノ直接ニ存スル金額未滿ニ其金額ヲ定ムルコトヲ得ス又動產ノ評價カ賣買ニ同シキ効力ヲ有スルトキハ其評價ノ全額未滿ニ之ヲ定ムルコトヲ得ス又評價カ賣買ニ同シキ効力ヲ有セサルトキハ其評價ノ半額未滿ニ之ヲ定ムルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ右ノ末ノ塲合ニ於テ若シ用益者カ評價セシ動產ニ係ル權利ヲ用益權ノ繼續間ニ讓渡シ又ハ賃貸シタルトキハ虛有者ハ常ニ評價ノ全額ニ對シテ擔保ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不動產ノ擔保金額ノ多寡ハ裁判所之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="79">
                  <ArticleTitle>第七十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>擔保ノ設定證書ニハ前條ニ定メタル金額ニ對スル保證人又ハ用益者ノ一身ノ引受ヲ併記ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="80">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者カ動產又ハ不動產ニ對シテ相應ナル擔保ヲ供スル能ハス且當事者ノ間ニ別段ノ合意ナキトキハ左ノ如ク處辨ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>日用品其他ノ代替物ハ之ヲ競賣シ其代金ハ虛有者、用益者連名ニテ用益權ノ直接ニ存スル金錢ト共ニ供託所ニ供託シ又ハ之ヲ國債券ニ換ヘ用益者ハ其利息ヲ收取ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他ノ動產ハ虛有者之ヲ占有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不動產ハ之ヲ第三者ニ賃貸シ又ハ虛有者カ賃借ノ名義ニテ之ヲ保存シ用益者ハ保持費用及ヒ第八十九條ニ記載シタル負擔ヲ扣除シテ貸賃ヲ收取ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="81">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者カ擔保ノ一分ニ非サレハ供スル能ハサルトキハ引渡ヲ受ク可キ用益物ニ付キ其擔保ノ限度ニ應シテ選擇ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="82">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ノ保證人ヲ立ツルノ義務ハ設定ノ権原又ハ其後ノ合意ヲ以テ之ヲ免除スルコトヲ得但用益者ノ無資力ト爲リタルトキハ此免除ハ其効ヲ失フ若シ用益者カ既ニ收益ヲ始メタルトキハ其用益物ヲ虛有者ニ返還シ且前二條ニ從ヒテ處辨ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="83">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>父母ノ法律上ノ用益權ニ付テハ保證人ヲ立ツルノ義務ナシ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>贈與物ニ付キ贈與者カ自己ノ利益ノ爲メ留存シタル用益權ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="84">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者カ收益ヲ始メタルトキハ善良ナル管理者ノ如ク用益物ノ保存ニ注意スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ其過失又ハ懈怠ヨリ生スル用益物ノ喪失又ハ毁損ノ責ニ任ス但虛有者ノ權利ヲ保護スル爲メ用益者ニ對シテ第百四條ニ許可シタル處置ヲ爲スコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="85">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益物ノ全部又ハ一分カ火災ニテ滅失シタルトキハ用益者ニ過失アリト推定ス但反對ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="86">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ動產及ヒ不動產ノ小修繕ヲ負擔シ其求償權ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>大修繕ハ用益者ノ過失ニ因リ又ハ小修繕ヲ爲サヽルニ因リテ必要ト爲リタルトキニ非サレハ用益者之ヲ負擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>屋根若クハ重モナル牆壁ノ修繕又ハ重モナル梁柱若クハ基礎ノ變更ヲ建物ノ大修繕トス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>石垣、土手及ヒ牆壁ノ攺造モ亦之ヲ大修繕ト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="87">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>過失又ハ懈怠ノ塲合ノ外用益者ハ虛有者ヲ立會ハシメ鑑定人ヲシテ大修繕ノ必要ヲ證セシメタル後虛有者其大修繕ヲ爲スコトヲ拒ミタルトキハ自ラ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權消滅ノ時虛有者ハ右修繕ヨリ生シタル現時ノ增價額ヲ用益者ニ辨償スルノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>若シ虛有者カ大修繕ヲ爲ストキハ用益者ヲ立會ハシメ鑑定人ヲシテ其必要及ヒ費用ヲ證セシメ用益者ハ每年其費用ノ利息ヲ虛有者ニ辨償ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="88">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前條ノ規定ハ建物カ朽敗ノ爲メ崩頽シ又ハ事變ニ因リテ破壞シタル塲合ニモ之ヲ適用ス但第百六條ニ定メタル如ク此等ノ事ニ因リテ用益權ノ消滅ヲ致ストキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="89">
                  <ArticleTitle>第八十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益物ニ賦課セラルヽ租稅及ヒ每年通常ノ公課ハ其全國ニ係ルモノト一地方ニ係ルモノトヲ問ハス用益者之ヲ負擔シ其求償權ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權ノ繼續間用益物ニ賦課セラルヽコト有ル可キ非常ノ公課又ハ租稅ニ付テハ虛有者ハ其元本ヲ拂ヒ用益者ハ此時間每年ノ利息ヲ辨償ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>非常ノ公課又ハ租稅ト看做スモノハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>强要ノ借入</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>增稅又ハ新稅但其臨時又ハ非常ノ性質カ法令ニ明示アルトキ又ハ明示ナキモ明ニ情况ヨリ生スルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="90">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者又ハ虛有者カ通常又ハ非常ノ租稅ヲ納メサルトキハ不動產ハ完全ノ所有權ニ於テ之ヲ差押ヘ且賣却シ其代金ヲ怠納租稅ニ充ツ若シ殘額アラハ其元本ハ虛有者ニ屬シ其收益ハ用益者ニ屬ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="91">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>虛有者カ用益權設定ノ前ニ火災ニ對シテ建物ヲ保險ニ付シタルトキハ用益者ハ每年保險料ノ利息ヲ拂フノ責ニ任ス但火災ノ塲合ニ於テ得タル償金ハ虛有者ニ属シ其收益ハ用益者ニ属ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>虛有者カ用益權ノ繼續間ニ完全ノ所有權ヲ保險ニ付シタルトキハ用益者ハ保險料ノ利息ヲ負擔セス其償金ニ關シテハ虛有者カ自己ノ拂ヒタル保險料ノ金額ヲ扣除シタル殘餘ニ付キ收益ス又虛有者カ其虛有權ノミヲ保險ニ付シタルトキハ用益者ハ償金ニ付キ權利ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>海上ノ危險ニ對シ保險ニ付シタル船舶ニ付キ用益權ヲ設定シタルトキモ亦右ノ規定ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="92">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ自己及ヒ虛有者ノ利益ノ爲メ自費ヲ以テ保險ヲ約スルコトヲ得此塲合ニ於テハ用益者ハ償金ノ額內ヨリ自己ノ拂ヒタル保險料ヲ扣除シ其殘額ニ付テ收益ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又用益者ハ用益權ノ價格ノミニ付キ建物ヲ保險ニ付シタルトキハ一人ニテ保險料ヲ負擔シ災害アリシトキハ其償金ヲ取得ス凍、雹其他天然ノ事變ニ對シ用益者カ收穫物又ハ產出物ヲ保險ニ付シタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="93">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>遺言ニテ包括財産ノ用益權ヲ得タル者ハ其得益ノ割合ニ應シテ相續ノ債務ノ利息ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他相續ノ負擔タル養料又ハ終身年金權ノ年金モ亦同上ノ割合ニ應シテ之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="94">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>特定財產ノ用益者ハ其用益財產カ抵當又ハ先取特權ヲ負擔スルトキト雖モ設定者ノ債務ノ辨濟ヲ分擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者カ所持者トシテ訴追ヲ受ケタルトキハ債務者ニ對スル求償權ヲ有ス但用益權ノ設定者又ハ其相續人ニ對スル追奪擔保ノ訴權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="95">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>虛有者カ元本ヲ負擔シ用益者カ其利息ヲ負擔ス可キ諸般ノ塲合ニ於テハ左ノ方法ノ一ニ依リテ處辨ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>虛有者カ元本ヲ拂ヒ用益者カ其每年ノ利息ヲ拂フ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>用益者カ元本ヲ立替ヘ虛有者カ用益權消滅ノ時之ヲ用益者ニ償還ス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>要求ヲ受ク可キ金額ニ滿ツルマテ用益物ノ一分ヲ賣却ス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="96">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權ノ繼續間用益不動產ニ第三者カ虛有者ノ權利ヲ害ス可キ侵奪又ハ作業ヲ爲ストキハ用益者ハ其事實ヲ虛有者ニ告發スルコトヲ要ス若シ此告發ヲ爲サヽルトキハ爲メニ生シタル總テノ損害及ヒ第三者ノ取得スル時効又ハ占有權ニ付キ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="97">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>虛有者カ原告又ハ被告トシテ用益物ノ完全ノ所有權ニ係ル訴訟ヲ爲ストキハ用益者ヲ其訴訟ニ召喚スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ右訴訟費用ノ利息及ヒ收益ノミニ關スル訴訟費用ヲ負擔ス然レトモ用益權ノ設定證書ヲ以テ用益者ニ追奪擔保ヲ為シタルトキハ用益者ハ總テノ訴訟費用ヲ負擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>如何ナル塲合ニ於テモ用益者ハ虛有權ノミニ關スル訴訟費用ヲ分擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="98">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>訴訟ニ參加ス可クシテ之ニ參加セシメラレサリシ虛有者又ハ用益者ハ其判决ノ害ヲ受クルコト無シ然レトモ事務管理ノ規則ニ從ヒテ其利ヲ受クルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="4">
                <SubsectionTitle>第四款　用益權ノ消滅</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="99">
                  <ArticleTitle>第九十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權ハ第四十二條ニ記載シタル所有權消滅ノ原因ト同一ノ原因ニ由リテ消滅スルノ外尙ホ左ノ原因ニ由リテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>用益者ノ死亡</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>用益權ヲ設定シタル期間ノ經過</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>用益者ノ明示シタル用益權ノ抛棄</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>三十个年間繼續シタル不使用</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="5">
                      <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>用益權ノ廢罷</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="100">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>數人ノ終身ヲ期シテ同時ニ且不分ニテ用益權ヲ設定シタルトキハ死亡者ノ持分ハ生存者ヲ利ス其用益權ハ最後ノ死亡者ノ死亡ニ因ルニ非サレハ消滅セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="101">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>法人ノ爲メニ設定シタル用益權ハ三十个年ノ期間ヲ以テ消滅ス但三十个年ヨリ短キ期間ヲ以テ設定シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="102">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者ハ用益權ノ抛棄ヲ以テ其抛棄前ニ履行セサリシ義務ヲ免カルルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又其抛棄ハ用益者ノ權ニ基キ物ノ上ニ權利ヲ取得シタル第三者ヲ害スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="103">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不使用ハ未成年者ニモ其他ノ人ニシテ之ニ對シ時効ノ經過スルコトヲ得サル者ニモ之ヲ以テ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>免責時効ニ關スル此他ノ規則ハ不使用ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="104">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益者カ用益物ニ重大ノ毀損ヲ加フルトキ又ハ保持ノ欠缺若クハ收益ノ濫妄ニ因リテ用益物ノ保存ヲ危フスルトキハ裁判所ハ用益權消滅ノ他ノ原因ノ其一ノ生スルマテ用益者ノ費用ヲ以テ用益物ヲ管守ニ付シ又ハ此時間虛有者ヨリ每年用益者ニ拂フ可キ金額若クハ果實ノ部分ヲ定メ虛有者ノ爲メ用益權ノ廢罷ヲ宣告スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>裁判所ハ右ト同時ニ其年ノ果實及ヒ產出物ノ分割ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>將來ニ於テ用益者ニ拂フ可キ金額又ハ果實ノ價額ハ用益者日割ヲ以テ之ヲ取得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="105">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益權ノ廢罷ハ其廢罷前ニ用益者ノ加ヘタル損害ノ賠償ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="106">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>事變又ハ朽敗ニ因リテ用益權ノ存スル建物ノ全部カ毀滅シタルトキハ用益者ハ土地ニ付テモ材料ニ付テモ收益スルコトヲ得ス但建物カ用益權ノ存スル土地ノ從タルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="107">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>用益物カ公用徵收ヲ受ケタルトキハ用益者ハ其償金ニ付キ收益ス此塲合ニ於テ用益者ハ其收益スル元本ニ對シテ相應ナル擔保ヲ供スルコトヲ要ス但此塲合ヲ豫見シテ特ニ其義務ヲ免除シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第九十條第九十一條及ヒ第九十二條ニ規定シタル塲合ニ於テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="108">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>池沼ノ用益權ハ水ノ乾涸シテ舊狀ニ復スルノ見込ナキトキハ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>之ニ反シテ土地ノ用益權ハ水ノ浸沒シテ舊狀ニ復スルノ見込ナキトキハ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="109">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第百四條ニ揭ケタル塲合ヲ除クノ外用益權消滅ノ時猶ホ土地ニ附着スル果實及ヒ產出物ハ虛有者ニ屬ス其栽培又ハ作業ノ費用ハ之ヲ償還スルコトヲ要セス但不動產賃借人カ果實ニ付キ旣ニ得タル權利ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　使用權及ヒ住居權</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="110">
                <ArticleTitle>第百十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>使用權ハ使用者及ヒ其家屬ノ需用ノ程度ニ限ルノ用益權ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>住居權ハ建物ノ使用權ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>使用權及ヒ住居權ハ用益權ト同一ノ方法ニ因リテ成立シ及ヒ同一ノ原因ニ由リテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="111">
                <ArticleTitle>第百十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>使用權及ヒ住居權ノ程度ヲ定ムル爲メ使用者ノ家屬ト看做ス可キ者ハ使用者ト共ニ住居スル配偶者、卑屬親又ハ尊屬親及ヒ使用者又ハ此等ノ親族ノ隨身僕婢ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="112">
                <ArticleTitle>第百十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>設定權原又ハ其後ノ合意ヲ以テ土地ノ使用權ヲ行フノ方法ヲ定メス又ハ住居權ヲ行フ可キ建物ヲ定メサルトキハ當事者立會ノ上裁判所其意見ヲ聽キテ之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="113">
                <ArticleTitle>第百十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>使用權及ヒ住居權ハ之ヲ讓渡シ又ハ賃貸スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="114">
                <ArticleTitle>第百十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>使用權又ハ住居權ヲ有スル者ハ用益者ト同シク動產ノ目錄及ヒ不動產ノ形狀書ヲ作リ且保證人ヲ立ツルノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又用益者ト同一ノ注意ヲ爲シ及ヒ自己ノ過失ニ付テハ之ト同一ノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又其收益ノ割合ニ應シ用益者ト同シク修繕費用、租稅、公課及ヒ訴訟費用ヲ分擔ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="3">
            <ChapterTitle>第三章　賃借權、永借權及ヒ地上權</ChapterTitle>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　賃借權</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="115">
                <ArticleTitle>第百十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>動產及ヒ不動產ノ賃貸借ハ賃借人ヨリ賃貸人ニ金錢其他ノ有價物ヲ定期ニ拂フノ約ニテ賃借人ニ或ル時間賃借物ノ使用及ヒ收益ヲ爲スノ權利ヲ與フ但後ノ第二款及ヒ第三款ニ定メタル如ク合意ニ因リ又ハ法律ノ効力ニ因リテ當事者ノ負擔スル相互ノ義務ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="116">
                <ArticleTitle>第百十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>國、府、縣、市、町、村及ヒ公設所ニ屬スル財產ノ賃貸借ハ行政法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　賃借權ノ設定</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="117">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借權ハ賃貸借契約ヲ以テ之ヲ設定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借權ヲ遺贈シタル塲合ニ於テハ相續人ハ遺言書ニ記載シタル項目及ヒ條件ニ從ヒテ受遺者ト賃貸借契約ヲ取結フコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借權ヲ豫約シタル塲合ニ於テモ諾約者ハ要約者ト賃貸借契約ヲ取結フコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="118">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃貸借契約ハ有償且雙務ノ契約ノ一般ノ規則ニ從フ但後ニ揭ケタル變例ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="119">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>法律上又ハ裁判上ノ管理者ハ其管理スル物ヲ賃貸スルコトヲ得然レトモ管理者カ期間ニ付キ特別ノ委任ヲ受ケスシテ賃貸スルトキハ左ノ期間ヲ超ユルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>獸畜其他ノ動產ニ付テハ二个年</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>居宅、店舖其他ノ建物ニ付テハ三个年</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>耕地、池沼其他土地ノ部分ニ付テハ五个年</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>牧塲、樹林ニ付テハ十个年</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="120">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>管理者ハ前條ニ記載シタル賃貸物ノ區別ニ從ヒ現期間ノ滿了ニ先タツ一个月、三个月、六个月又ハ一个年內ニ非サレハ同一ノ期間ヲ以テ賃貸借ヲ更新スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ右ノ時期ニ先タチ爲シタル更新ハ新期間ノ始マリシ後尚ホ管理者ノ委任ノ止マサリシトキハ無効ナラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="121">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>管理者ハ金錢外ノ有價物ヲ貸賃ト爲シテ賃貸スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ耕地ニ付テハ其產出物ヲ貸賃ト爲シテ賃貸スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="122">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前三條ノ規定ハ代理人ニ之ヲ適用ス但代理委任ノ書面ヲ以テ其權限ヲ伸縮シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="123">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>自己ノ財產ヲ管理スルコトヲ得ル婦及ヒ旣脫後見ノ未成年者モ亦管理者ト同一ノ條件ニ從フニ非サレハ其財產ヲ賃貸スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="124">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ前數條ニ反シタル賃貸借又ハ其更新ノ無効又ハ短縮ヲ請求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ所有者其權利ヲ自在ニスルコトヲ得ルニ至リタルトキハ賃借人ハ所有者ノ認諾スルヤ否ノ意思ヲ第百十九條ニ區別シタル賃借物ノ性質ニ從ヒ五日、八日、十五日又ハ三十日ノ期間ニ述フルコトヲ常ニ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>所有者カ其意思ヲ述フルコトヲ拒ムトキハ賃借人ハ起初又ハ更新ニ於テ定メタル如ク賃借期間ヲ維持セント述フルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="125">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>所有者ノ爲シタル不動產ノ賃貸借カ三十个年ヲ超ユルトキハ其賃貸借ハ永貸借ト爲リ此種ノ賃貸借ノ爲メ後ノ第二節ニ定メタル規則ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　賃借人ノ權利</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="126">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ賃借物ニ付キ用益者ト同一ノ利益ヲ收ムル權利ヲ有ス但其賃貸借設定ノ契約及ヒ法律ノ規定ヨリ生スル權利ノ增減ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="127">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ其收益ヲ始ムル爲メニ定メタル時期ニ於テ賃借物ノ占有ヲ賃貸人ニ要求スルコトヲ得然レトモ其目錄又ハ形狀書ヲ作リ及ヒ保證人ヲ立ツルノ責ニ任セス但契約ニ因リテ其責ニ任スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="128">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ物ノ引渡前ニ其用方ニ從ヒテ一切ノ修繕ヲ完好ニスルヲ賃貸人ニ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>其他賃貸人ハ賃貸借ノ期間大小修繕ヲ爲スノ責ニ任ス但左ノ二項ニ揭ケタル修繕及ヒ賃借人又ハ其僕婢ノ過失若クハ懈怠ニ因リテ必要ト爲リタル修繕ハ賃借人之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃貸人ハ賃貸借ノ期間疊、建具、塗彩及ヒ壁紙ノ保持ヲ負擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又井戸、用水溜、汚物溜又ハ水道管ノ疏浚及ヒ普通ニ賃借人ノ爲ス可キ修繕ヲ負擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>本條ノ規定ニ反對ノ慣習アルトキハ其慣習ニ従フコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="129">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百二十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>建物ニ必要ト爲リタル大修繕ハ賃借人ヨリ之ヲ要求セサルモ又此カ爲メ賃借人ニ多少ノ不便ヲ生セシム可キモ賃貸人之ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ賃借人ハ右修繕ノ一个月ヨリ長ク繼續スルトキハ借賃ノ減少ヲ要求スルコトヲ得又時間ノ如何ヲ問ハス右修繕ノ爲メ其賃借物中住居ス可キ全部又ハ商業若クハ工業ニ極メテ必要ナル部分ヲ失フ可キトキハ賃借人ハ賃貸借ノ銷除ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="130">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人カ第三者ヨリ收益ノ權利ニ妨害又ハ爭論ヲ受ケ其原因賃借人ノ責ニ歸ス可カラサルトキ賃借人ヨリ合式ニ告知ヲ受ケタル賃貸人ハ其訴訟ニ參加シテ賃借人ヲ擔保シ又ハ損害ヲ賠償スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="131">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>妨害カ戰爭、旱魃、洪水、暴風、火災ノ如キ不可抗力又ハ官ノ處分ヨリ生シ此カ爲メ每年ノ收益ノ三分一以上損失ヲ致シタルトキハ賃借人ハ其割合ニ應シテ借賃ノ減少ヲ要求スルコトヲ得但地方ノ慣習之ニ異ナルトキハ其慣習ニ従フコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又右ノ妨害カ引續キ三个年ニ及フトキハ賃借人ハ賃貸借ノ銷除ヲ請求スルコトヲ得建物ノ一分ノ燒失其他ノ毀滅ノ塲合ニ於テ所有者カ一个年內ニ之ヲ再造セサルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="132">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>土地又ハ建物ヲ以テ主タル目的物ト爲シタル賃貸借ニ於テ其現在ノ坪數カ契約ノ坪數ヨリ少ナク又ハ多キトキハ土地又ハ建物ノ賣買ニ於ケルト同一ノ條件ニ從ヒテ借賃ノ增減又ハ契約ノ銷除ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="133">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ賃貸人ノ明許ヲ要セスシテ賃借地ニ適宜ニ建物ヲ築造シ又ハ樹木ヲ栽植スルコトヲ得但現在ノ建物又ハ樹木ニ何等ノ變更ヲモ加フルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ舊狀ニ復スルコトヲ得ヘキトキハ其築造シタル建物又ハ栽植シタル樹木ヲ賃貸借ノ終ニ收去スルコトヲ得但第百四十四條ヲ以テ賃貸人ニ與ヘタル權能ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="134">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ賃貸借ノ期間ヲ超エサルニ於テハ其賃借權ヲ無償若クハ有償ニテ讓渡シ又ハ其賃借物ヲ轉貸スルコトヲ得但反對ノ慣習又ハ合意アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ讓渡ノ塲合ニ於テハ贈與者又ハ賣主ノ權利ヲ有シ轉貸ノ塲合ニ於テハ賃貸人ノ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ賃借人ハ賃貸人ニ對シテ其義務ヲ免カルルコトヲ得ス但賃貸人カ轉借人ト更攺ヲ爲シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>果實又ハ產出物ノ一分ヲ以テ借賃ト爲シ金錢ヲ以テ之ニ代フルコトヲ許サヽルトキハ賃借權ノ讓渡又ハ轉貸ハ賃貸人ノ承諾アルニ非サレハ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="135">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不動產ノ賃借人ハ其權利ヲ抵當ト爲スコトヲ得但讓渡又ハ轉貸ヲ爲スコトヲ得ヘキ塲合ニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="136">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ其權利ヲ保存スル爲メ賃貸人及ヒ第三者ニ對シテ第六十七條ニ記載シタル訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="3">
                <SubsectionTitle>第三款　賃借人ノ義務</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="137">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃貸人其權利ヲ保存スル爲メ賃貸物ノ目錄又ハ形狀書ヲ作ラント欲スルトキハ賃借人ハ何時ニテモ賃貸人カ己レト立會ヒテ之ヲ作ルヲ許諾スルコトヲ要ス但其書類ノ費用ヲ分擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人モ亦賃貸人ヲ召喚シ立會ノ上自費ニテ右目錄又ハ形狀書ヲ作ルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>形狀書ヲ作ラサリシトキハ賃借人ハ修繕完好ノ形狀ニテ賃借物ヲ受取リタリトノ推定ヲ受ク但反對ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>目錄ナキトキハ動產ノ實體及ヒ形狀ノ證據ハ賃貸人ノ責ニ歸シ通常ノ方法ニ從ヒテ之ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="138">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>金錢ヲ以テ借賃ト爲シタルトキハ賃借人ハ合意シタル時期ニ之ヲ拂ヒ合意ナキトキハ每月末ニ之ヲ拂フコトヲ要ス但地方ノ慣習之ニ異ナルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>果實ヲ以テ借賃ト爲シタルトキハ收穫後ニ非サレハ之ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="139">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百三十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人借賃ヲ拂ハス其他賃貸借ノ特別ナル項目又ハ條件ヲ履行セサルトキハ賃貸人ハ賃借人ニ對シテ其履行ヲ强要シ又ハ損害アルトキハ其賠償ヲ得テ賃貸借ノ銷除ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="140">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ賃借物ニ直接ニ賦課セラルヽ通常及ヒ非常ノ租稅ヲ負擔セス若シ租稅法ニ依リテ賃借人ヨリ徵收スルコト有ルトキハ其借賃ヨリ之ヲ扣除シ又ハ賃貸人ヨリ賃借人ニ之ヲ償還ス但反對ノ合意アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ賃借人ノ築造シタル建物ニ賦課セラレ又ハ賃借不動產ニ於テ賃借人ノ營ム商業若クハ工業ニ賦課セラルヽ租稅其他ノ公課ハ賃借人之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="141">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ明示ト默示トヲ問ハス合意ヲ以テ定メタル用方ニ從フニ非サレハ賃借物ヲ使用スルコトヲ得ス其合意ナキトキハ契約ノ時ノ用方又ハ賃借物ノ性質ニ相應シテ毀損セサル用方ニ從フニ非サレハ之ヲ使用スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="142">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借人ハ賃借物ノ看守及ヒ保存ニ付キ用益者ト同一ノ義務ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第三者カ賃借物ニ侵奪又ハ作業ヲ爲ストキハ賃借人ハ第九十六條ニ記載シタル如ク用益者ト同一ノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="143">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃貸借ノ終ニ於テ賃借人カ賃借物ヲ返還セサルトキハ賃貸人ハ其選擇ヲ以テ對人訴權又ハ物上訴權ニテ之ヲ訴追スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="144">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃貸人ハ賃貸借ノ終ニ於テ第百三十三條ニ依リテ賃借人ノ收去スルヲ得ヘキ建物及ヒ樹木ヲ先買スルコトヲ得此塲合ニ於テハ第七十條ノ規定ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="4">
                <SubsectionTitle>第四款　賃借權ノ消滅</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="145">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃借權ハ左ノ諸件ニ因リテ當然消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>賃借物ノ全部ノ滅失</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>賃借物ノ全部ノ公用徵收</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>賃貸人ニ對スル追奪又ハ賃貸物ニ存スル賃貸人ノ權利ノ取消但其追奪及ヒ取消ハ賃貸借契約以前ノ原因ニ由リ裁判所ニ於テ之ヲ宣告セシトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>明示若クハ默示ニテ定メタル期間ノ滿了又ハ要約シタル解除條件ノ成就</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="5">
                      <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>初ヨリ期間ヲ定メサルトキハ解約申入ノ告知ノ後法律上ノ期間ノ滿了</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ノ外賃貸借ハ條件ノ不履行其他法律ニ定メタル原因ノ爲メ當事者ノ一方ノ請求ニ因リ裁判所ニテ宣告シタル取消ニ因リテ終了ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="146">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>意外又ハ不可抗ノ原因ニ由リテ賃借物ノ一分ノ滅失シタルトキハ賃借人ハ第百三十一條ニ記載シタル條件ニ従ヒテ賃貸借ノ銷除ヲ要求シ又ハ賃貸借ヲ維持シテ借賃ノ減少ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>公用ノ爲メ賃借物ノ一分カ徵收セラレタルトキハ賃借人ハ常ニ借賃ノ減少ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="147">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>期間ノ定メアル賃貸借ノ終リタル後賃借人仍ホ收益シ賃貸人之ヲ知リテ故障ヲ爲サヽルトキハ新賃貸借暗ニ成立シ前賃貸借ト同一ノ負擔及ヒ條件ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ前賃貸借ヲ擔保シタル抵當ハ消滅シ保證人ハ義務ヲ免カル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>新賃貸借ハ下ノ數條ニ記載シタル如ク解約申入ニ因リテ終了ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="148">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>家具ノ附キタル建物ノ全部又ハ一分ノ賃貸借ニシテ其期間ヲ明示セス其借賃ヲ一年、一月又ハ一日ヲ以テ定メタルモノハ一年、一月又ハ一日ノ間賃貸借ヲ爲シタリト推定ス但前條ニ記載シタル默示ノ更新ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>動產ノミヲ以テ目的ト爲シタル賃貸借ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="149">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百四十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>家具ノ附カサル建物ノ賃貸借ハ期間ヲ定メサルトキ又ハ之ヲ定メタルモ默示ノ更新アリタルトキハ何時ニテモ當事者ノ一方ノ解約申入ニ因リテ終了ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>解約申入ヨリ返却マテノ時間ハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>建物ノ全部ニ付テハ二个月但賃借人ノ造作ヲ付シタルトキハ三个月</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>建物ノ一分ニ付テハ一个月但賃借人ノ造作ヲ付シタルトキハ二个月</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="150">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>家具ノ附キタル建物ノ賃貸借ニ付キ默示ノ更新アリタルトキハ解約申入ヨリ返却マテノ時間ハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>前賃貸借ノ期間ヲ三个月又ハ其以上ニ定メタルトキハ一个月</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>三个月未滿ノ賃貸借ニ付テハ原期間ノ三分一</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>日日ノ賃貸借ニ付テハ二十四時</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右規定ハ默示ノ更新後ノ動產ノ賃貸借ニ付テモ亦之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="151">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>土地ノ賃貸借ニシテ期間ヲ定メサルモノ又ハ期間ヲ定メタルモ默示ノ更新アリタルモノハ耕地ニ付テハ主タル收穫季節ヨリ六个月前又不耕地其他牧塲、樹林ニ付テハ返却セシム可キ時期ヨリ一个年前ニ解約申入ヲ爲スニ因リテ終了ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃貸セシ建物ニ備ヘタル動產又ハ用方ニ因ル不動產ト看做ス可キ動產ノ賃貸借ハ其建物ノ賃貸借ノ終了スルニ非サレハ終了セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="152">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>解約申入及ヒ返却ノ時期ニ關スル前數條ノ規定ハ其時期ニ付キ地方ノ慣習ナキトキニ非サレハ之ヲ適用セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="153">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>如何ナル塲合ニ於テモ賃借人ノ權利ノ存スル一切ノ收穫物ヲ收去スル前ニ賃貸借ノ終了シタルトキハ賃貸人又ハ新賃借人ハ前賃借人ノ之ヲ收去スルニ委ヌルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又賃借人ハ土地ノ收穫物ヲ收去シタル部分ニ於テ賃貸借ノ終了前ニ急要ノ作業ヲ爲スコトヲ賃貸人又ハ新賃借人ニ許スコトヲ要ス但賃借人此カ爲メ妨害ヲ受ク可キトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="154">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賃貸人カ賃貸物ヲ讓渡サントシ又ハ自己ノ爲メ若クハ他ノ特別ナル原因ノ爲メ之ヲ取戾サントスルトキハ期間ノ滿了前ト雖モ賃貸借ヲ銷除スルコトヲ得ルノ權能ヲ留保シタル塲合又賃借人カ賃貸借ノ無用ト爲ル可キ未定事故ヲ慮カリテ同一ノ權能ヲ留保シタル塲合ニ於テハ前數條ニ定メタル時期ニ於テ各自豫メ解約申入ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　永借權及ヒ地上權</SectionTitle>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　永借權</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="155">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永貸借トハ期間三十个年ヲ超ユル不動產ノ賃貸借ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永貸借ハ五十个年ヲ超ユルコトヲ得ス此期間ヲ超ユル貸借ハ之ヲ五十个年ニ短縮ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永貸借ハ常ニ之ヲ更新スルコトヲ得然レトモ其更新ノ時ヨリ五十个年ヲ超ユルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者カ永貸借契約ナルコトヲ明示シ其期間ヲ定メサルトキハ其貸借ハ四十个年ニシテ終了ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>本法實施以前ニ期間ヲ定メテ爲シタル不動產ノ賃貸借ハ五十个年ヲ超ユルモノト雖モ其全期間有効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="6">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>本法實施以前ニ期間ヲ定メスシテ爲シタル荒蕪地又ハ未耕地ノ賃貸借及ヒ永小作ト稱スル賃貸借ノ終了ノ時期及ヒ條件ハ日後特別法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="156">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永貸借ハ永貸借契約ヲ以テスルニ非サレハ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得ス其遺贈又ハ豫約ニ付テハ第百十七條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="157">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者相互ノ權利及ヒ義務ハ永貸借ノ設定契約ヲ以テ之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>特別ノ合意ナキトキハ下ノ規定ニ從フノ外通常賃貸借ノ規則ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="158">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借人ハ永借地ノ形質ヲ變スルコトヲ得但永久ノ毁損ヲ生セシメサルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借人ハ常ニ沼澤ヲ乾涸スルコトヲ得又永借地ノ作業ニ益ス可キトキハ其土地ヲ通過スル水流ヲ變轉スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="159">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百五十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借人ハ原野ヲ開墾スルコトヲ得然レトモ所有者ノ承諾アルニ非サレハ定期採伐ニ供シタル小木林ノ樹木ヲ掘取ルコトヲ得ス又定期採伐ニ供セサル樹木ニシテ既ニ二十个年ヲ過キ且其成長ノ年期カ貸借ノ期間ヲ超ユ可キモノヲ採伐スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="160">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借人ハ如何ナル塲合ニ於テモ所有者ノ承諾アルニ非サレハ主タル建物ヲ取除クコトヲ得ス從タル建物ト雖モ其存立ノ時期カ貸借ノ期間ヲ超ユ可キモノハ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="161">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前二條ニ從ヒ永借人カ建物又ハ樹木ヲ取除キタルトキハ其物料及ヒ材木ハ所有者ニ屬ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借人ハ地底ニ鑛物在ルトキ開坑ノ特許ヲ得タル者ヨリ所有者ニ拂ヘル償金ニ付キ何等ノ權利ヲモ有セス然レトモ右特許ヲ得タル者ノ地表ニ加ヘタル損害ノ爲メ賠償ヲ受クルノ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="162">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借地ニ既ニ採掘ヲ始メ且特別法ニ從フヲ要セサル石類、石灰類其他ノ物ノ石坑アルトキハ永借人ハ其收益ヲ繼續ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右石坑ヲ未タ採掘セス又ハ其採掘ヲ廢止シタルトキハ永借人ハ永借地ノ攺良ノ爲メ石其他ノ物料ヲ採取スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="163">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永貸人ハ永貸借契約ノ當時ノ現狀ニテ永貸物ヲ引渡スモノトス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永貸人ハ貸借ノ期間大小修繕ヲ負擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="164">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リテ貸借ノ期間ニ起リタル毁損ハ借賃減少ノ理由ト爲ラス但第百六十八條ニ定メタル銷除ノ權利ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="165">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永貸人ニ對シ永借物ニ賦課セラルヽ通常又ハ非常ノ租稅其他ノ公課ハ永借人之ヲ永貸人ニ辨濟ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="166">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>數人カ一個ノ契約ヲ以テ一個ノ不動產ヲ永借シタルトキハ借賃ヲ拂フノ義務ハ各永借人又ハ其相續人ニ在テハ連帶ニシテ且不可分ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="167">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借人カ第百六十五條ノ辨濟ヲ為サス又ハ三个年間引續キ借賃ノ拂入ヲ為ササルトキハ永貸人ハ永貸借ノ解除ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又永借人カ他ノ債權者ノ訴追ニ因リテ破產又ハ無資力ノ宣告ヲ受ケタルトキハ永貸人ハ辨濟ノ如何ナル不足ニ拘ハラス解除ヲ請求スルコトヲ得但其債權者カ借賃ヲ延滯ナク拂入ルヽコトヲ擔保スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="168">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借人ハ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リテ三个年間引續キ全ク不動產ノ收益ヲ得ル能ハス又ハ其一分ノ毁損ニ因リテ將來ノ收益カ借賃ノ年額ヲ超ユ可キ見込ナキトキハ永貸借ノ解除ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="169">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百六十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>永借人カ永借地ニ加ヘタル攺良及ヒ栽植シタル樹木ハ永貸借ノ滿期又ハ其解除ニ當リ賠償ナクシテ之ヲ殘置クモノトス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>建物ニ付テハ通常賃貸借ニ關スル第百四十四條ノ規定ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　地上權</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="170">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地上權トハ他人ノ所有ニ屬スル土地ノ上ニ於テ建物又ハ竹木ヲ完全ノ所有權ヲ以テ占有スルノ權利ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="171">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地上權設定ノ時其土地ニ建物又ハ竹木ノ既ニ存スルト否トヲ問ハス設定行爲ノ基本、方式及ヒ公示ハ不動產讓渡ノ一般ノ規則ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="172">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地上權者カ讓受ケタル建物又ハ竹木ノ存スル土地ノ面積ニ應シテ土地ノ所有者ニ定期ノ納額ヲ拂フ可キトキハ其權利及ヒ義務ハ其拂フ可キ納額ニ付テハ通常賃貸借ニ關スル規則ニ從ヒ其繼續スル期間ニ付テハ第百七十五條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右納額ニ付テハ新ニ建物ヲ築造シ又ハ竹木ヲ栽植スル爲メ土地ヲ賃借シタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="173">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>既ニ存セル建物又ハ竹木ニ於ケル地上權ノ設定ニ際シ從トシテ之ニ屬ス可キ周邊ノ地面ヲ明示セサルトキハ左ニ揭クル規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>建物ニ付テハ地上權者ハ其建坪ノ全面積ニ同シキ地面ヲ得ルノ權利ヲ有ス此配置ハ鑑定人ヲシテ土地及ヒ建物ノ周圍ノ形狀ト建物ノ各部ノ用方トヲ斟酌セシメテ之ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>樹木ニ付テハ地上權者ハ其最長大ナル外部ノ枝ノ蔭蔽ス可キ地面ヲ得ルノ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="174">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地上權設定後ニ築造シタル建物又ハ栽植シタル樹木ニ付テハ地上權者ハ此種ノ作業ノ爲メ法律ヲ以テ相隣者ノ爲メニ規定シタル距離及ヒ條件ヲ遵守ス可シ縱令其隣人カ地上權ノ設定者ナルモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又地上權者ハ働方又ハ受方ニテ其他ノ地役ノ規則ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="175">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>既ニ存セル建物又ハ地上權者ノ築造ス可キ建物ニ付キ設定權原ヲ以テ地上權ノ繼續期間ヲ定メサルトキハ此建物存立ノ時期間其權利ヲ設定シタルモノト推定ス但其大修繕ハ土地ノ所有者ノ承諾アルニ非サレハ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>既ニ存セル樹木又ハ地上權者ノ栽植ス可キ樹木ニ付テハ其地上權ハ樹木ヲ採伐スル時期マテ又ハ其有用ナル最長大ニ至ル可キ時期マテ之ヲ設定シタリト推定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他地上權ハ通常賃借權ト同一ノ原因ニ由リテ消滅ス但所有者ノ爲ス解約申入ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地上權者ハ一个年前ニ豫告ヲ爲シ又ハ未タ拂期限ノ至ラサル納額ノ一个年分ヲ拂フトキハ常ニ解約申入ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="176">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>建物又ハ樹木ノ契約前ヨリ存スルト否トヲ問ハス地上權者之ヲ賣ラントスルトキハ土地ノ所有者ニ先買權ヲ行フヤ否ヲ述フ可キノ催告ヲ一个月前ニ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右先買權ニ付テハ此他尙ホ第七十條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="177">
                  <ArticleTitle>第百七十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>本法實施ノ時ニ存スル地上權ハ左ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>期限ヲ立テヽ設定シタル地上權ハ其期限ニ至リ當然消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>期限ヲ立テスシテ設定シタル地上權ハ第百七十五條ニ從ヒテ建物存立ノ時期間繼續ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右兩樣ノ地上權ハ共ニ前條ニ規定シタル先買權ニ服ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="4">
            <ChapterTitle>第四章　占有</ChapterTitle>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　占有ノ種類及ヒ占有スルコトヲ得ヘキ物</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="178">
                <ArticleTitle>第百七十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有ニ法定、自然及ヒ容假ノ三種アリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="179">
                <ArticleTitle>第百七十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法定ノ占有トハ占有者カ自己ノ爲メニ有スルノ意思ヲ以テスル有體物ノ所持又ハ權利ノ行使ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>權利ハ物權ト人權トヲ問ハス法定ノ占有ヲ受クルコトヲ得其種種ノ効力ハ塲合ニ從ヒ下ニ之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="180">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法定ノ占有カ占有ノ權利ヲ授付ス可キ性質アル權利行爲ニ基クトキハ讓渡人ニ授付ノ分限ナキヲ以テ其効力ヲ生スル能ハサルトキト雖モ其占有ハ正權原ノ占有ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有カ侵奪ニ因リテ成リタルトキハ其占有ハ無權原ノ占有ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="181">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>正權原ノ占有ハ權原創設ノ當時ニ於テ占有者カ其權原ノ瑕疵ヲ知ラサリシトキハ之ヲ善意ノ占有トシ此ニ反スルトキハ惡意ノ占有トス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律ノ錯誤ハ善意ニ付テノ利益ヲ受クル爲メニ之ヲ申立ツルコトヲ許サス但第百九十三條ノ規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>善意タルコトハ權原ノ瑕疵ヲ覺知シタルトキハ止ム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="182">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>强暴又ハ隱密ノ占有ハ之ヲ瑕疵ノ占有トス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有カ暴行又ハ脅迫ニ因リテ成リ又ハ保持セラレタルトキハ其占有ハ强暴ノ占有ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有カ公然且外見ノ所爲ニ因リテ當事者ニ容易ニ見ハレサルトキハ其占有ハ隱密ノ占有ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右占有カ平穩ト爲リ又ハ公顕ト爲リタルトキハ其瑕疵ハ消滅ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="183">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>自然ノ占有トハ占有者カ自己ノ權利ヲ主張スルノ意ナクシテ有體物ヲ所持スルヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>公有物ニ付テハ各人ハ自然ノ占有ノミヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="184">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>容假ノ占有トハ占有者カ他人ノ為メニ其他人ノ名ヲ以テスル物ノ所持又ハ權利ノ行使ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>容假ノ占有者カ自己ノ爲メニ占有ヲ始メタルトキハ其占有ノ容假ハ止ミテ法定ト爲ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ占有ノ權原ノ性質ヨリ生スル容假ハ左ニ揭クル塲合ニ非サレハ止マス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>占有ヲ為サシメタル人ニ告知シタル裁判上又ハ裁判外ノ行爲カ其人ノ權利ニ對シ明確ノ異議ヲ含メルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>占有ヲ為サシメタル人又ハ第三者ニ出テタル權原ノ轉換ニシテ其占有ニ新原因ヲ付スルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="185">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有者ハ常ニ自己ノ爲メニ占有スルモノトノ推定ヲ受ク但占有ノ權原又ハ事情ニ因リテ容假ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="186">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>正權原ノ證據アル占有ハ之ヲ善意ノ占有ナリト推定ス但反對ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="187">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>强暴ノ證據ナキ占有ハ之ヲ平穩ノ占有ト推定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有ノ公顕ハ之ヲ推定セス必ス之ヲ證スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前後二箇ノ時期ニ於テ證據アリタル占有ハ其中間繼續シタリトノ推定ヲ受ク但其占有ノ中斷又ハ停止ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　占有ノ取得</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="188">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法定ノ占有ハ或ル物ノ所有權又ハ或ル權利ヲ自己ノ有ト爲スノ意思ヲ以テ其物ヲ把握スルノ所為ニ因リ又ハ其權利ヲ實行スルニ因リテ之ヲ取得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="189">
                <ArticleTitle>第百八十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>物ノ所持又ハ權利ノ行使ハ之ヲ第三者ノ所為ニ委ヌルコトヲ得但占有スルノ意思ハ占有ニ付キ利益ヲ得ント主張スル其人ニ存スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ無能力者及ヒ法人ハ其代人ノ意思及ヒ所爲ニ因リテ占有ノ利益ヲ受クルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="190">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>物ノ把握ハ簡易ノ引渡又ハ占有ノ攺定ヲ以テ之ニ代フルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>初メ容假ノ名義ヲ以テ占有シタル物ヲ其占有者ニ爾後自己ノ物ト看做スコトヲ得セシムル新權原ニ依リテ之ヲ保存セシメタルトキハ簡易ノ引渡アリタリトス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>初メ物ヲ自己ニ屬ストシテ占有シタル占有者カ爾後他人ノ名ヲ以テ其他人ノ爲メ占有ヲ繼續スルコトヲ承諾シタルトキハ占有ノ攺定アリタリトス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>權利ノ行使ニ付テハ初メ他人ノ名ヲ以テ行使セル者カ爾後自己ノ爲メニ行使スルニモ亦當事者ノ意思ノミニテ足ル又初メ自己ノ爲メ行使セル者カ爾後他人ノ爲メニ行使スルニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="191">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有ハ前主ニ於テ存シタル占有ノ性質及ヒ瑕疵ヲ以テ相續人其他包括名義ノ承継人ニ移轉ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>物又ハ權利ノ特定名義ノ取得者ハ其利益ニ從ヒ或ハ自己ノ占有ノミヲ申立テ或ハ自己ノ占有ニ讓渡人ノ占有ヲ併セテ申立ツルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="3">
              <SectionTitle>第三節　占有ノ効力</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="192">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法定ノ占有者ハ反對ノ證據アルニ非サレハ其行使セル權利ヲ適法ニ有スルモノトノ推定ヲ受ク其權利ニ關スル本權ノ訴ニ付テハ常ニ被告タルモノトス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="193">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>正權原且善意ノ占有者ハ天然ノ果實及ヒ產出物ニ付テハ自身又ハ代人ヲ以テ土地ヨリ離シタル時ニ於テ之ヲ取得シ法定ノ果實ニ付テハ用益者ニ關シ規定シタル如ク日割ヲ以テ之ヲ取得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有者カ正權原ヲ有セスシテ事實又ハ法律ノ錯誤ニ因リテ惡意ナキトキハ其消費シタル果實ニ付キ利益ヲ得サリシ證據ヲ擧クルニ於テハ之ヲ返還スルノ責ニ任セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有者カ其占有セシ物又ハ權利ノ自己ニ屬セサルコトヲ覺知シタルトキハ將來ニ向ヒテ果實返還ノ責ヲ生ス又訴訟ニ於テ確定ニ敗訴シタルトキハ其出訴ノ時ヨリ此責ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="194">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>惡意ノ占有者ハ回復ノ請求ヲ受ケタル物又ハ權利ハ勿論現物ニテ仍ホ占有スル果實及ヒ產出物ヲ返還シ且其既ニ消費シ又ハ過失ニ因リテ損傷シ又ハ收取ヲ怠リタル果實及ヒ產出物ノ代價ヲ償還スル責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>回復者ハ果實ノ通常ノ負擔タル費用ヲ占有者ニ償還スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>强暴又ハ隱密ノ占有者ハ其權原ノ正當ナルコトヲ自ラ信セシトキト雖モ果實ニ關シテハ常ニ之ヲ惡意ノ占有者ト看做ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="195">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有者ハ善意ナルト惡意ナルトヲ問ハス物ノ保存ノ爲メ又ハ物ノ增價ノ爲メ費シタル金額ヲ回復者ヨリ償還セシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右孰レノ占有者モ其分限ノミニテハ奢靡ノ爲メ費シタル金額ノ償還ヲ求ムルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="196">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前二條ノ塲合ニ於テ善意ノ占有者ハ回復者ノ言渡サレタル保存又ハ增價ノ爲メノ費用ノ全償ヲ得ルマテ物ノ上ニ留置權ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>惡意ノ占有者ハ保存ノミノ費用ニ付キ留置權ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="197">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>物カ毁損ヲ受ケ又ハ價格ヲ減シ其責ヲ占有者ニ歸ス可キトキハ惡意ノ占有者ニ在テハ如何ナル塲合ニ於テモ所有者ニ賠償ヲ爲シ善意ノ占有者ニ在テハ其毁損又ハ減價ニ因リ己ヲ利シタル塲合ニ於テ其利シタル限度ニ應シ賠償ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="198">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有者ハ占有ヲ保持シ又ハ回收スル爲メ下ノ區別ニ從ヒテ占有ニ關スル訴權ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有訴權ハ保持訴權、新工告發訴權、急害告發訴權及ヒ回收訴權ノ四種ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="199">
                <ArticleTitle>第百九十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>保持訴權ハ不動產ト包括動產ト特定動產トヲ問ハス其占有ニ關シ他人ヨリ反對ノ主張ヲ含メル事實上又ハ權利上ノ妨害ヲ受クル占有者ニ屬ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此訴權ハ妨害ヲ止マシメ又ハ賠償ヲ得ルヲ以テ其目的トス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="200">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>新工告發訴權ハ占有ノ妨害ト爲ル可キ隣地ノ新工事ヲ廢止セシメ又ハ變更セシムル爲メ不動產ノ占有者ニ屬ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="201">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>急害告發訴權ハ或ハ建物、樹木其他ノ物ノ傾倒ニ因リ或ハ土手、水溜、水樋ノ破潰ニ因リ或ハ火、燃燒物、爆發物ノ必要ノ豫防ヲ爲サヽル使用ニ因リテ隣地ヨリ生スル損害ヲ懼ル可キ至當ノ事由アル不動產ノ占有者ニ屬ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此訴權ハ右危險ニ對スル豫防ノ處分ヲ命令セシメ又ハ未定ノ損害ニ對スル賠償ノ保證人ヲ立テシムルヲ以テ其目的トス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="202">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>保持訴權及ヒ新工告發訴權ハ平穩且公顕ナル法定ノ占有者ノミニ屬ス但不動產又ハ包括動產ニ付テハ其占有ノ滿一个年以來繼續シタルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="203">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>回收訴權ハ暴行、脅迫又ハ詐術ヲ以テ不動產若クハ包括動產若クハ特定動產ノ全部又ハ一分ノ占有ヲ奪ハレタル占有者ニ屬ス但其占有カ被告ニ對シテ此等ノ瑕疵ノ一ヲモ帶ヒサルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此訴權ハ侵奪ノ占有ヲ特定名義ニテ承繼シタル者ニ對シテ之ヲ行フコトヲ得ス但其者カ侵奪ノ不法ノ所爲ニ關與シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="204">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>回收訴權及ヒ急害告發訴權ハ法定ノ占有者及ヒ容假ノ占有者ニ屬ス縱令其占有カ未タ一个年ニ滿タサルモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="205">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>保持及ヒ回收ノ訴ハ妨害又ハ侵奪ヲ受ケタルヨリ一个年內ニ非サレハ之ヲ受理セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>新工告發ノ訴ハ其工事ノ竣成セサル間ハ之ヲ受理ス但其工事ニ付キ占有者カ妨害ヲ受ケタルトキハ其工事竣成ノ前後ニ拘ハラス妨害ヨリ一个年內ニ於テ保持訴權ノミヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>急害告發ノ訴ハ危險ノ存スル間ハ之ヲ受理ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="206">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有ノ訴ハ本權ノ訴ト併行スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>判事ハ當事者ノ權利ノ本源ヨリ出テタル理由ニシテ其權利ヲ豫决ス可キモノニ基キテ占有ノ訴ヲ裁判スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又判事ハ本權ノ訴カ旣ニ審理中ニ在ルモ占有ノ訴ノ判决ヲ猶豫スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="207">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有ノ訴ヲ起シタル後當事者ノ一方カ其裁判所又ハ他ノ裁判所ニ本權ノ訴ヲ起シタルトキハ占有ノ訴ノ確定判决ニ至ルマテ本權ノ訴ノ訴訟手續ヲ中止スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>本權ノ訴ノ被告カ第二百九條ニ定メタル如ク其訴訟中ニ占有ノ訴ノ原告ト爲リタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="208">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>本權ノ訴ノ原告ハ訴ヲ取下クルト雖モ其訴以前ノ事實ノ爲メニ更ニ占有ノ訴ヲ起スコトヲ得ス然レトモ旣ニ起シタル占有ノ訴ニ付テハ原告タルト被告タルトヲ問ハス之ヲ繼續スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>本權ノ訴ニ於テ確定ニ敗訴シタル者ハ占有ノ訴ヲ起スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="209">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>本權又ハ占有ノ訴ノ被告ハ其訴訟中反訴ニテ占有ノ訴ノ原告ト爲ルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="210">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>判事ハ占有ノ訴ヲ正當ナリト認ムルトキハ塲合ニ從ヒ妨害ノ斷止、侵奪物ノ返還、新工事ノ廢止若クハ變更又ハ急害ノ豫防處分ヲ命令ス可ク若シ損害アラハ同時ニ其賠償ヲ言渡ス可シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又判事ハ急害告發ノ訴ニ付テハ其將來未定ノ損害額ヲ斷定シ之ニ對スル保證人ヲ立ツ可キコトヲ被告ニ命令スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="211">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有ノ訴ニ於テ敗訴シタル原告ハ仍ホ本權ノ訴ヲ起スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有ノ訴ニ於テ敗訴シタル被告モ亦仍ホ本權ノ訴ヲ起スコトヲ得但旣ニ受ケタル言渡ヲ履行セシ後ニ限ル若シ言渡ノ金額カ未定ナルトキハ其言渡ヲ履行スルニ相應ナル金額ヲ裁判所書記局ニ供託ス可シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="4">
              <SectionTitle>第四節　占有ノ喪失</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="212">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>占有ハ左ノ諸件ニ因リテ喪失ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>自己又ハ他人ノ爲メニ占有スル意思ノ斷止</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>物ノ所持又ハ權利ノ行使ノ任意ノ抛棄又ハ其法律上强要セラレタル抛棄</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>不法ト否トヲ問ハス他人ノ占有ノ握取但其占有カ保持訴權又ハ回收訴權ノ行使ヲ受クルコト無クシテ一个年ヨリ長ク繼續シタルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>占有ノ目的タル物ノ全部ノ毀滅又ハ其權利ノ消滅</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="5">
            <ChapterTitle>第五章　地役</ChapterTitle>
            <Section Num="0">
              <SectionTitle>總則</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="213">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>地役トハ或ル不動產ノ便益ノ爲メ他ノ所有者ニ屬スル不動產ノ上ニ設ケタル負擔ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>地役ハ法律又ハ人爲ヲ以テ之ヲ設定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　法律ヲ以テ設定シタル地役</SectionTitle>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　隣地ノ立入又ハ通行ノ權利</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="214">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>凡ソ所有者ハ土地ノ分界ニ於テ又ハ自己ノ土地ニ工事ヲ爲シ得ルノ餘地ナキ距離ニ於テ牆壁若クハ建物ヲ築造シ又ハ修繕スル爲メ隣地ニ立入ルヲ求ムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="215">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>築造又ハ修繕ノ工事ハ收穫ヲ害ス可キ季節ニ於テモ隣地ノ所有者又ハ占有者ノ一時不在ノ塲合ニ於テモ之ヲ爲サヽルコトヲ要ス伹急要又ハ極メテ必要ノ塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>如何ナル塲合ニ於テモ隣人ノ承諾アルニ非サレハ右工事ノ爲メ其住家ニ立入ルコトヲ得ス縱令其修繕ヲ要スル建物カ隣人ノ住家ニ連接スルモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="216">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>立入ヲ許諾セル隣人ハ工事ノ性質及ヒ時期ヲ商量シテ其受ケタル妨害ニ相應スル償金ヲ求ムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="217">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>或ル土地カ他ノ土地ニ圍繞セラレテ袋地ト爲リ公路ニ通スル能ハサルトキハ圍繞地ハ公路ニ至ルノ通路ヲ其袋地ニ供スルコトヲ要ス但下ニ記載シタル如ク二様ノ償金ヲ拂ハシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>土地カ堀割若クハ河海ニ由ルニ非サレハ他ニ通スル能ハサルトキ又ハ崖岸アリテ公路ト著シキ高低ヲ爲ストキハ之ヲ袋地ト看做スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="218">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>袋地ノ利用又ハ其住居人ノ需用ノ爲メ定期又ハ不斷ニ車輛ヲ用ユルコトヲ要スルトキハ通路ノ幅ハ其用ニ相應スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>通行ノ必要又ハ其方法及ヒ條件ニ付キ當事者ノ議協ハサルトキハ裁判所ハ成ル可ク袋地ノ需用及ヒ通行ノ便利ト承役地ノ損害トヲ斟酌スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="219">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>通路ノ開設及ヒ保持ノ工事ハ袋地ノ負擔ニ屬ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>承役地ノ建物又ハ樹木ヲ取除キ又ハ變更セシムルノ必要アルトキハ一回限ノ償金ヲ其所有者ニ辨償ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他承役地ノ使用又ハ耕作ヲ減シ及ヒ永ク其地ノ價格ヲ減スルニ付テノ償金ハ每年之ヲ辨償ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="220">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>袋地タルコトノ止ミタルトキハ通行ノ權利及ヒ每年ノ償金ノ義務ハ從ヒテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>要役地ノ所有者ハ未タ拂期限ノ至ラサル償金ノ六个月分ヲ拂ヒテ常ニ通行ノ權利ヲ抛棄シ及ヒ之ニ對スル義務ヲ免カルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="221">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ハ通行ヨリ生スル永久ノ損害ノ賠償又ハ每年ノ償金ノ買戾ヲ隨意ニテ元本ニテ定ムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ袋地ノ止ミタルトキハ右元本ハ之ヲ全ク返還スルモノトス伹反對ノ合意アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="222">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>土地ノ一分ノ讓渡又ハ共有者間ノ分割ニ因リテ袋地ノ生シタルトキハ讓渡人又ハ分割者ハ償金ヲ受クルコト無クシテ通路ヲ供スルノ義務ヲ負擔ス此義務ハ公路ノ創設ニ因リテ袋地タルコトノ止ミタルトキハ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　水ノ疏通、使用及ヒ引入</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="223">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>低地ノ所有者ハ人工ニ由ラスシテ自然ニ高地ヨリ流下スル雨水及ヒ泉水ヲ承クルノ義務アリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>人工ヲ以テ水ノ疏通路ヲ創設シ又ハ變更セシト雖モ其工事カ三十个年前ニ在ルカ又ハ年月ヲ知ル可カラサルトキハ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="224">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>堤塘其他水ヲ湛フル工作物ノ破潰ニ因リ又ハ水樋、堀割ノ阻塞ニ因リ高地ノ水量ヲ增シテ衝激ヲ致シ又ハ方向ヲ變セントスルトキハ低地ノ所有者ハ第二百一條及ヒ第二百十條ニ從ヒテ急害ノ告發ヲ爲シ且高地ノ所有者ノ費用ヲ以テ其修繕ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>事變ニ因リ低地ニ於テ水流ノ阻塞シタルトキハ高地ノ所有者ハ平常ノ疏通ニ復スル爲メ自費ヲ以テ必要ノ工事ヲ爲スノ權利ヲ有ス然レトモ其義務ヲ負擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="225">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>所有者ハ雨水ノ直チニ隣地ニ落ツル如キ屋根其他ノ工作物ヲ設クルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="226">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>泉源ノ所有者ハ隨意ニ之ヲ使用シ且自然ニ隣地ニ流ル可キ餘水ヲ隣人ニ與ヘサルノ權利ヲ有ス但次條及ヒ第二百七十五條ノ規定其他鑛泉ノ利用、收益ニ關スル行政法ノ規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="227">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>泉源ノ水カ一町村又ハ一部落ノ住民ノ家用ニ必用ナルトキハ所有者ハ其水ノ不用ノ部分ヲ流下セシムルノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又町村ハ自費ヲ以テ水ノ聚合及ヒ引入ニ必要ナル工事ヲ泉源ノ土地ニ施スコトヲ得但其工事ノ爲メ償金ヲ拂ヒ且其土地ニ永久ノ損害ヲ生セシメサルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他町村ハ水ノ使用ノ爲メ償金ヲ拂フコトヲ要ス伹三十个年間無償ニテ使用ヲ爲シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="228">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>溝渠、水流、堀割又ハ池ノ沿岸者ニシテ其床地ヲ所有スル者ハ家用及ヒ農工業用ニ其水ヲ使用スルコトヲ得然レトモ其水路及ヒ幅員ヲ變スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>同上ノ流水ノ通過スル土地ノ所有者ハ右ト同一ノ需用ノ爲メ其地內ニ於テ水路ヲ變轉スルコトヲ得然レトモ其水ノ出口ニ於テハ之ヲ自然ノ水路ニ復スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ沿岸者ハ地方ノ規則ニ從ヒテ捕漁ノ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>沿岸者ハ對岸者ニ損害ヲ及ホス可キトキハ己レノ方ニ於テ水除ヲ築クコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="229">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百二十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前條ニ定メタル二箇ノ塲合ニ於テ其水ヲ利用ス可キ沿岸者又ハ低地ノ所有者ヨリ爭ヲ起シタルトキハ裁判所ハ地方ノ慣習ト且衛生ノ需用ト農工業ノ利益トヲ斟酌シテ之ヲ决ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="230">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右流水ニ關スル取締ハ地方廳ニ屬ス地方廳ハ其流水ノ疏通、保持及ヒ魚類ノ保育ニ付キ必要ノ處分ヲ命スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="231">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>全國又ハ一地方ノ公有又ハ私有ニ屬スル水ノ使用及ヒ取締ハ行政法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="232">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>自己ノ土地外ニ在ル天然又ハ人工ノ水ヲ用ユル權利ヲ有スル所有者ハ家用又ハ農工業用ノ爲メ償金ヲ拂ヒ其水ノ通過ヲ中間ノ土地ニ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="233">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>低地ノ所有者ハ浸水地ヲ乾カスニ由リ出水ノ疏通ノ爲メ及ヒ家用又ハ農工業用ノ餘水ノ排泄ノ爲メ公路、公流又ハ下水道ニ至ルマテ其通路ヲ供スルノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>家用又ハ農工業用ノ爲メニ變質シタル水ノ通過ハ地下ニ於ケルニ非サレハ之ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="234">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>水ノ通路ハ成ル可ク承役地ノ損害少ナキ塲所ニ之ヲ設クルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>如何ナル塲合ニ於テモ建物ノ下ヲ經又ハ住家ニ連接シタル庭園ヲ經テ水ノ通過ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="235">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>水ノ通路ニ必要ナル工作物ノ築造及ヒ保持ハ其工作物ニ付キ利益ヲ得ル所有者ノ費用ニテ之ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="236">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>承役地ノ所有者ハ其土地ニ存スル堀割ヲ要役地ニ出入スル水ノ全部又ハ一分ノ通路ニ供スルコトヲ得但從來其堀割ヲ通過スル水カ要役地ニ供シタル水ヲ變スルノ性質ナラサルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又承役地ノ所有者ハ其土地ニ要役地ノ所有者ノ爲シタル工作物ヲ右ト同一ノ條件ニ從ヒテ水ノ通過ノ爲メ使用セント請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ他人ノ爲シタル工作物ヲ使用スル者ハ自己ノ利益ノ割合ニ應シテ其築造及ヒ保持ノ費用ヲ分擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="237">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第二百二十八條第一項ニ從ヒ流水ヲ使用スルノ權利ヲ有スル所有者ハ堰ヲ設ケテ水ヲ高ムルノ要用アルトキハ償金ヲ拂ヒテ其堰ヲ對岸ニ支持セシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>同一ノ權利ヲ有スル對岸地ノ所有者ハ前條ニ記載シタル如ク費用ヲ分擔シテ右ノ堰ヲ便用スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="3">
                <SubsectionTitle>第三款　經界</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="238">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>凡ソ相隣者ハ地方ノ慣習ニ從ヒ樹石杭杙ノ如キ標示物ヲ以テ其連接シタル所有地ノ界限ヲ定メント互ニ强要スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="239">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百三十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>經界訴權ハ建物ニ付キ及ヒ垣栅等ノ圍障アル土地ニ付テハ行ハレス公路又ハ公流ニテ隔テタル土地ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="240">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>經界訴權ハ協議上又ハ裁判上ニテ界限ノ定マラサル間ハ時効ニ罹ルコト無シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>經界ノ訴ニ付キ被告カ原告ノ土地ノ全部又ハ一分ニ對シ取得時効又ハ一个年以上ノ占有ヲ申立ツルトキハ原告ハ先ツ回復又ハ回收ノ訴ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="241">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>經界ハ界限ノ確定セサルトキ又ハ爭論アルトキハ所有權ノ證書ニ記載シタル坪數及ヒ界限ニ從ヒテ之ヲ爲ス其證書ナキトキハ之ニ代フルニ足ル他ノ證據又ハ書類ニ依リテ之ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>所有權ニ付キ爭論アルトキハ先ツ其裁判ヲ受クルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="242">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者カ協議ヲ以テ界限ヲ定メタルトキハ其證書ヲ作ルコトヲ要ス此證書ハ坪數及ヒ界限ニ付キ當事者ノ利害ヲ問ハス確定權原ノ効ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ議協ハサルトキハ判决ヲ以テ坪數及ヒ界限ヲ定メ其判决書ニ圖面ヲ添フ此圖面ニハ界標ヲ指示シ且各界標ノ距離及ヒ其近傍ノ移動ナキ目標ト各界標トノ距離ヲ記載ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="243">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>樹石杭杙ノ代價其設置ノ費用及ヒ證書幷ニ訴訟費用ハ相隣者平分シテ之ヲ負擔ス然レトモ判决ニ因リテ不當ト爲リタル爭論ノミニ關スル訴訟費用ハ敗訴者之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>測量費用ハ當事者其土地ノ廣狹ニ應シテ之ヲ分擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="4">
                <SubsectionTitle>第四款　圍障</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="244">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>凡ソ所有者ハ適宜ノ材料ヲ用井適宜ノ高サニ於テ自己ノ不動產ニ圍障ヲ設クルコトヲ得但其不動產カ法律又ハ人爲ニテ隣人ノ立入又ハ通行ノ地役ニ服スルトキハ其地役ヲ行フノ權能ヲ妨クルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="245">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ住家又ハ農工業用建物ノ間ニ在ル中庭又ハ園圃ノ土地カ各箇ノ所有者ニ分屬スルトキハ各自其隣人ニ分界圍障ノ分擔ヲ强要スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ議協ハサルトキハ其圍障ハ板屛又ハ竹垣ノ類ニ非サレハ之ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>其高サハ分界線ノ平面ヨリ少ナクトモ六尺タル可シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="246">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>圍障ノ設置、保持及ヒ修繕ノ費用ハ相隣者平分シテ之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>相隣者ノ一人ハ前條ニ定メタル材料ヨリ良好ナル他ノ材料ヲ用井又ハ高サヲ增シテ圍障ヲ築造スルコトヲ得但築造費用ノ差額ヲ拂ヒ且保持及ヒ修繕ノ費用ノ全額ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="247">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>相隣者ノ一人カ他ノ一人ヲ圍障分擔ノ遲滯ニ付セスシテ之ヲ築造シ又ハ修繕シタルトキハ其人ニ對シテ費用ノ分擔ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="5">
                <SubsectionTitle>第五款　互有</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="248">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前款ニ定メタル義務ニ因リ又ハ任意且協議ニ因リ共擔ノ費用ヲ以テ土地ノ分界線上ニ築造シタル圍障ハ其性質ノ如何ヲ問ハス敷地ト共ニ相隣者ノ互有ニ屬ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>性質ノ如何ヲ問ハス相隣者ノ建物ノ隔壁及ヒ溝渠、生籬、柴垣ニシテ共擔ノ費用ヲ以テ土地ノ分界線上ニ設ケタルモノモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="249">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百四十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>凡ソ土地ノ圍障又ハ建物ノ隔壁ニシテ分界線上ニ在ルモノハ其性質ノ如何ヲ問ハス共擔ノ費用ヲ以テ設ケタルモノトシテ之ヲ互有ト推定ス但或ハ證書ニ因リ或ハ證人ニ因リ或ハ三十个年ノ時効ニ因リ或ハ下ニ示シタル非互有ノ目標ニ因リテ反對ノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="250">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>相隣者ノ一人ノ專属權ヲ定ムル直接ノ證據又ハ時効ノ存セサルトキハ非互有ヲ推定ス可キ目標トナル可キモノハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>土造、石造、煉瓦造ノ牆壁ニ付テハ屋根ノ傾斜面又ハ小簷、牖孔其他ノ工作物又ハ粧飾物カ一方ノミニ存スルコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>板屛、垣栅ニ付テハ其支柱カ一方ノミニ存スルコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>溝渠ニ付テハ掘浚ノ泥土カ一方ノミニ存スルコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>生籬、柴垣ニ付テハ一方ノ土地ノミ四面ヲ圍マレタルコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此四箇ノ塲合ニ於テ專属權ハ右目標ノ存スル一方又ハ土地ノ全ク圍マレタル一方ノ相隣者ニ屬ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="251">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>高サノ不同ナル二箇ノ建物ヲ隔ツル牆壁ニ付テハ其牆壁カ低キ建物ヲ踰ユル部分ニハ互有ノ推定ヲ適用セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又牆壁カ一箇ノ建物ノミヲ支持スルトキハ右ノ推定ハ如何ナル部分ニモ之ヲ適用セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="252">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ土地ヲ分界スル一箇ノ圍障其他ノ工作物ニ互有ノ目標ト非互有ノ目標トノ併存スルトキハ裁判所ハ事情ニ從ヒテ其所有權ノ共通ナルヤ專屬ナルヤヲ査定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="253">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>互有界ノ保持及ヒ修繕ハ互有者平分シテ之ヲ負擔ス但其一人ノ所爲ヨリ毀損ノ生シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ第二百四十五條ニ定メタル義務上ノ圍障ニ非サルトキハ互有者ノ各自ハ互有權ヲ抛棄シテ保持及ヒ修繕ノ負擔ヲ免カルルコトヲ得但自己ノ建物ヲ支持スル牆壁ノ保持及ヒ修繕又ハ自己ノ所爲ニ因リテ必要ト爲リタル修繕ヲ負擔ス可キトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="254">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>相隣者ハ互有界ヲ其性質及ヒ用方ニ從ヒテ使用スルコトヲ得但其堅牢ヲ傷ハサルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>相隣者ハ互有ノ牆壁ニ其厚サ四分ノ三ニ至ルマテ梁棟ヲ穿入シテ建物ヲ支持シ又ハ之ニ煖爐ヲ嵌入シ若クハ烟突、水管、瓦斯管其他家用、工業用ノ爲メ筒管ヲ通スルコトヲ得但其牆壁ノ性質及ヒ厚サカ此ニ耐フルトキニ限ル然レトモ互有者ハ其牆壁ニ牖孔ヲ鑿チ又室內用ノ爲メ些少ノ凹穴ヲモ鑿ツコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>互有者ハ互有ノ牆壁ノ高サヲ增スコトヲ得但其牆壁ノ堅牢此ニ耐フルトキ又ハ自費ニテ工事ヲ加ヘ若クハ改築ヲ爲シテ堅牢ナラシムルトキニ限ル此塲合ニ於テ其高サヲ增シタル部分ハ互有ニ非ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>互有者ハ互有ノ溝渠ニ雨水又ハ家用、工業用ノ水ヲ注下スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>互有者ハ互有ノ生籬ヲ剪伐シタル樹枝ヲ平分シ又其生籬ニ存スル高木ノ伐除ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="255">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>相隣者ノ一人カ石又ハ煉瓦ニテ土地ノ圍障又ハ建物ノ牆壁ヲ分界線ニ接シ又ハ此ヨリ一尺ニ滿タサル距離ニ於テ築造シタルトキハ他ノ一人ハ現時ノ相塲ニテ材料代及ヒ手間賃ノ半額ヲ償ヒテ常ニ其互有權ノ讓渡ヲ要求スルコトヲ得前條第三項ニ從ヒテ增築シタル牆壁ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>互有權ノ讓渡ヲ要求スル相隣者ハ圍障、牆壁ノ敷地及ヒ之ト分界線トノ間ノ地面ニ付キ地上權ノミヲ要求スルコトヲ得此地上權ニ付テハ鑑定人ノ評定シタル年額ヲ建物ノ存立間拂フノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>本條ニ依リ牆壁ノ互有權ヲ取得シタル者ハ前條ノ規定ニ從ヒテ之ヲ使用スルコトヲ得然レトモ人爲上ノ觀望ノ地役トシテ其牆壁ニ設ケタル牖孔ヲ塞カシムルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>石造、煉瓦造ニ非サル圍障、隔壁及ヒ籬栅、溝渠、土手ニ付テハ共擔ノ費用ヲ以テセル設定又ハ協議上ノ讓渡ニ因ルニ非サレハ互有權ヲ生セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="256">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>所有者ハ石造、煉瓦造ニ非サル建物ヲ築造スルトキハ其建物ト土地ノ分界線トノ間ニハ其地方ノ慣習ニテ定マリタル尺度ノ距離ヲ存スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此距離ヲ存セスシテ築造スルトキハ一方ノ相隣者ハ築造ノ間ハ第二百條ニ從ヒテ新工告發ノ占有訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右築造竣成ノ後一方ノ相隣者カ建物ヲ築造セントシ其工事ノ爲メ自己ノ地上ニ於テ分界線ヨリ慣習ノ尺度ヲ超ユル距離ヲ要スルニ因リ建物ヲ其尺度外ニ退ケタルトキハ其餘分ニ退ケタル地面ニ應シ前築造者ニ對シテ償金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="6">
                <SubsectionTitle>第六款　他人ノ所有地ニ對スル觀望及ヒ明取窓</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="257">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ土地ノ分界線ヨリ少ナクトモ三尺ノ距離アルニ非サレハ建物ニ窓又ハ緣側ヲ設ケテ他人ノ所有地ヲ直線ニ觀望スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此距離ハ窓又ハ緣側ノ突出シタル部分ヨリ直角線ニテ分界線ニ至ルマテヲ測算ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="258">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右距離ノ制限ヲ遵守スルニ不便ナルトキハ目隱ヲ以テ窓ヲ蔽フコトヲ要ス但其目隱ハ分界線上ニ突出スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>目隱ヲ設クル能ハサルトキハ明取窓ニ非サレハ之ヲ設クルコトヲ得ス此明取窓ハ其下部ヨリ床板マテ少ナクトモ六尺ト爲シ格子ヲ附着シ其格子目ハ一寸以內タルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此塲合ニ於テ尚ホ隣地ノ所有者ハ目隱カ一尺以上分界線ヲ踰ユルヲ許シテ之ヲ設ケシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="259">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百五十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>觀望又ハ明取窓ニ關スル前二條ノ規定ハ建物ト對向スル隣地ノ建物ニ牖孔ナキトキハ之ヲ適用セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="7">
                <SubsectionTitle>第七款　或ル工作物ニ要スル距離</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="260">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>自己ノ土地ニ井戸、用水溜、下水溜又ハ糞尿坑ヲ穿タントスル所有者ハ分界線ヨリ少ナクトモ六尺ノ距離ヲ存スルコトヲ要ス但土砂ノ崩壞又ハ水液ノ滲漏ヲ防クニ必要ナル工事ヲ爲ス可シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>乾燥シテ覆蓋アル地窖ニ付テハ右距離ヲ三尺ニ減ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>水路ニ供シタル石樋又ハ溝渠ニ付テハ右距離ハ少ナクトモ其深サノ半ニ同シキコトヲ要ス然レトモ三尺ヲ踰ユルコトヲ要セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右溝渠ハ分界線ノ方ノ崖ヲ斜ニ削下シ又ハ石垣若クハ木栅ヲ以テ之ヲ支持ス可シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="261">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>高サ三間ニ踰ユル竹木ハ分界線ヨリ六尺ニ滿タサル距離內ニ之ヲ栽植シ又ハ保持スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>高サ三間ニ滿タス一間ニ踰ユル竹木ニ付テハ二尺ノ距離ヲ存スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他矮小ノ竹木ハ直チニ之ヲ分界線ニ接着セシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ相隣者ハ竹木ノ所有者ニ對シ分界線ヲ踰エタル枝ノ剪除ヲ要求スルコトヲ得又自己ノ土地ヲ侵セル根ヲ自ラ截去スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前條及本條ノ規定ハ二箇ノ土地ノ分界カ互有ナルトキト雖モ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="262">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ニ異ナリテ古ク且爭ハレサル地方ノ慣習アルトキハ前二條ノ規定ニ依ラスシテ其慣習ヲ遵守ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="263">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>危險ヲ含ミ衞生ヲ害シ又ハ障害ヲ爲ス營業ニ付キ近隣ノ利益ノ爲メニ要スル條件ハ行政法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前諸款ニ共通ナル規則</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="264">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>本節ノ規定ハ國、府縣、市町村ノ私有及ヒ公有ノ財產ニ付キ働方及ヒ受方ニテ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ公有財產ハ水ノ疏通及ヒ互有ノ要求權ニ服セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　人爲ヲ以テ設定シタル地役</SectionTitle>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　人爲ヲ以テ設定シタル地役ノ性質及ヒ種類</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="265">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>相隣者ハ其不動產ノ利益又ハ負擔ニテ諸種ノ地役ヲ設定スルコトヲ得但其地役カ公ノ秩序ニ反セサルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="266">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ハ不動產ノ所有權カ何人ニ移轉スルモ働方又ハ受方ニ於テ其不動產ニ從トシテ附着ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>働方ノ地役ハ要役地ヨリ分離シテ之ヲ讓渡シ賃貸シ又ハ抵當ト爲スコトヲ得ス又地役ノ上ニ地役ヲ設定スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="267">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ハ不動產カ數人ノ共有ニ屬スルトキハ其一人自己ノ持分ニ付キ要役地ニ地役ヲ失ハシメ又承役地ニ之ヲ免カレシムルコトヲ得サルニ因リテ之ヲ不可分トス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又土地ノ分割又ハ其一分ノ讓渡ノ塲合ニ於テ地役ハ不可分ニテ承役地ノ各部分ヲ累ハシ又ハ要役地ノ各部分ヲ利ス但其地役カ承役地ノ一部分ニ對スルニ非サレハ有益ニ行ハレス又ハ要役地ノ一部分ノ爲メニ非サレハ便益ヲ得セシメサル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="268">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>要役地ノ所有者ハ自己ニ屬スト主張スル地役ニ付キ占有ニ係ルト本權ニ係ルトヲ問ハス要請訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又承役地ナリトノ主張ヲ受ケタル不動產ノ所有者ハ其爭フ地役ノ行使ヲ拒ミ又ハ之ヲ止マシムル爲メ占有ニ係ルト本權ニ係ルトヲ問ハス拒却訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="269">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百六十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前三條ノ規定ハ法律ヲ以テ設定シタル地役ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="270">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ノ種類ハ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>繼續又ハ不繼續ノ地役</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>表見又ハ不表見ノ地役</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>有爲又ハ無爲ノ地役</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="271">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役カ塲所ノ位置ノミニ因リ人ノ所爲ヲ要セスシテ間斷ナク要役地ニ便ヲ與ヘ承役地ニ累ヲ爲ストキハ繼續地役ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役カ要役地ノ便益ノ爲メ時々人ノ所爲ヲ要スルトキハ不繼續地役ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="272">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役カ外見ノ工作又ハ形跡ニ因リテ顯露スルトキハ表見地役ニシテ之ニ反スルトキハ不表見地役ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="273">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ハ左ノ塲合ニ於テハ有爲地役ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>不動產ノ所有者カ他人ノ不動產ヨリ或ル便益ヲ取ルコトヲ得ルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>不動產ノ所有者カ相隣便益ノ爲メ法律ノ普通ニ制禁スル或ル工作ヲ自己ノ不動產ニ爲スコトヲ得ルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ハ左ノ塲合ニ於テハ無爲地役ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>不動產ノ所有者カ普通ニ所有者ニ許サル可キ所爲ヲ隣人カ自己ノ不動產ニ爲スヲ禁スルコトヲ得ルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>不動產ノ所有者カ普通法ニ從ヒ自己ノ不動產ニ於テ相隣便益ノ爲メニ爲ス可ク又ハ許ス可キノ所爲ヲ爲サス又ハ許サヽルコトヲ得ルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　地役ノ設定</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="274">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ハ合意又ハ遺言ヲ以テ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ當事者ノ間ニ於ケルト第三者ニ對スルトヲ問ハス地役ノ有効ナル爲メニハ不動產物權ノ讓渡ニ關スル通常規則ヲ遵守ス可シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="275">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不動產所有權ニ關シ時効ヨリ生スル法律上ノ取得推定ハ繼續且表見ノ地役ニノミ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>隣地ヨリ引ク水ノ取得ニ關スル時効ノ期間ハ其時効ヲ援用スル所有者カ自己ノ土地又ハ承役地ニ於テ其便益ノ爲メ水ヲ聚合シ及ヒ引入スル外見ノ工作物ヲ作リタル當時ヨリ起算ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="276">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>初メ一人ノ所有ニ屬シタル二箇ノ土地カ未分ノ時旣ニ繼續且表見ノ地役ノ成立ス可キ位置ヲ成シ其分離ノ時此形狀ヲ變更セス又之ヲ變更スルコトヲ要約セサリシトキハ所有者ノ用方ニ因リ此種ノ地役ヲ設定シタルモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="277">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不繼續地役及ヒ不表見地役ハ第二百七十四條ニ記載シタル二箇ノ名義ノ一ニ依ルニ非サレハ之ヲ設定スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="278">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>要役權ヲ有スト主張スル所有者ハ承役地ノ所有者又ハ其前所有者ヨリ出テタル地役追認ノ證書ヲ差出スコトヲ得ルトキハ前ニ揭ケタル方法ノ一ニ因レル地役設定ノ直接ノ證據ヲ擧クルコトヲ要セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="3">
                <SubsectionTitle>第三款　地役ノ効力</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="279">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百七十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>適法ニ取得シタル地役權ハ其性質ニ從ヒテ行使ニ必要ナル從タル權利及ヒ權能ヲ帶フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ノ外合意又ハ遺言ヲ以テ設定シタル地役ニ付テハ其合意又ハ遺言ノ解釋ニ關スル一般ノ規則ニ從フ又時効ニ因リテ取得シタル地役ニ付テハ實際占有ノ廣狹ヲ量リ所有者ノ用方ニ因リテ生シタル地役ニ付テハ設定者ノ意思ヲ推定シテ其權利ノ廣狹ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="280">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>通行ノ地役、繼續若クハ不繼續ナル取水ノ地役、牧畜又ハ物料採取ノ地役ニ付キ設定權原又ハ其後ノ合意ニ於テ行使ノ時日、塲所、方法又ハ收取ノ數量ヲ定メサリシトキハ當事者ノ一方ハ常ニ他ノ一方ト立會ノ上其定方ヲ裁判所ニ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此定方ニ付テハ裁判所ハ雙方ノ需用ヲ斟酌シ且地役權行使ノ從來ノ實蹟ヲ照査ス可シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="281">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>取水ノ地役ニ服スル不動產ノ所有者ハ自己ノ所爲ニ因リテ水ノ缺乏ヲ生セシメタルトキニ非サレハ其責ニ任セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ不動產ノ需用ノ爲メニ水ノ不足スルトキハ先ツ家用ニ次ニ農業用ニ次ニ工業用ニ之ヲ供ス右ハ總テ其不動產ノ分度ニ割合フ可シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>數箇ノ要役地アルトキハ各要役地ハ家用ノ爲メ相共ニ水ヲ使用ス農工業用ニ付テハ取水ノ先後ハ地役權取得ノ先後ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="282">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役權ヲ有スル者ハ承役地ノ所有者ノ承諾アルニ非サレハ正シク定置キタル行使ノ時日、塲所又ハ方法ヲ變更スルコトヲ得ス但承役地ノ所有者カ如何ナル損害ヲモ受ケサルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又承役地ノ所有者カ右變更ニ付キ正當ナル利益ヲ得且要役地ノ所有者カ如何ナル損害ヲモ受ケサルトキハ承役地ノ所有者ハ其變更ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="283">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ヲ設定スル爲メ或ル工作物ヲ必要トスルトキハ其費用ハ要役地ノ所有者ノ負擔ニ屬ス但承役地ノ所有者ノ負擔ニ屬ス可キコトヲ要約シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="284">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ノ行使ニ關スル工作物ノ保持及ヒ修繕ハ亦要役地ノ所有者ノ負擔ニ屬ス但修繕カ承役地ノ所有者ノ過失ニ因リテ必要ト爲リタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又承役地ノ所有者カ保持及ヒ修繕ヲ負擔ス可キヲ合意スルコトヲ得此塲合ニ於テ承役地ノ所有者ハ地役ノ存スル不動產ノ部分ヲ要役地ノ所有者ニ委付スルトキハ常ニ右ノ負擔ヲ免カルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="285">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>承役地ノ所有者ハ地役ノ行使ニ如何ナル妨碍ヲモ爲サス又其便益ニ如何ナル減少ヲモ生セサルニ於テハ其所有權ニ固有ナル適法ノ權能ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又承役地ノ所有者ハ地役ノ行使ノ爲メ其不動產ニ設ケタル工作物ヲ使用スルコトヲ得但其所有者カ工作物ヨリ收ムル便益及ヒ其使用ニ因リ增加ス可キ費用ニ應シテ其建設又ハ保持ノ費用ヲ分擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="4">
                <SubsectionTitle>第四款　地役ノ消滅</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="286">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ハ左ノ諸件ニ因リテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>地役ヲ設定シタル期間ノ滿了</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>設定權原又ハ設定者ノ權利ノ解除、銷除又ハ廢罷</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>承役地ノ公用徵收</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>抛棄</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="5">
                      <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>混同</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="6">
                      <ItemTitle>第六</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>三十个年間ノ不使用</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第三者カ地役アルコトヲ知ラスシテ承役地ヲ占有シ其占有ニ不動產所有權ノ取得ニ關スル時効ニ必要ナル條件ヲ具備スルトキハ地役ハ消滅シタリトノ推定ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="287">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ノ抛棄ハ之ヲ明示スルコトヲ要ス然レトモ繼續地役ノ行使ノ爲メ承役地ニ設ケタル工作物ノ毀壞又ハ其使用ノ廢止ニ付キ要役地ノ所有者カ異議ヲ留メスシテ明示ノ承諾ヲ與ヘタルトキハ其地役ヲ抛棄シタリト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>抛棄ハ抛棄者カ自己ノ不動產權利ヲ讓渡スノ能力ヲ有スルトキニ非サレハ其効ナシ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="288">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ハ要役地及ヒ承役地ヲ一人ノ所有ニ併合シタルトキハ混同ニ因リテ消滅ス然レトモ其併合ノ行爲ヲ裁判上ニテ解除シ銷除シ又ハ廢罷シタルトキハ其地役ヲ曾テ消滅セサリシモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右不動產ヲ再ヒ分離シタルトキハ繼續且表見ノ地役ハ第二百七十六條ノ規定ニ從ヒテ再ヒ生出ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="289">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百八十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役ハ要役地ノ所有者カ任意タルト否トヲ問ハス其地役權ヲ行フ無クシテ三十个年ヲ經過シタルトキハ不使用ニ因リテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右期間ハ不繼續地役ニ付テハ最後ノ使用ノ行爲ヨリ之ヲ起算シ繼續地役ニ付テハ地役ノ自然ノ作用ニ對スル形體上ノ妨碍ノ起レル當時ヨリ之ヲ起算ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右妨碍カ承役地ニ起發シタル事變ヨリ生スルトキハ要役地ノ所有者ハ自費ニテ舊狀ニ復スルコトヲ得又其妨碍カ承役地ノ所有者ノ所爲ヨリ生スルトキハ其費用ヲ以テ復舊ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="290">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百九十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>要役地カ數人ノ共有ニ屬スルトキハ其一人ノ權利ノ行使ニ因リテ他ノ人ノ權利ヲ保存ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他免責時効ノ進行ノ停止又ハ中斷ニ關スル規則ハ地役ノ不使用ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="291">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百九十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>地役權ノ行使ノ時日、塲所及ヒ方法ニ關スル利益ハ不使用又ハ時効ノ結果ニ因リテ減殺ヲ受クルコト有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
        </Subpart>
        <Subpart Num="2">
          <SubpartTitle>第二部　人權及ヒ義務</SubpartTitle>
          <Chapter Num="0">
            <ChapterTitle>總則</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="292">
              <ArticleTitle>第二百九十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>人權即チ債權ハ常ニ義務ト對當ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>義務ハ一人又ハ數人ヲシテ他ノ定マリタル一人又ハ數人ニ對シテ或ル物ヲ與ヘ又ハ或ル事ヲ爲シ若クハ爲サヽルコトニ服從セシムル人定法又ハ自然法ノ覊絆ナリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>義務ヲ負フ者ハ之ヲ債務者ト名ツケ義務ニ因リテ利益ヲ得ル者ハ之ヲ債權者ト名ツク</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="293">
              <ArticleTitle>第二百九十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>人定法ノ義務ハ其履行ニ付キ法律ノ許セル諸般ノ方法ニ依リテ債務者ヲ强要スルコトヲ得ルモノナリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然ノ義務ニ對シテハ訴權ヲ生セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>法律ハ道德及ヒ宗教ノ義務ニ干渉セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="1">
            <ChapterTitle>第一章　義務ノ原因</ChapterTitle>
            <Section Num="0">
              <SectionTitle>總則</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="294">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百九十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>義務ハ左ノ諸件ヨリ生ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>不當ノ利得</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>不正ノ損害</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>法律ノ規定</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　合意及ヒ契約</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="295">
                <ArticleTitle>第二百九十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>合意トハ物權ト人權トヲ問ハス或ル權利ヲ創設シ若クハ移轉シ又ハ變更シ若クハ消滅セシムルヲ目的トスル二人又ハ數人ノ意思ノ合致ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>合意カ人權ノ創設ヲ主タル目的トスルトキハ之ヲ契約ト名ツク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　合意ノ種類</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="296">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百九十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ニハ雙務ノモノ有リ片務ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者相互ニ義務ヲ負擔スルトキハ其合意ハ雙務ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ一方ノミカ他ノ一方ニ對シテ義務ヲ負擔スルトキハ其合意ハ片務ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="297">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百九十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ニハ有償ノモノ有リ無償ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>各當事者カ出捐ヲ爲シテ相互ニ利益ヲ得又ハ第三者ヲシテ之ヲ得セシムルトキハ其合意ハ有償ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ一方ノミカ何等ノ利益ヲモ給セスシテ他ノ一方ヨリ利益ヲ受クルトキハ其合意ハ無償ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="298">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百九十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ニハ諾成ノモノ有リ要物ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意カ當事者ノ承諾ノミヲ以テ成立スルトキハ其合意ハ諾成ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意カ當事者ノ承諾ノ外尙ホ目的物ノ引渡ヲ要スルトキハ其合意ハ要物ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="299">
                  <ArticleTitle>第二百九十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ニハ要式ノモノ有リ不要式ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>公正證書ヲ以テ承諾ヲ與フ可キ合意ハ要式ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他ノ塲合ニ於ケル合意ハ不要式ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="300">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ニハ實定ノモノ有リ射倖ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ成立及ヒ効力カ合意ノ當初ヨリ確實ナルトキハ其合意ハ實定ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ成立又ハ其効力ノ全部若クハ一分カ偶然ノ事ニ繫カルトキハ其合意ハ射倖ノモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="301">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ニハ主タルモノ有リ從タルモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ成立カ他ノ合意ノ成立ニ關係ナキトキハ其合意ハ主タルモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>反對ノ塲合ニ於テハ其合意ハ從タルモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>主タル合意ノ無効ハ從タル合意ノ無効ヲ惹起ス但從タル合意カ主タル合意ノ無効ノ塲合ニ於テ之ニ代ハルヲ目的トスルモノナルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>從タル合意ノ無効ハ主タル合意ノ無効ヲ惹起セス但當事者カ其二箇ノ合意ヲ分離ス可カラサルノモノト看做シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="302">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ニハ有名ノモノ有リ無名ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>有名ノ合意ハ固有ノ名稱アリテ本法又ハ商法ニ於ケル特別ノ規則ノ目的タルモノナリ特別ノ規則ヲ設ケサル總テノ塲合ニ於テハ其合意ハ本部ノ規則ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>無名ノ合意ハ本部ニ揭ケタル合意ノ一般ノ規則ニ從フ又有名ノ合意ニ特別ナル規則ハ其合意ト最モ類似スル無名ノ合意ニ之ヲ適用スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　合意ノ成立及ヒ有効ノ條件</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="303">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>凡ソ合意ノ成立スル爲メニハ左ノ三箇ノ條件ヲ具備スルヲ必要トス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>當事者又ハ代人ノ承諾</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>確定ニシテ各人カ處分權ヲ有スル目的物</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>眞實且合法ノ原因</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ノ外尙ホ要式ノ合意ハ必要ノ方式ヲ遵守シ要物ノ合意ハ返還セラル可キ物ノ引渡ヲ爲シタルニ非サレハ成立セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="304">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ成立ニ必要ナル條件ノ外尙ホ其有効ナル爲メニハ左ニ揭クル二箇ノ條件ヲ具備スルヲ必要トス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>承諾ノ瑕疵ヲ成ス可キ錯誤又ハ强暴ノ無キコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>當事者ノ能力アルコト又ハ有効ニ代理セラレタルコト</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="305">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>承諾トハ利害關係人トシテ合意ニ加ハル總當事者ノ意思ノ合致ヲ謂フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者中ノ一人カ承諾セサルトキハ他ノ當事者カ承諾シタルモ合意ハ成立セス但此ニ異ナル意思ノ存セシ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="306">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>承諾ハ書面、口頭又ハ容態ヲ以テ之ヲ與フルコトヲ得但此末ノ塲合ニ於テハ他ニ同意ヲ表スルノ手段ナキコト且承諾スル意思ノ確證アルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又承諾ハ事情ニ因リテ默示ヨリ成ルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="307">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>遠隔ノ地ニ於テ取結フ合意ノ言込ハ其受諾ノ爲メ明示又ハ默示ノ期間ナキトキハ受諾ノ報ナキノ間ハ之ヲ言消スコトヲ得但言消ノ報ノ達スルニ先タチ受諾ノ報ヲ發シタルトキハ其受諾ハ有効ニシテ其言消ハ無効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ニ反シ明示又ハ默示ノ期間アルトキハ其期間ハ言込ヲ言消スコトヲ得ス但言消ノ報カ言込又ハ期間指示ノ報ニ先タチ又ハ同時ニ先方ニ達シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此指示期間ニ受諾ヲ爲サヽルトキハ言込ハ期間滿了ノミニテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>受諾モ亦之ヲ言消スコトヲ得但其報カ受諾ノ報ニ先タチ又ハ同時ニ言込人ニ達スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>言込人カ死亡シ又ハ合意スル能力ヲ失ヒタルモ先方カ未タ此事實ヲ知ラサル間ハ其受諾ハ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="6">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>郵便、電信ノ錯誤ハ差出人ノ責ニ歸ス但郵便、電信ノ官署ニ對スル求償權アルトキハ之ヲ行フコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="308">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ錯誤ニテ合意ノ性質、目的又ハ原因ノ着眼ニ相違アリシトキハ其錯誤ハ承諾ヲ阻却ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ緣由ノ錯誤ハ其錯誤ノミニテハ無効ノ原因ヲ成サス但當事者ノ一方ノ詐欺ニ關シテ定ムルモノハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ身上ノ錯誤ハ其身上ニ付テノ着眼カ决意ノ原因タリシトキハ其錯誤ハ承諾ヲ阻却ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>身上ノ着眼カ合意ノ附隨ノ原因タルニ過キサルトキハ其合意ハ身上ノ錯誤ノ爲メ單ニ取消スコトヲ得ヘキモノナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="309">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>物上ノ錯誤カ物ノ品質ニ存シ且其品質ニ付テノ着眼カ當事者ノ决意ヲ助成シタルトキハ其錯誤ハ承諾ノ瑕疵ヲ成ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>之ニ反シテ物ノ品格ニ存スル錯誤ハ承諾ノ瑕疵ヲ成サス但當事者ノ意思カ明示又ハ事情ニ因リテ品格ニ着眼シタルコト明白ナルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>物ノ時代、出處又ハ用方ノ如キ思想上ノ品格ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>算數、名稱、日附又ハ塲所ノ錯誤ニ付テハ第五百五十八條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="310">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>法律ノ錯誤カ或ハ合意ノ性質、原因又ハ効力ニ存スルトキ或ハ物ノ資格又ハ人ノ分限ニ存シテ其資格若クハ分限カ决意ヲ爲サシメタルトキハ其錯誤ハ事實ノ錯誤ノ如ク承諾ヲ阻却シ又ハ其瑕疵ヲ成ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ裁判所ハ宥恕ス可キ情狀アルニ非サレハ右錯誤ノ爲メ合意ノ無効ヲ認許スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>法律ノ錯誤ハ責罰ニ對シ時期ヨリ生スル法律上ノ失權ニ對シ又ハ證書ノ違式ヨリ生スル無効ニ對シ其他公ノ秩序ニ係ル法律、規則ノ不知ニ對シテモ當事者ヲ救護スル爲メニ之ヲ認許セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="311">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>詐欺ハ承諾ヲ阻却セス又其瑕疵ヲ成サス但詐欺カ錯誤ヲ惹起シ其錯誤ノミヲ以テ前三條ニ記載セル如ク承諾ヲ阻却シ又ハ其瑕疵ヲ成ストキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他ノ塲合ニ於テハ詐欺ハ之ヲ行ヒタル者ニ對スル損害賠償ノ訴權ノミヲ生ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ當事者ノ一方カ詐欺ヲ行ヒ其詐欺カ他ノ一方ヲシテ合意ヲ爲スコトニ决意セシメタルトキハ其一方ハ補償ノ名義ニテ合意ノ取消ヲ求メ且損害アルトキハ其賠償ヲ求ムルコトヲ得但其合意ノ取消ハ善意ナル第三者ヲ害スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="312">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>强暴ハ當事者ノ一方カ抵抗スルコトヲ得サル暴行、脅迫ヲ受ケタルニ因リ枉ケテ合意ヲ爲シタルトキハ承諾ヲ阻却ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ一方カ不可抗力ニ出テタル急迫ノ災害ヲ避クル爲メ熟慮スルノ暇ナクシテ過度ナル義務ヲ約シ又ハ無思慮ナル讓渡ヲ爲シタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>暴行、脅迫又ハ災害カ抵抗ス可カラサルニ非サルモ當事者又ハ第三者ノ身體、財產ノ爲メ切迫ニシテ一層重大ノ害ヲ避クル爲メ當事者ヲシテ合意ヲ爲スコトニ决意セシメタルトキハ强暴ハ承諾ノ瑕疵ヲ成ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="313">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>强暴ニ因リテ身體財產ニ危難ノ恐ヲ受ケタル第三者カ當事者ノ配偶者又ハ直系ノ親屬若クハ姻屬ナルトキハ其强暴ハ常ニ之ヲ當事者ニ加ヘタリト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他ノ人ニ付テハ親屬ナルト姻屬ナルト又ハ外人ナルトヲ問ハス裁判所ハ此等ノ者ニ對シテ加ヘタル强暴カ當事者ノ承諾ニ及ホセシ影響ヲ其事情ニ從ヒテ審定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="314">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>强暴ハ當事者ノ一方ノ所爲ニ出テタルト第三者ノ所爲ニ出テタルト又第三者カ其一方ニ通謀セルト否トヲ問ハス上ノ區別ニ從ヒテ承諾ヲ阻却シ又ハ其瑕疵ヲ成ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="315">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>强暴ヲ受ケタル一方ハ合意ヲ無効ト爲スコトヲ得ル塲合ニ於テモ强暴ヲ行ヒタル者ニ對シ損害賠償ノミヲ請求シテ其合意ヲ維持スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>强暴カ合意ノ决意ヲ爲サシメタルニ非スシテ單ニ不利ナル條件ヲ承諾セシメタルトキハ其合意ハ無効ト爲ラス但賠償ノ要求ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="316">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>强暴ノ塲合ニ於テ裁判所ハ當事者ノ男女、年齡、强弱、智愚及ヒ相互ノ身分ヲ斟酌ス可シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ卑屬親ノ尊屬親ニ對スル尊敬ノミニ出テタル畏懼ハ合意ヲ取消スノ理由ト爲ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="317">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>錯誤、强暴、詐欺及ヒ無能力ハ之ヲ推定セス其申立人ヨリ之ヲ證スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ雙方ニ屬スル無効訴權ノ方法ハ相互ノ非理ニ基クトキト雖モ互ニ毁滅セス但損害アルトキハ其賠償ノ相殺ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="318">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前數條ノ塲合ニ於ケル無効訴權ハ無能力者又ハ瑕疵アル承諾ヲ與ヘタル者ノミニ屬ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ處刑ノ言渡ヨリ生スル無能力ハ其言渡ヲ受ケタル者ト合意ヲ爲シタル者ヨリ之ヲ申立ツルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="319">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>取消スコトヲ得ヘキ合意ヲ第三章第七節ニ定メタル期間ニ攻擊セサルトキハ默示ニテ之ヲ認諾シタルモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此他默示認諾ノ塲合及ヒ明示認諾ノ方式ハ右同節ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="320">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百二十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ハ未來ニ係リ且成立ノ不確定ナル物ヲ目的トスルコトヲ得此塲合ニ於テ諾約者ハ其諾約ノ實施ヲ妨碍シ若クハ減縮スル何等ノ事ヲモ爲サス又其實施ニ便ス可キ何等ノ事ヲモ放却シ若クハ懈怠セサルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ相續ニテ受ク可キ財產ヲ讓渡スノ合意ハ其相續ヲ遺ス可キ人ノ承諾アリト雖モ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="321">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百二十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ハ不法又ハ不能ノ作爲又ハ不作爲ヲ目的トスルトキハ無効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ目的タル第三者ノ作爲又ハ不作爲カ合法又ハ可能ナリト雖モ若シ諾約者カ其第三者ニ對シテ威權ヲ有セサルトキハ其諾約ハ之ヲ不能ノ作爲又ハ不作爲ヲ目的トセルモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ何人ニテモ第三者ノ作爲又ハ不作爲ニ付キ明示ニテ擔保人ト爲ルコトヲ得此塲合ニ於テハ諾約者ハ保證人ノ義務ニ服ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又何人ニテモ第三者ニ代ハリテ諾約ヲ爲シ若シ其第三者カ之ヲ履行セサルニ於テハ過怠金ヲ辨濟ス可キノ責ニ服スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>何人ニテモ第三者ノ名ヲ以テ合意ヲ爲シ第三者ヲシテ之ヲ承認セシム可キコトノミヲ諾約シタルトキハ其第三者ノ承認シタル時ヨリ義務ヲ免カル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="322">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百二十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>要約者カ合意ニ付キ金錢ニ見積ルコトヲ得ヘキ正當ノ利益ヲ有セサルトキハ其合意ハ原因ナキ爲メ無効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第三者ノ利益ノ爲メニ要約ヲ爲シ且之ニ過怠約款ヲ加ヘサルトキハ其要約ハ之ヲ要約者ニ於テ金錢ニ見積ルコトヲ得ヘキ利益ヲ有セサルモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ第三者ノ利益ニ於ケル要約ハ要約者カ自己ノ爲メ爲シタル要約ノ從タリ又ハ諾約者ニ爲シタル贈與ノ從タル條件ナルトキハ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右二箇ノ塲合ニ於テ從タル條件ノ履行ヲ得サルトキハ要約者ハ單ニ合意ノ解除訴權又ハ過怠約款ノ履行訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="323">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百二十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>主タリ又ハ從タル要約ハ常ニ要約者ノ相續人ノ利益ノ爲メニ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>主タリ又ハ從タル諾約ハ諾約者ノ相續人ノ負擔トシテ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="324">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百二十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前二條ノ塲合ニ於テ第三者又ハ相續人ノ利益ノ爲メニ爲シタル要約ハ享益者ノ之ヲ承諾セサル間ハ要約者ハ自己ノ利益ノ爲メニ之ヲ廢罷シ又ハ之ヲ他人ニ移轉スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="325">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百二十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ證書ニ原因ヲ明示シタルト否トヲ問ハス其原因ノ不成立、虛妄又ハ不法ナルコトノ證據ハ被告ヨリ之ヲ爲ス可キモノトス若シ原因ノ明示ナキトキハ被告ハ先ツ原告ヲシテ其原因ヲ陳述セシムル爲メニ之ニ催告スルコトヲ得但其原因ニ付キ爭フコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="3">
                <SubsectionTitle>第三款　合意ノ効力</SubsectionTitle>
                <Division Num="1">
                  <DivisionTitle>第一則　當事者間及ヒ其承繼人間ノ合意ノ効力</DivisionTitle>
                  <Article Num="326">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百二十六條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>適法ニ爲シタル合意ハ當事者ノ間ニ於テ法律ニ同シキ効力ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>其合意ハ當事者ノ雙方カ承諾スルニ非サレハ之ヲ廢罷スルコトヲ得ス但法律カ一方ノ意思ヲ以テ廢罷スルコトヲ許セル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="327">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百二十七條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>當事者ハ合意ヲ以テ普通法ノ規定ニ依ラサルコトヲ得又其効力ヲ增減スルコトヲ得但公ノ秩序及ヒ善良ノ風俗ニ觸ルヽコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="328">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百二十八條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>合意ハ當事者ノ明示及ヒ默示ノ効力ノミナラス尙ホ合意ノ性質ニ從ヒテ條理若クハ慣習ヨリ生シ又ハ法律ノ規定ヨリ生スル効力ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="329">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百二十九條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>合意ハ善意ヲ以テ之ヲ履行スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="330">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>特定物ヲ授與スルノ合意ハ引渡ヲ要セスシテ直チニ其所有權ヲ移轉ス但合意ニ附帶スルコト有ル可キ停止條件ニ關シ下ニ規定スルモノヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="331">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十一條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>代替物ヲ授與スルノ合意ハ諾約者ヲシテ其物ノ所有權ヲ約束シタル性質、品格及ヒ分量ヲ以テ要約者ニ移轉スルノ義務ヲ負ハシム此塲合ニ於テ所有權ハ物ノ引渡ニ因リ又ハ當事者立會ニテ爲シタル其指定ニ因リテ移轉ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="332">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十二條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>前二條ノ塲合ニ於テハ約束シタル時日及ヒ塲所ニ於テ諾約者ノ注意及ヒ費用ニテ物ノ引渡ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>引取ノ費用ハ要約者之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="3">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>證書ノ費用ハ有償行爲ニ付テハ當事者雙方之ヲ負擔シ無償行爲ニ付テハ得益者之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="4">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>不動產ノ引渡ハ證書ノ交付及ヒ塲所ノ明渡ヲ以テ之ヲ爲ス但簡易ノ引渡及ヒ占有ノ攺定ニ關シ第百九十條ニ規定シタルモノヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="5">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>債權ノ引渡ハ證書ノ交付ヲ以テ之ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="6">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>引渡ノ期限ノ定マラサリシトキハ即時ニ引渡ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="7">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>引渡ノ塲所ノ定マラサリシトキハ特定物ニ付テハ合意ノ當時其物ノ存在セシ塲所、代替物ニ付テハ其物ノ指定ヲ爲シタル塲所其他ノ塲合ニ在テハ諾約者ノ住所ニ於テ引渡ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="333">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十三條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>諾約者ハ特定物ノ引渡ヲ爲スマテ善良ナル管理者タルノ注意ヲ以テ其物ヲ保存スルコトヲ要ス懈怠又ハ惡意アルトキハ損害賠償ノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>無償ニテ讓渡シタル物ノ保存ニ付テハ諾約者ハ自己ノ物ニ加フルト同一ノ注意ヲ加フルノミノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="3">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>此他諾約者カ右ト同一ノ注意ノミヲ負擔スル塲合ハ其各事項ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="334">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十四條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>授與スルノ合意カ特定物ヲ目的トスルトキハ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ出テタル其物ノ滅失又ハ毁損ハ諾約者カ危險ヲ負擔シタル塲合及ヒ停止條件ニ關スル規定ヲ除クノ外要約者ノ損ニ歸シ其物ノ增加ハ要約者ノ益ニ歸ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>然レトモ諾約者カ物ノ引渡ノ遲滯ニ付セラレタルトキハ其滅失又ハ毁損ハ諾約者ノ負擔ニ歸ス但縦令引渡ヲ爲シタルモ滅失又ハ毁損ヲ免ル可カラサリシ塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="335">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十五條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>左ノ塲合ニ於テハ諾約者其他ノ債務者ハ遲滯ニ付セラレタルモノトス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                      <Item Num="1">
                        <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                        <ItemSentence>
                          <Sentence>期限ノ到來後ニ裁判所ニ請求ヲ爲シ又ハ合式ニ催告書ヲ送達シ若クハ執行文ヲ示シタルトキ</Sentence>
                        </ItemSentence>
                      </Item>
                      <Item Num="2">
                        <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                        <ItemSentence>
                          <Sentence>期限ノ到來ノミニ因リテ遲滯ニ付スルコトヲ法律又ハ合意ヲ以テ定メタル塲合ニ於テ其期限ノ到來シタルトキ</Sentence>
                        </ItemSentence>
                      </Item>
                      <Item Num="3">
                        <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                        <ItemSentence>
                          <Sentence>諾約者カ或ル時期ニ後レタル履行ハ要約者ニ無用ナルコトヲ知リテ其時期ヲ經過セシメタルトキ</Sentence>
                        </ItemSentence>
                      </Item>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="336">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十六條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>作爲又ハ不作爲ノ義務ヲ定ムル合意ノ効力ハ第三百八十一條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="337">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十七條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>合意ハ當事者ノ相續人其他一般ノ承繼人ヲ利シ又ハ之ヲ害ス但法律又ハ合意ニ於テ格別ノ定ヲ爲シタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="338">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十八條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>債權者ハ其債務者ニ屬スル權利ヲ申立テ及ヒ其訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>債權者ハ此事ノ爲メ或ハ差押ノ方法ニ依リ或ハ債務者ノ原告又ハ被告タル訴ニ參加スルコトニ依リ或ハ民事訴訟法ニ從ヒテ得タル裁判上ノ代位ニ依リテ第三者ニ對スル間接ノ訴ヲ行フ</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="3">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>然レトモ債權者ハ債務者ニ屬スル純然タル權能又ハ債務者ノ一身ニ專屬スル權利ヲ行フコトヲ得ス又法律又ハ合意ノ明文ヲ以テ差押ヲ禁シタル財產ヲ差押フルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="339">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百三十九條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>右ニ反シ債權者ハ其債務者カ第三者ニ對シ承諾シタル義務、抛棄又ハ讓渡ニ付キ其損害ヲ受ク但債權者ノ權利ヲ詐害スルノ行爲ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ其債權者ヲ害スルコトヲ知リテ自己ノ財產ヲ減シ又ハ自己ノ債務ヲ增シタルトキハ之ヲ詐害ノ行爲トス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="340">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>詐害ノ行爲ノ廢罷ハ債務者ト約束シタル者又ハ轉得者ニ對シ次條ノ區別ニ從ヒ債權者ヨリ廢罷訴權ヲ以テ之ヲ請求ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ原告タルト被告タルトヲ問ハス詐害スルノ意思ヲ以テ故サラニ訴訟ニ失敗シタルトキハ債權者ハ民事訴訟法ニ從ヒ再審ノ方法ニ依リテ訴フルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="3">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ債務者ヲ訴訟ニ參加セシムルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="4">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>債權者カ詐害ノ行爲ノ廢罷ヲ得ル能ハサルトキハ被告ニ對シテ損害賠償ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="341">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十一條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>債權者ハ攻擊スル行爲ノ如何ヲ問ハス其債務者ノ詐害ヲ證スルコトヲ要ス此他有償ノ行爲ニ付テハ債務者ト約束シ又ハ之ト訴訟シタル者ノ通謀ヲ證スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>讓渡ニ對スル廢罷訴權ハ有償又ハ無償ノ轉得者カ最初ノ取得者ト約束スルニ當リ債權者ニ加ヘタル詐害ヲ知リタルトキニ非サレハ其轉得者ニ對シテ之ヲ行フコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="342">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十二條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>廢罷ハ詐害行爲ニ先タチ權利ヲ取得シタル債權者ニ非サレハ之ヲ請求スルコトヲ得ス然レトモ廢罷ヲ得タルトキハ總債權者ヲ利ス但各債權者ノ間ニ於テ適法ノ先取原因ノ存スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="343">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十三條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>廢罷訴權ハ詐害行爲ノ有リタル時ヨリ三十个年ニシテ時効ニ罹リ消滅ス若シ債權者カ詐害ヲ覺知シタルトキハ其覺知ノ時ヨリ二个年ニシテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>右ノ時効ハ再審申立ノ訴權ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                </Division>
                <Division Num="2">
                  <DivisionTitle>第二則　第三者ニ對スル合意ノ効力</DivisionTitle>
                  <Article Num="344">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十四條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>合意ハ當事者及ヒ其承繼人ノ間ニ非サレハ効力ヲ有セスト雖モ法律ニ定メタル塲合ニ於テ且其條件ニ從フトキハ第三者ニ對シテ効力ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="345">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十五條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>所有者カ一箇ノ有體動產ヲ二箇ノ合意ヲ以テ各別ニ二人ニ與ヘタルトキハ其二人中現ニ占有スル者ハ證書ノ日附ハ後ナリトモ其所有者タリ但其者カ自己ノ合意ヲ爲ス當時ニ於テ前ノ合意ヲ知ラス且前ノ合意ヲ爲シタル者ノ財產ヲ管理スル責任ナキコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>此規則ハ無記名證券ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="346">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十六條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>記名證券ノ讓受人ハ債務者ニ其讓受ヲ合式ニ告知シ又ハ債務者カ公正證書ヲ以テ之ヲ承諾シタル後ニ非サレハ自己ノ權利ヲ以テ讓渡人ノ承繼人及ヒ債務者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者ハ讓渡ヲ承諾シタルトキハ讓渡人ニ對スル抗辯ヲ以テ新債權者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス又讓渡ニ付テノ告知ノミニテハ債務者ヲシテ其告知後ニ生スル抗辯ノミヲ失ハシム</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="3">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>右ノ行爲ノ一ヲ爲スマテハ債務者ノ辨濟、免責ノ合意、讓渡人ノ債權者ヨリ爲シタル拂渡差押又ハ合式ニ告知シ若クハ承諾ヲ得タル新讓渡ハ總テ善意ニテ之ヲ爲シタルモノトノ推定ヲ受ケ且之ヲ以テ懈怠ナル讓受人ニ對抗スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="4">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>當事者ノ惡意ハ其自白ニ因ルニ非サレハ之ヲ證スルコトヲ得ス然レトモ讓渡人ト通謀シタル詐害アリシトキハ其通謀ハ通常ノ證據方法ヲ以テ之ヲ證スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="5">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>裏書ヲ以テスル商證券ノ讓渡ニ特別ナル規則ハ商法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="347">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十七條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>左ニ揭クル書類ハ財產所在地ノ區裁判所ニ備ヘタル登記簿ニ之ヲ登記ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                      <Item Num="1">
                        <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                        <ItemSentence>
                          <Sentence>不動產所有權其他ノ不動產物權ノ讓渡ヲ記載シタル公正又ハ私署ノ證書</Sentence>
                        </ItemSentence>
                      </Item>
                      <Item Num="2">
                        <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                        <ItemSentence>
                          <Sentence>右ノ權利ノ變更又ハ抛棄ヲ記載シタル證書</Sentence>
                        </ItemSentence>
                      </Item>
                      <Item Num="3">
                        <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                        <ItemSentence>
                          <Sentence>前二號ノ行爲ノ一ヲ目的トスル口頭合意ノ成立ヲ證記シタル判决書</Sentence>
                        </ItemSentence>
                      </Item>
                      <Item Num="4">
                        <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                        <ItemSentence>
                          <Sentence>差押ヘタル不動產ノ競落ノ判决書</Sentence>
                        </ItemSentence>
                      </Item>
                      <Item Num="5">
                        <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                        <ItemSentence>
                          <Sentence>公用徴收ヲ宣言シタル裁判上又ハ行政上ノ證書</Sentence>
                        </ItemSentence>
                      </Item>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>抵當及ヒ不動產ニ關スル先取特權ノ公示ハ債權擔保編ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="348">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十八條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>登記ハ當事者ノ請願ニ因リテ合式ニ疏明シタル後其費用ヲ以テ之ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>請願者ニハ證書ヲ登記シタル認證書ヲ交付ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="3">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>何人ニテモ不動產ニ關スル登記簿ノ抄本ヲ其費用ヲ以テ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="4">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>登記ニ關スル方式ハ特別法及ヒ民事訴訟法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="349">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百四十九條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>第三百四十七條ニ揭ケタル證書ノ効力ニ因リテ取得シ變更シ又ハ取回シタル物權ハ其登記ヲ爲スマテハ仍ホ名義上ノ所有者ト此物權ニ付キ約束シタル者又ハ其所有者ヨリ此物權ト相容レサル權利ヲ取得シタル者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス但其者ノ善意ニシテ且其行爲ノ登記又ハ記入ヲ要スルモノナルトキハ之ヲ爲シタルトキニ限ル</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>惡意及ヒ通謀ニ付テハ第三百四十六條ノ規定ニ從ヒテ之ヲ證スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="350">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百五十條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>法律、裁判又ハ合意ニ因リテ前取得者ノ爲メ登記ヲ爲スノ義務アル者カ之ヲ爲サスシテ後ニ取得者ト爲リタルトキハ善意タリト雖モ自己又ハ其相續人若クハ一般ノ承繼人ヨリ登記ナキコトヲ申立テヽ前取得者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="351">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百五十一條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>登記ヲ經タル讓渡ノ解除、銷除又ハ廢罷ヲ爲サントスル訴權ヲ善意ノ轉得者ニ對シテ行フコトヲ得サル塲合ニ在テハ原告ハ爾後自己ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ヘキ登記又ハ記入ヲ防止スル爲メ其攻擊スル行爲ノ登記ニ緣邊ニ豫メ訴狀ノ拔抄ヲ附記ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>右ノ訴權ヲ總テノ轉得者ニ對シテ行フコトヲ得ヘキ塲合ニ在テハ其攻擊スル行爲ノ登記ノ緣邊ニ訴狀ヲ附記セサル間ハ裁判所ニ於テ其訴訟ヲ受理セス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="3">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>行爲取消ノ判决書ハ假執行タリトモ其執行以前ニ訴狀ノ附記ノ末尾ニ之ヲ記載スルコトヲ要ス縱令執行ナキモ亦其判决ノ確定ト爲リタル時ヨリ一个月內ニ之ヲ記載スルコトヲ要ス此ニ違ヒタルトキハ其判决ヲ得タル者ヲ五十圓以下ノ過料ニ處ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="4">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>裁判所ハ請求ヲ却下シ又ハ其手續ノ失効ヲ宣告シタルトキハ其判决ノ確定ニ至リテ訴狀ノ附記ヲ抹消セシムル爲メ職權ヲ以テ豫メ其抹消ヲ命ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="5">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>原告カ取下ヲ爲シタルトキハ當事者ノ請願ニ因リテ訴狀ノ附記ヲ抹消ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="352">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百五十二條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>登記ヲ經タル行爲ノ協議上ノ解除、銷除又ハ廢罷ハ總テ之ヲ任意ノ讓戾ト看做シ第三百四十七條乃至第三百五十條ノ規定ニ從ヒテ登記ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>右登記ハ登記官吏其職權ヲ以テ取消ト爲リタル行爲ノ登記ノ緣邊ニ之ヲ附記ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="353">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百五十三條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>登記及ヒ緣邊附記ハ總テ利害ノ關係ヲ有スル者ヨリ其抹消又ハ改正ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="2">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>右請求及ヒ其判决ハ第三百五十一條ニ規定シタル如ク其爭フ行爲ノ登記ノ緣邊ニ之ヲ附記スルコトヲ要ス此ニ違フ者ノ責罰モ亦同條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="3">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>能力ヲ有シ又ハ合式ニ代理セラレ若クハ輔佐セラレタル當事者ハ協議ニテ抹消又ハ攺正ヲ承諾スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                    <Paragraph Num="4">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>裁判上ニテ合式ニ命シ又ハ協議ニテ承諾シタル抹消又ハ改正ハ登記又ハ記入ヲ爲シタル權利者ヲ此事ニ付キ異議ヲ述ヘシムル爲メニ召喚シ又ハ其承服ヲ得タルニ非サレハ之ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                  <Article Num="354">
                    <ArticleTitle>第三百五十四條</ArticleTitle>
                    <Paragraph Num="1">
                      <ParagraphNum/>
                      <ParagraphSentence>
                        <Sentence>登記官吏ハ前數條ニ揭ケタル登記、記載、抹消若クハ攺正又ハ登記認證書ニ於ケル脫漏又ハ訛誤ニ付キ請願人又ハ利害關係人ニ對シテ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                      </ParagraphSentence>
                    </Paragraph>
                  </Article>
                </Division>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="4">
                <SubsectionTitle>第四款　合意ノ解釋</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="355">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百五十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ解釋ニ付テハ裁判所ハ當事者ノ用井タル語辭ノ字義ニ拘ハランヨリ寧ロ當事者ノ共通ノ意思ヲ推尋スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="356">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百五十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>一箇ノ語辭カ各地ニ於テ意義ヲ異ニスルトキハ當事者雙方ノ住所ヲ有スル地ニ於テ慣用スル意義ニ從ヒ若シ同一ノ地ニ住所ヲ有セサルトキハ合意ヲ爲シタル地ニ於テ慣用スル意義ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>一箇ノ語辭ニ本來二樣ノ意義アルトキハ其合意ノ性質及ヒ目的ニ最モ適スル意義ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="357">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百五十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ各項目ハ合意ノ全體ト最モ善ク一致スル意義ニ從ヒテ相互ニ之ヲ解釋ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>一箇ノ項目ニ二様ノ意義アリテ其一カ項目ヲ有効ナラシムルトキハ其意義ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="358">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百五十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ語辭カ如何ニ廣泛ナルモ其語辭ハ當事者ノ合意ヲ爲スニ付キ期望シタル目的ノミヲ包含セルモノト推定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者カ合意ノ自然若クハ法律上ノ効力ノ一ヲ明言シ又ハ特別ノ塲合ニ於ケル其適用ヲ明言シタルモ慣習若クハ法律ニ因リテ生スル他ノ効力又ハ適當ニ受ク可キ他ノ適用ヲ阻却セント欲シタルモノト推定セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="359">
                  <ArticleTitle>第三百五十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>總テノ塲合ニ於テ當事者ノ意思ニ疑アルトキハ其合意ノ解釋ハ諾約者ノ利ト爲ル可キ意義ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>雙務ノ合意ニ於テハ此規定ハ各項目ニ付キ各別ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　不當ノ利得</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="360">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>何人ニテモ有意ト無意ト又錯誤ト故意トヲ問ハス正當ノ原因ナクシテ他人ノ財產ニ付キ利ヲ得タル者ハ其不當ノ利得ノ取戾ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此規定ハ下ノ區別ニ從ヒ主トシテ左ノ諸件ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>他人ノ事務ノ管理</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>負擔ナクシテ辨濟シタル物及ヒ虛妄若クハ不法ノ原因ノ爲メ又ハ成就セス若クハ消滅シタル原因ノ爲メニ供與シタル物ノ領受</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>遺贈其他遺言ノ負擔ヲ付シタル相續ノ受諾</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>他人ノ物ノ添附ヨリ又ハ他人ノ勞力ヨリ生スル所有物ノ增加</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="5">
                    <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>他人ノ物ノ占有者カ不法ニ收取シタル果實、產出物其他ノ利益及ヒ之ニ反シテ占有者カ其占有物ニ加ヘタル攺良但第百九十三條乃至第百九十七條ニ規定シタル區別ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="361">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>不在者其他ノ人ノ財產ニ患害アリト見ユルトキ合意上、法律上又ハ裁判上ノ委任ナク好意ヲ以テ其事務ヲ管理スル者ハ本主ノ財產ヨリ收メタル利益ヲ返還シ且其管理ノ際自己ノ名ニテ取得シタル權利及ヒ訴權ヲ本主ニ移轉スルノ責アリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右管理者ハ本主又ハ其相續人カ自ラ管理ヲ爲シ得ルニ至ルマテ其管理ヲ繼續スルノ責アリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又右管理者ハ過失又ハ懈怠ニ因リテ本主ニ加ヘタル損害ノ責ニ任ス但管理者カ其管理ニ任スルニ至レル事情ヲ酌量スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="362">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>本主ハ管理者カ管理ノ爲メニ出シタル必要又ハ有益ナル諸費用ヲ賠償シ及ヒ管理者カ其管理ノ爲メニ自身ニ負擔シタル義務ヲ免カレシメ又ハ其擔保ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="363">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ニ非スシテ辨濟ヲ受ケタル者ハ其善意ト惡意ト又辨濟者ノ錯誤ト故意トヲ問ハス訴ヲ受ケタル日ニ於テ現ニ己レヲ利シタルモノヽ取戾ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="364">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>辨濟ヲ受ケタル者カ債權者ナルモ債務者ニ非サル者ヨリ之ヲ受ケタルトキハ辨濟者カ錯誤ニテ辨濟ヲ爲シタルトキニ非サレハ其取戾ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者カ辨濟ヲ受ケタル爲メニ善意ニテ債權證書ヲ毁滅セシトキモ亦其取戾ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右二箇ノ塲合ニ於テ辨濟者カ事務管理ノ訴權ニ依リ又ハ代位辨濟ノ規則ニ依リ眞ノ債務者ニ對シテ有スル求償權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="365">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>眞ノ債務者ヨリ眞ノ債權者ニ辨濟ヲ爲シタル塲合ニ在テハ債務者カ其負擔シタル物ニ異ナル性質ノ物又ハ自己ニ屬セサル物ヲ錯誤ニ因リ辨濟トシテ與ヘタルトキニ非サレハ其取戾ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>或ハ期限ニ先タチテ辨濟ヲ爲シ或ハ辨濟ヲ實行ス可キ塲所外ニ於テ辨濟ヲ爲シ或ハ諾約シタル物ニ異ナル品質、品格若クハ價格ノ物ヲ以テ辨濟ヲ爲シタルトキモ亦其取戾ヲ許サス但當事者ノ一方ノ錯誤ニ出テタルトキハ其一方ハ爲メニ受ケタル損失ヲ他ノ一方ノ得タル利益ノ割合ニ應シテ賠償セシムルコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="366">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>第三百六十條第二號ニ揭ケタル供與ニシテ辨濟ノ性質ヲ有セサルモノニモ亦第三百六十三條ノ規定ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ不法ノ原因ノ爲メ供與シタル物又ハ有價物ハ其原因カ之ヲ供與シタル者ノ方ニ於テ不法ナルトキハ其取戾ヲ許サス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="367">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>第三百六十條第二號ニ揭ケタル供與ヲ惡意ニテ領受シタル者ハ訴ヲ受ケタル日ニ於テ其不當ニ己レヲ利シタルモノヽ外尙ホ左ノ物ヲ返還ス可シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>元本ヲ領受セシ時ヨリノ法律上ノ利息</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>收取ヲ怠リ又ハ消費シタル特定物ノ果實及ヒ產出物</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>自己ノ過失又ハ懈怠ニ因ル物ノ價額ノ喪失又ハ減少ノ償金縱令其喪失又ハ減少カ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因ルモ其物カ供與者ノ方ニ在ルニ於テハ此損害ヲ受ケサル可カリシトキハ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="368">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>不當ニ領受シタル物カ不動產ニシテ且之ヲ第三者ニ讓渡シタルトキハ初ノ引渡人ハ其選擇ヲ以テ或ハ第三所持者ニ對シテ其不動產ノ回復ヲ訴ヘ或ハ領受者ニ對シテ其代金ノ取戾ヲ訴フルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>善意ナル領受者ニ對シテハ單ニ不動產ノ讓渡代金ヲ取戾シ又ハ其代金ニ關スル訴權ヲ要求シ惡意ナル領受者ニ對シテハ其代金ヲ評價ニテ取戾スコトヲモ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="3">
              <SectionTitle>第三節　不正ノ損害即チ犯罪及ヒ准犯罪</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="369">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百六十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>過失又ハ懈怠ニ因リテ他人ニ損害ヲ加ヘタル者ハ其賠償ヲ爲スノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>其損害ノ所爲カ有意ニ出テタルトキハ其所爲ハ民事ノ犯罪ヲ成シ無意ニ出テタルトキハ准犯罪ヲ成ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>犯罪及ヒ准犯罪ノ責任ノ廣狹ハ合意ノ履行ニ於ケル詐欺及ヒ過失ノ責任ニ關スル次章第二節ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="370">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>何人ヲ問ハス自己ノ所爲又ハ懈怠ヨリ生スル損害ニ付キ其責ニ任スルノミナラス尙ホ自己ノ威權ノ下ニ在ル者ノ所爲又ハ懈怠及ヒ自己ニ屬スル物ヨリ生スル損害ニ付キ下ノ區別ニ從ヒテ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="371">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>父權ヲ行フ尊屬親ハ己レト同居スル未成年ノ卑屬親ノ加ヘタル損害ニ付キ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>後見人ハ己レト同居スル被後見人ノ加ヘタル損害ニ付キ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>瘋癲白痴者ヲ保管スル者ハ瘋癲白痴者ノ加ヘタル損害ニ付キ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>教師、師匠及ヒ工塲長ハ未成年ノ生徒、習業者及ヒ職工カ自己ノ監督ノ下ニ在ルノ間ニ加ヘタル損害ニ付キ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="5">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>本條ニ指定シタル責任者ハ損害ノ所爲ヲ防止スル能ハサリシコトヲ證スルトキハ其責ニ任セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="372">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>主人、親方又ハ工事、運送等ノ營業人若クハ公私ノ事務所ハ其雇人、使用人、職工又ハ屬員カ受任ノ職務ヲ行フ爲メ又ハ之ヲ行フニ際シテ加ヘタル損害ニ付キ其責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="373">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>動物ノ加ヘタル損害ノ責任ハ其所有者又ハ損害ノ時ニ於ケル其使用者ニ歸ス但其損害カ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ出テタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="374">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>建物其他ノ工作物ノ所有者ハ此等ノ工作物ノ崩頽カ修繕ノ欠缺又ハ築造ノ瑕疵ニ出テタルトキハ其崩頽ニ因リテ加ヘタル損害ノ責ニ任ス但此末ノ塲合ニ於テハ築造營業人ニ對スル求償權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>堤防ノ破潰ニ因リ投錨若クハ繫纜ノ粗忽ニ因リ又ハ樹木、柱竿、目隱、看板、屋瓦其他堅牢ヲ缺ケル建物ノ部分ノ崩頽墮落ニ因リテ加ヘタル損害ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="375">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>旣脫後見ナルト否トヲ問ハス未成年者ハ其有意又ハ粗忽ニテ加ヘタル不正ノ損害ニ付テハ刑事上責任ヲ免カル可キトキト雖モ民事上責任アリト宣告セラルヽコト有リ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又右未成年者ハ其雇人若クハ使用人又ハ自己ニ屬スル物ノ加ヘタル損害ニ付キ民事上其責ニ任セシメラルヽコト有リ但後見人ニ對スル求償權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="376">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前數條ノ塲合ニ於テ加害者ニ責任アリト認ムルトキハ裁判所ハ之ニ對シテ主タル裁判ヲ言渡シ且民事擔當人ノ從タル義務ノ廣狹ヲ定ム但民事擔當人ハ犯罪者ニ對シテ當然求償權ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>民事擔當人ハ法律ニ特定シタル塲合ニ非サレハ犯罪者ノ言渡サレタル罰金ノ責ニ任セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="377">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>本節ニ定メタル總テノ塲合ニ於テ數人カ同一ノ所爲ニ付キ責ニ任シ各自ノ過失又ハ懈怠ノ部分ヲ知ル能ハサルトキハ各自全部ニ付キ義務ヲ負擔ス但共謀ノ塲合ニ於テハ其義務ハ連帶ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="378">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>民事ノ犯罪又ハ准犯罪カ刑事ノ犯罪ヲ成ストキハ犯罪者ニ付テモ民事擔當人ニ付テモ刑事訴訟法ヲ以テ定メタル民事訴訟ノ管轄及ヒ時効ニ關スル規則ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="4">
              <SectionTitle>第四節　法律ノ規定</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="379">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百七十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>或ル義務ハ人ノ所爲ニ拘ハラス法律ニ依リテ之ヲ負擔セシム即チ左ノ如シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>或ル親族間又ハ或ル姻族間ノ養料ノ義務</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>後見ノ義務</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>共有者間ノ義務</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>相隣者間ノ地役外ノ義務</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此等ノ義務ニ特別ナル規則ハ其各事項ニ於テ之ヲ揭ク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="2">
            <ChapterTitle>第二章　義務ノ効力</ChapterTitle>
            <Section Num="0">
              <SectionTitle>總則</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="380">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>義務ノ主タル効力ハ下ノ第一節第二節及ヒ第三節ニ定メタル區別ニ從ヒテ其義務ヲ直接ニ履行セシムル爲メ又不履行ノ塲合ニ於テハ附隨トシテ損害ヲ賠償セシムル爲メノ訴權ヲ債權者ニ與フルニ在リ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右ノ外義務ノ効力ハ第四節ニ定メタル義務ノ諸種ノ體様ニ從ヒテ其廣狹ヲ異ニス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　直接履行ノ訴權</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="381">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>義務ノ本旨ニ從ヒテ直接ノ履行ヲ債權者ヨリ請求シ且債務者ノ身體ヲ拘束セスシテ履行セシムルコトヲ得ル塲合ニ於テハ裁判所ハ其直接履行ヲ命スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>引渡ス可キ有體物ニシテ債務者ノ財產中ニ在ルモノニ付テハ裁判所ノ威權ヲ以テ差押ヘ之ヲ債權者ニ引渡ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>作爲ノ義務ニ付テハ裁判所ハ債務者ノ費用ヲ以テ第三者ニ之ヲ爲サシムルコトヲ債權者ニ許ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>不作爲ノ義務ニ付テハ其義務ニ背キテ爲シタルモノヲ債務者ノ費用ヲ以テ毀壞セシメ及ヒ將來ノ爲メ適當ノ處分ヲ爲スコトヲ債權者ニ許ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="5">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此等ノ塲合ニ於テ損害アリタルトキハ其賠償ヲ爲サシムルコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="6">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者ニ對スル强制執行ノ方法ハ民事訴訟法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　損害賠償ノ訴權</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="382">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ義務履行ヲ拒絕シタル場合ニ於テ債権者强制執行ヲ求メサルカ又ハ義務ノ性質上强制執行ヲ爲スコトヲ得サルトキハ債権者損害賠償ヲ為サシムルコトヲ得債務者ノ責ニ歸ス可キ履行不能ノ塲合ニ於テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又債權者ハ履行遲延ノミノ爲メ損害賠償ヲ為サシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律ヲ以テ損害賠償ノ額ヲ定メタル塲合ノ外當事者之ヲ定メサリシトキハ下ノ區別及ヒ條件ニ從ヒテ裁判所之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="383">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>損害賠償ハ債務者カ第三百三十五條ニ依リテ遲滯ニ付セラレタル後ニ非サレハ之ヲ負擔セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ不作爲ノ義務ニ於テハ債務者ハ常ニ當然遲滯ニ在リ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>犯罪ニ因リテ他人ニ屬スル金錢其他ノ有價物ヲ返還スルノ責ニ任スル者モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="384">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>損害賠償ハ債權者ノ受ケタル損失ノ償金及ヒ其失ヒタル利得ノ塡補ヲ包含ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ債務者ノ惡意ナク懈怠ノミニ出テタル不履行又ハ遲延ニ付テハ損害賠償ハ當事者カ合意ノ時ニ豫見シ又ハ豫見スルヲ得ヘカリシ損失ト利得ノ喪失トノミヲ包含ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>惡意ノ塲合ニ於テハ豫見スルヲ得サル損害ト雖モ不履行ヨリ生スル避ク可カラサル結果タルトキハ債務者其賠償ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="385">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>損害賠償カ主タル訴ノ目的タルトキハ裁判所ハ金錢ニテ其額ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>損害賠償ノ請求カ直接履行ノ訴又ハ契約解除ノ訴ノ從タルトキハ裁判所ハ主タル請求ヲ决スルト同時ニ先ツ數額不定ノ損害賠償ヲ債務者ニ言渡シ其計算ハ疏明ヲ待チテ日後ニ之ヲ爲サシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又裁判所ハ債務者ニ直接履行ヲ命スルト同時ニ其極度ノ期間ヲ定メ其遲延スル日每ニ又ハ月每ニ若干ノ償金ヲ拂フ可キヲ言渡スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此塲合ニ於テハ債務者ハ直接履行ヲ為サスシテ損害賠償ノ即時ノ計算ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="386">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>不履行又ハ遲延ニ關シ當事者雙方ニ非理アルトキハ裁判所ハ損害賠償ヲ定ムルニ付キ之ヲ斟酌ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="387">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>當事者ハ豫メ過怠約款ヲ設ケ不履行又ハ遲延ノミニ付テノ損害賠償ヲ定ムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="388">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>裁判所ハ過怠約款ノ數額ヲ增スコトヲ得ス又不履行若クハ遲延カ債務者ノ過失ノミニ出テサルトキ又ハ一分ノ履行アリタルトキニ非サレハ其數額ヲ減スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="389">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百八十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>雙務契約ニ於テ不履行ニ付テノ過怠約款ヲ要約シタルトキト雖モ其債權者ハ其解除ノ權利ヲ失ハス但明白ニ其權利ヲ抛棄シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ハ遲延ノミニ付テノ過怠約款ヲ要約シタルトキニ非サレハ解除ト過怠トヲ併セテ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="390">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>金錢ヲ目的トスル義務ノ遲延ノ損害賠償ニ付テハ裁判所ハ法律上ノ利息ノ割合ト異ナル額ニ之ヲ定ムルコトヲ得ス但法律ノ特例アル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>當事者カ損害賠償ノ數額ヲ定ムルトキハ合意上ノ利息ノ最上限以下タルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="391">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ハ右ノ損害賠償ヲ請求スル爲メニ何等ノ損失ヲモ證スルノ責ニ任セス又債務者ハ其請求ヲ拒ム爲メニ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ヲ申立ツルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="392">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>遲延利息ヲ生セシムル爲メ債務者ヲ遲滯ニ付スルニハ裁判所ニ其利息ヲ請求シ又ハ債務者ノ特別ノ追認ヲ得ルコトヲ要ス但法律カ當然此利息ヲ生セシムル塲合及ヒ法律カ催告其他ノ行爲ニ因リテ此利息ヲ生セシムルヲ許セル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="393">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>要求スルヲ得ヘキ元本ノ利息ハ塡補タルト遲延タルトヲ問ハス其一个年分ノ延滯セル每ニ特別ニ合意シ又ハ裁判所ニ請求シ且其時ヨリ後ニ非サレハ此ニ利息ヲ生セシムル爲メ元本ニ組入ルヽコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ建物又ハ土地ノ貸賃、無期又ハ終身ノ年金權ノ年金、返還ヲ受ク可キ果實又ハ產出物ノ如キ滿期ト爲リタル入額ハ一个年未滿ノ延滯タルトキト雖モ請求又ハ合意ノ時ヨリ其利息ヲ生スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者ノ免責ノ爲メ第三者ノ拂ヒタル元本ノ利息ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="3">
              <SectionTitle>第三節　擔保</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="394">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>物權ト人權トヲ問ハス權利ヲ讓渡シタル者ハ讓渡以前ノ原因又ハ自己ノ責ニ歸ス可キ原因ニ基キタル追奪又ハ妨碍ニ對シテ其權利ノ完全ナル行使及ヒ自由ナル收益ヲ擔保スルノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>擔保ニ二箇ノ目的アリ即チ第三者ノ主張ニ對シ讓受人ヲ保護スルコト及ヒ防止スル能ハサリシ妨碍若クハ追奪ニ対シ償金ヲ払フコト是ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="395">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>擔保ハ有償ノ行爲ニ付テハ反對ノ要約ナキトキハ當然存立シ無償ノ行爲ニ付テハ之ヲ諾約シタルニ非サレハ存立セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ如何ナル塲合ニ於テモ又如何ナル要約ノ爲メニモ讓渡人ハ自ラ讓受人ニ妨碍ヲ加フルコトヲ得ス又第三者カ讓渡人ノ授與シタル權利ニ依リテ讓受人ニ妨碍ヲ加ヘ又ハ追奪ヲ爲シタルトキハ讓渡人無擔保ニテ讓渡ヲ爲シタリト雖モ担保ノ責ニ任ス権利ノ授與カ其讓渡ノ以前ニ在リト雖モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右擔保ノ義務ハ讓渡人ノ相續人ニ移轉ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="396">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>買主又ハ賃借人ノ爲メニスル賣主又ハ賃貸人ノ擔保及ヒ共同分割者ノ相互ノ擔保ニ特別ナル規則ハ其擔保ヲ生スル契約及ヒ行爲ノ各事項ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="397">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>他人ト共ニ又ハ他人ノ爲メニ義務ヲ負擔スル者ハ保證、連帶及ヒ不可分ノ事項ニ於テ規定シタル如ク他人ノ免責ノ爲メニ爲シタル辨濟ニ付キ擔保ノ求償權ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又債權者ノ一人カ連帶又ハ不可分ノ義務ノ皆濟ヲ受ケタルトキハ他ノ債權者ハ其一人ノ收メタル利益ノ分配ニ付キ之ニ對シテ特別ナル訴權ヲ有セサルトキハ擔保ノ訴權ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="398">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>擔保ニ付キ權利ヲ有スル者ハ訴ヲ受ケタルトキ民事訴訟法ニ從ヒテ擔保人ノ訴訟參加ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="399">
                <ArticleTitle>第三百九十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>擔保人ヲ訴訟ニ參加セシメスシテ追奪ヲ受ケ又ハ他人ノ債務ヲ辨濟シタル者ハ主タル訴權ヲ以テ擔保人ニ對シ擔保ヲ請求スルコトヲ得但擔保人カ前ノ請求ヲ却下セシムルニ有効ナル方法ヲ有セシコトヲ證スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="4">
              <SectionTitle>第四節　義務ノ諸種ノ體様</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="400">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>義務ハ左ノ塲合ニ從ヒテ其體樣ヲ變ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>義務ノ成立ノ單純、有期又ハ條件附ナルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>義務ノ目的ノ單一、選擇又ハ任意ナルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者又ハ債務者ノ單數又ハ複數ナルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>義務ノ性質又ハ其履行ノ可分又ハ不可分ナルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>義務ハ其體樣ノ變スルニ從ヒテ其効力モ亦變ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>連帶ノ効力及ヒ任意ノ不可分ノ効力ハ債權擔保編ニ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　成立ノ單純、有期又ハ條件附ナル義務</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="401">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>義務ノ成立カ初ヨリ正確ニシテ且即時ニ要求スルコトヲ得ヘキトキハ其義務ハ單純ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="402">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者カ或ル時期前又ハ時期ハ確定セサルモ必ス到來ス可キ或ル事件ノ到來前ニ履行ヲ求ムルコトヲ得サルトキハ其義務ハ有期ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ定メタル期限又ハ法律ニ依リテ許與シタル期限ハ之ヲ權利上ノ期限トス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ノ爲シ得ヘキ時又ハ欲スル時ニ辨濟ス可シトノ語辭アルトキハ裁判所ハ債權者ノ請求ニ因リ事情ニ從ヒ及ヒ當事者ノ意思ヲ推定シテ其履行ノ期間ヲ定ム但當事者カ無期ノ年金權ヲ設定セント欲シタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="403">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ハ期限ノ利益ヲ抛棄シテ滿期前ニ其義務ヲ履行スルコトヲ得但要約ニ因リ又ハ事情ニ因リテ當事者雙方ノ利益又ハ債權者ノミノ利益ノ爲メニ期限ヲ定メタル證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者ノミノ利益ノ爲メニ期限ヲ定メタル塲合ニ於テハ債權者モ亦其期限ヲ抛棄スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者カ錯誤ニ因リテ滿期前ニ辨濟シタル塲合ニ於テハ第三百六十五條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="404">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ハ左ノ塲合ニ於テ債權者ノ請求ニ因リ權利上ノ期限ノ利益ヲ失フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ破產シ又ハ顯然無資力ト爲リタルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ財產ノ多分ヲ讓渡シ又ハ其多分カ他ノ債權者ノ差押ヲ受ケタルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ其供シタル特別ノ擔保ヲ毀滅シ若クハ減少シ又ハ其豫約シタル擔保ヲ供セサルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ塡補利息ヲ拂ハサルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="405">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>權利上ノ期限ノ有無ヲ問ハス又執行力ヲ有スル證書アル塲合ト雖モ債務者カ不幸且善意ニシテ債權者カ猶豫ノ爲メ確實ノ損害ヲ受ケサル可キトキハ裁判所ハ債務者ニ相應ナル恩惠上ノ期間ヲ許與スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又裁判所ハ右ノ條件ニ從ヒテ債務ノ一分ツヽノ履行ヲ許スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ニ反スル要約ハ總テ無効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="406">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>恩惠上ノ期間ヲ得タル債務者ハ第四百四條ニ定メタル塲合ノ外尙ホ左ノ塲合ニ於テモ之ヲ失フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ逃亡シ又ハ住所ヲ去リテ債權者ニ其居所ヲ隱秘スルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ一个年以上ノ禁錮ノ刑ヲ受ケタルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ言渡ヲ受ケタル條件ノ一ヲ行ハサルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ法律上ノ相殺ヲ爲シ得ヘキ塲合ニ於テ自ラ其債權者ノ債權者ト爲リタルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>恩惠上ノ期間ハ裁判所ニ於テ更ニ之ヲ延フルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="407">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者又ハ法律カ義務ノ發生又ハ消滅ヲ未來且不確定ノ事件ノ有無ニ繫ラシムルトキハ其義務ハ條件附ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此條件ハ第一ノ塲合ニ於テハ停止ニシテ第二ノ塲合ニ於テハ解除ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>物權モ亦主タルト從タルトヲ問ハス之ヲ停止又ハ解除ノ條件ニ繫ラシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="408">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>停止條件ノ成就スルトキハ合意ノ日ニ遡リテ其効ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>解除ノ條件ノ成就スルトキハ當事者ヲシテ合意前ノ各自ノ地位ニ復セシム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="409">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>停止又ハ解除ノ條件カ成就セサル間ハ當事者ノ各自ハ條件ヲ帶ヒタル權利ヲ其儘ニ第三者ニ授與スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ其條件ヲ第三百四十六條以下ニ定メタル方法ニ從ヒテ公示シタルニ非サレハ當事者ノ一方又ハ其承繼人ハ之ヲ以テ他ノ一方ノ承繼人ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="410">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>解除條件ヲ帶ヒタル權利ヲ有スル者ノ善意ニ出テ且法律ニ從ヒテ爲シタル管理ノ行爲ハ第三者ノ利益ノ爲メニ之ヲ保持ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>解除條件ヲ帶ヒタル權利ヲ有スル當事者ノ一方ト第三者トニ對シテ言渡サレタル判决ハ他ノ一方又ハ其承繼人之ヲ援用スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ右判决ハ他ノ一方ノ當事者又ハ其承繼人ヲ異議申述ノ爲メニ訴訟ニ召喚セサリシトキハ之ヲ以テ其當事者又ハ承繼人ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス但其判决カ管理ノ行爲ノミニ關スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="411">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>條件ノ成就シタルトキハ物又ハ金錢ヲ引渡シ又ハ返還ス可キ當事者ハ其成就セサル間ニ收取シ又ハ滿期ト爲レル果實若クハ利息ヲ交付スルコトヲ要ス但當事者間ニ反對ノ意思アル證據カ事情ヨリ生スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="412">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ主タル目的ヲ不能又ハ不法ノ條件ニ繫ラシメタルトキハ其合意ハ無効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ一方カ或ハ禁止ノ所爲ヲ行ヒ又ハ本分ノ責務ヲ盡サヽルニ因リテ自己ニ利ヲ得或ハ禁止ノ所爲ヲ行ハス又ハ本分ノ責務ヲ盡スニ因リテ自己ニ害ヲ受ク可キトキハ其條件ハ不法ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不能又ハ不法ノ條件カ合意ノ從タル効力ノミニ關スルトキハ其約款ノミ成立セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="413">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>條件カ偶然ニ係ルモノナルトキ又ハ其全部若クハ一分カ要約者ノ隨意ナルトキ諾約者カ其成就ヲ妨ケタルニ於テハ其條件ハ之ヲ成就シタルモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="414">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>條件カ全ク當事者ノ一方ノ隨意ナルトキハ他ノ一方ハ其成否ヲ决ス可キ或ル期間ヲ定メント裁判所ニ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="415">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>有的條件ノ爲メ當事者又ハ裁判所カ或ル期間ヲ定メタル塲合ニ於テ事件カ到來セスシテ此期間ヲ經過シタルトキハ其條件ハ之ヲ成就セサルモノト看做ス條件ノ成否ノ爲メ期間ヲ定メタルト否トヲ問ハス事件ノ到來セサルコトノ確實ト爲リタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>無的條件ノ爲メ或ル期間ヲ定メタル塲合ニ於テ事件カ到來セスシテ此期間ヲ經過シタルトキハ其條件ハ之ヲ成就シタルモノト看做ス又其期間ヲ定メタルト否トヲ問ハス事件ノ到來セサルコトノ確實ト爲リタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ裁判所ハ當事者ノ定メタル期間ヲ延フルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="416">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ一方又ハ雙方カ條件ノ成就又ハ不成就ノ前ニ死亡シタルトキハ合意ノ効力ハ其相續人ニ對シ働方又ハ受方ニテ存在ス但條件カ其性質ニ因リ又ハ當事者ノ意思ニ因リテ要約者又ハ諾約者ノ一身ノミニ附着シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="417">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>條件カ如何様ニ成就ス可キヤ又如何ナル時ニ成就シ又ハ成就セスト看做サル可キヤヲ知ルコトハ當事者ノ明示又ハ默示ノ意思ニ從ヒテ之ヲ决ス其條件ノ一分ノ成就ヨリ生ス可キ効力ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="418">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>諾約シ又ハ讓渡シタル物カ諾約者又ハ讓渡人ノ過失ナクシテ停止條件ノ成就前ニ其價額ノ全部又ハ其過半ノ喪失シタルトキハ合意ハ之ヲ成立セスト看做シ且孰レノ方ヨリ何等ノ要求ヲモ爲スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>之ニ反シ解除條件ヲ以テ諾約シ又ハ讓渡シタルトキハ右同一ノ喪失ハ要約者又ハ讓受人ノ權利確定シテ其負擔ニ歸シ且何等ノ返還ヲモ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前二項ノ塲合ニ於テ喪失カ價額ノ半ヲ超エサルトキハ條件ノ成就ハ合意ノ効力ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="419">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>一分ノ喪失カ當事者ノ一方ノ責ニ歸ス可キトキハ他ノ一方ハ自己ノ選擇ヲ以テ或ハ損失ノ償金ト共ニ合意ノ履行ヲ請求シ或ハ損害ノ賠償ト共ニ合意ノ解除ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又全部喪失ノ塲合ニ於テハ損害ノ賠償ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="420">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>凡ソ雙務契約ニハ義務ヲ履行シ又ハ履行ノ言込ヲ爲セル當事者ノ一方ノ利益ノ爲メ他ノ一方ノ義務不履行ノ塲合ニ於テ常ニ解除條件ヲ包含ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此塲合ニ於テ解除ハ當然行ハレス損害ヲ受ケタル一方ヨリ之ヲ裁判所ニ請求スルコトヲ要ス然レトモ裁判所ハ第四百五條ニ從ヒ他ノ一方ニ恩惠上ノ期間ヲ許與スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="421">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ハ前條ノ解除ヲ行ハサル旨ヲ明約スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又當事者ハ履行ノ遲滯ニ付セラレタル一方ニ對シテ解除ノ當然行ハル可キ旨ヲ明約スルコトヲ得然レトモ遲滯ニ付セラレタル一方ハ他ノ一方カ其解除ヲ申立ツルニ非サレハ自己ヨリ之ヲ申立ツルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="422">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不履行ノ爲メニ損害ヲ受ケタル當事者ハ當然行ハレサル解除ノ塲合ニ於テ未タ之ヲ裁判上ニテ請求セサル間又ハ當然行ハル可キ解除ノ塲合ニ於テ未タ之ヲ援用スル旨ヲ述ヘサル間ハ其解除ヲ抛棄スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="423">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>裁判上ニテ解除ヲ請求シ又ハ援用スル當事者ハ其受ケタル損害ノ賠償ヲ求ムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="424">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ハ其權利カ停止條件ニ繫リ又ハ其訴權カ權利上若クハ恩惠上ノ期間ノ爲メニ阻止ヲ受クルト雖モ其間ニ於テ本法及ヒ民事訴訟法ノ規定ニ從ヒテ自己ノ權利ノ保存處分ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="425">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>賣買契約ニ於テ特ニ慣用スル隨意ノ停止又ハ解除ノ條件ニ付テハ財產取得編第二十九條乃至第三十二條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　目的ノ單一、選擇又ハ任意ノ義務</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="426">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>義務カ一箇若クハ數箇ノ特定物又ハ定量物或ハ物ノ聚集、財產ノ包括ヲ目的トスルトキハ其義務ハ單一ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又義務カ同時又ハ順次ニ数箇ノ各別ナル供與ヲ目的トスル塲合ト雖モ唯一又ハ連繫ノ合意ヲ以テ其供與ヲ負擔シタルトキハ尙ホ其義務ハ之ヲ單一ナリト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ債務者ハ負擔シタル總テノ物ヲ供與スルニ非サレハ其義務ヲ免カルルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="427">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>義務カ數箇ノ各別ナル目的ヲ有スルモ債務者カ其中ノ幾箇ノ供與ヲ爲スニ因リテ義務ヲ免カル可キトキハ其義務ハ選擇ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>供與ス可キ物ノ選擇ハ債務者ニ屬ス但其選擇ヲ債權者ニ許與シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ債務者ハ選擇ニテ負擔シタル數箇ノ物ノ各ノ一分ヲ受クルコトヲ債權者ニ强ヒ又債權者ハ其各ノ一分ヲ與フルコトヲ債務者ニ强フルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="428">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>選擇ヲ有スル當事者ノ孰レタルヲ問ハス二箇ノ物ノ一カ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ義務ハ單一ト爲リテ其殘ル所ノ物ニ存ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ共ニ全部滅失シタルトキハ義務ハ消滅ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物ノ一カ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リテ其價ノ半額ヨリ多キ部分ヲ喪失シタルトキハ其物ハ債務者ノ選擇ノ目的タルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="429">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百二十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者カ實物ノ提供ヲ爲シ又ハ債權者カ合式ノ請求ヲ爲シテ一旦有効ニ行フタル選擇ハ當事者ノ一方承諾アルニ非サレハ之ヲ言消スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="430">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>選擇カ債務者ニ屬スル塲合ニ於テ二箇ノ物ノ一カ其過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ義務ハ殘ル所ノ物ニ存シ債務者ハ滅失シタル物ノ價金ヲ與ヘテ其義務ヲ免カルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ債務者ノ過失ニ因リテ順次ニ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ後ニ滅失シタル物ノ價金ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又二箇ノ物カ同時ニ滅失シテ債務者カ其二箇又ハ一箇ニ對シ過失アリタルトキハ選擇ハ債權者ニ移轉シ之ヲシテ一箇ノ物ノ價金ヲ得セシム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="431">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>同上ノ塲合ニ於テ二箇ノ物ノ一カ債權者ノ過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ義務ヲ免カル但債務者ハ自己ノ選擇ヲ以テ殘ル所ノ物ヲ與ヘ滅失シタル物ノ償金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ共ニ債權者ノ過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ自己ノ選擇ヲ以テ一箇ノ物ノ償金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ一ハ債權者ノ過失ニ因リ一ハ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リテ同時ニ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ義務ヲ免カレ債權者ニ對シテ償金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="432">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ヲ以テ債權者ニ選擇ヲ與ヘタル塲合ニ於テ二箇ノ物ノ一カ債務者ノ過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債權者ハ殘ル所ノ物ヲ要求シ又ハ滅失シタル物ノ價金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ共ニ債務者ノ過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債權者ハ自己ノ選擇ヲ以テ一箇ノ物ノ價金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得二箇ノ物カ一ハ債務者ノ過失ニ因リ一ハ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リテ同時ニ滅失シタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="433">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>同上ノ塲合ニ於テ二箇ノ物ノ一カ債權者ノ過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ義務ヲ免カル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ共ニ債權者ノ過失ニ因リテ同時ニ滅失シタルトキハ選擇ハ債務者ニ移轉シ之ヲシテ一箇ノ物ノ價金ヲ得セシム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ一ハ債權者ノ過失ニ因リ一ハ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リテ同時ニ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ義務ヲ免カレ債權者ニ對シテ償金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="434">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前數條ノ規定ニ從ヒテ選擇ノ義務カ一箇ノ物ニ歸着シタルトキ又ハ其權利ヲ有スル當事者カ選擇ヲ爲シタルトキハ其義務ハ停止條件ノ義務ニ關シ第四百八條ニ規定シタル如ク旣往ニ遡リテ効ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="435">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者カ一定ノ物ヲ主トシテ負擔スルモ他ノ物ヲ與ヘテ義務ヲ免カルルノ權能ヲ有スルトキハ其義務ハ任意ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>主トシテ負擔スル物ヲ與フルノ義務ハ任意ニテ負擔スル物ヲ辨濟スルニ於テハ解除ス可シトノ條件ニ繫カルモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>主トシテ負擔スル物カ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ義務ヲ免カル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>主トシテ負擔スル物カ債務者ノ過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ其價金ノ償還及ヒ損害ノ賠償ニ任ス然レトモ債務者ハ任意ニテ負擔スル物ヲ與ヘテ義務ヲ免カルノ權能ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物ノ一カ債權者ノ過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ其免責ヲ申立テ又ハ殘ル所ノ物ヲ與ヘテ滅失シタル物ノ價金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="6">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ共ニ債權者ノ過失ニ因リテ滅失シタルトキハ債務者ハ義務ヲ免カレ且自己ノ選擇ヲ以テ一箇ノ物ノ價金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="7">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>二箇ノ物カ一ハ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因リ一ハ債權者ノ過失ニ因リテ同時ニ滅失シ其過失カ任意ニテ負担スル物ノ上ニ存スルトキ又ハ其過失カ孰レノ物ノ上ニ存シタルヤヲ知リ得サルトキハ債務者ハ義務ヲ免カレ且任意ニテ負擔シタル物ノ價金ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="3">
                <SubsectionTitle>第三款　債權者及ヒ債務者ノ單數又ハ複數ナル義務</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="436">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者及ヒ債務者カ各一人ナルトキハ其義務ハ單數ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者又ハ債務者カ數人ナルトキハ其義務ハ複數ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>複數ノ義務ニハ連合ノモノ有リ連帶ノモノ有リ全部ノモノ有リ不可分ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="437">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>連合ノ義務ニ於テハ次款ニ定ムル如ク各債權者又ハ各債務者ハ自己ノ部分外ニ履行ヲ求ムルコトヲ得ス又訴追ヲ受クルコト無シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>連帶ノ義務ニ於テハ各債權者又ハ各債務者ハ自己ノ名ヲ以テ自己ノ部分ノ爲メニスルト他人ノ名ヲ以テ他人ノ部分ノ爲メニスルトヲ問ハス全部ニ付キ履行ヲ求ムルコトヲ得又訴追ヲ受クルコト有リ但擔保訴權ニ因レル相互ノ求償權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>全部義務ハ債權担保編第七十三條ニ於テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="4">
                <SubsectionTitle>第四款　性質又ハ履行ノ可分又ハ不可分ナル義務</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="438">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>單數ノ義務ハ債權者ト債務者トノ間ニ在テハ不可分タル如ク之ヲ履行スルコトヲ要ス但第四百五條ヲ以テ一分ノ辨濟ヲ許スコトニ付キ裁判所ニ與ヘタル權能ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="439">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百三十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>連合ノ義務ニ於テハ債權者ノ各自カ履行ヲ求メ又ハ債務者ノ各自カ訴追ヲ受ク可キ實地ノ部分ハ合意又ハ事情ニ從ヒテ之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前項ノ規定ニ從フヲ得サルトキハ其各自ノ部分ハ平分ニテ之ヲ計算ス伹債權ノ利益又ハ債務ノ負擔ニ於テ各自カ其實地ノ部分ニ復スル相互ノ求償權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="440">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>複數ノ義務ハ左ノ塲合ニ於テ債權者又ハ債務者ノ間ニ不可分ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>負擔スル目的物ノ性質ニ因リテ一分ノ履行カ形體上及ヒ權利上不能ナルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>義務カ性質ニ因リテ可分ナルモ當事者ノ明示ノ意思又ハ其期望シタル目途其他事情ヨリ見ハルヽ意思カ一分ノ履行ヲ許サヽルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="441">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>義務ハ其性質ニ因リテ可分ナルモ左ノ塲合ニ於テハ尙ホ當事者ノ意思ニ因リ受方ノミニテ不可分ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者ノ一人ノ處分權內ニ在ル特定物ノ引渡ニ關スルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者ノ一人カ債務ノ設定權原ニ因リテ獨リ履行ニ任シタルトキ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右第一ノ塲合ニ於テ數人ノ債權者アルトキハ其一人ノ債務者ハ此數債權者ニ對シテ同時ニ義務ヲ免カルヽ爲メ其數債權者ノ訴訟參加ヲ要求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="442">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>不可分ハ債權担保編ニ規定スル如ク性質ニ因リテ可分ナル債務ノ履行ノ擔保ノ爲メ債務者ノ負担又ハ債權者ノ利益ニ於テ連帶ニ併合シ又ハ併合セスシテ之ヲ要約スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="443">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者ノ一人カ不可分債務ノ履行ヲ受ケタルトキハ他ノ債權者ノ權利ノ限度ニ應シテ之ニ其利益ヲ分與スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又債務者ノ一人カ義務ヲ履行ヲ為シタルトキハ義務ノ原因ニ從ヒ又ハ從來相互ノ關係ニ從ヒテ他ノ債務者ノ分擔ス可キ部分ニ付キ之ニ對シテ擔保ノ求償權ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="444">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者ノ一人ハ要約シタル如ク辨濟ヲ受クルニ非サレハ他ノ債權者ノ權利ヲ減少シ又ハ消滅セシムルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者ノ一人カ總債務者若クハ其一人ノ義務解脫ヲ主旨トスル更攺、免除其他ノ合意ヲ爲シタルモ又ハ債務者カ其一人ノ債權者ニ對シテ適法ナル相殺ノ原因ヲ有スルモ他ノ債權者ハ尙ホ債務ノ全部ノ履行ヲ請求スルコトヲ得然レトモ他ノ債權者ハ此一人ノ債權者カ其權利ヲ失ハサリシナラハ第五百條第四項、第五百十四條第二項、第五百二十條第三項第四項ノ規定ニ從ヒ其一人ノ債權者ニ分與ス可キ利益ニ付キ其訴追ヲ受ケタル債務者ニ對シテ計算ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="445">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者ノ一人ノ爲シタル付遲滯其他ノ保存ノ行爲ハ他ノ債權者ヲ利ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又債權者ノ一人ノ利益ノ爲メニ時効ヲ停止スル適法ノ原因アルトキハ他ノ債權者ノ利益ノ爲メ之ヲ停止ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="446">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ノ一人ハ他ノ債務者ノ負擔ヲ加重スルコトヲ得ス又債務者ノ一人ニ對スル付遲滯ハ之ヲ以テ他ノ債務者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ債務者ノ一人ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ヘキ時効ノ中斷又ハ停止ノ原因ハ之ヲ以テ他ノ債務者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得但債權者訴追ヲ受ケタル債務者ニ對シ時効ニ因リ義務ヲ免カレタル債務者ノ債務ノ部分ニ付キ計算ヲ為ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="447">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ノ一人ノ過失ニ因リテ不可分ノ義務ヲ履行スルコトヲ得サルトキハ損害賠償又ハ過怠約款ハ過失者ノミ之ヲ負擔ス可分義務ノ全部ノ履行ヲ保スル爲メ過怠約款ヲ設ケタルトキト雖モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="448">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百四十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>第四百四十條ノ塲合ニ於テ不可分義務ノ履行ノ爲メ訴ヲ受ケタル債務者ハ他ノ債務者ヲ訴訟ニ參加セシメ共ニ裁判ヲ受ル爲メ及ヒ之ニ對スル自己ノ求償ニ付キ裁判ヲ受ル爲メ期間ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="3">
            <ChapterTitle>第三章　義務ノ消滅</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="449">
              <ArticleTitle>第四百四十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>義務ハ左ノ諸件ニ因リテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
                <Item Num="1">
                  <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>辨濟</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="2">
                  <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>更攺</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="3">
                  <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>合意上ノ免除</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="4">
                  <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>相殺</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="5">
                  <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>混同</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="6">
                  <ItemTitle>第六</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>履行ノ不能</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="7">
                  <ItemTitle>第七</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>銷除</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="8">
                  <ItemTitle>第八</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>廢罷</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
                <Item Num="9">
                  <ItemTitle>第九</ItemTitle>
                  <ItemSentence>
                    <Sentence>解除</Sentence>
                  </ItemSentence>
                </Item>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>其他義務ハ免責時効ノ條件ノ具備スルトキハ之ヲ消滅シタルモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Section Num="1">
              <SectionTitle>第一節　辨濟</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="450">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百五十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>辨濟ハ義務ノ本旨ニ從フノ履行ナリ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>辨濟ハ下ノ第一款及ヒ第四款ニ記載シタル區別ニ從ヒテ單純ナル有リ代位ナル有リ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>數箇ノ債務アリテ只一箇ノ辨濟ヲ爲ストキハ第二款ニ從ヒテ債務ノ一箇又ハ數箇ニ付キ辨濟ノ充當ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者カ辨濟ヲ受クルコト能ハス又ハ欲セサルトキハ債務者ハ第三款ニ記載シタル如ク提供及ヒ供託ノ方法ヲ以テ自ラ義務ヲ免カルルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="5">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ債權者ニ對シテ自己ノ財產ヲ委付スルコトヲ得ル塲合ハ民事訴訟法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Subsection Num="1">
                <SubsectionTitle>第一款　單純ノ辨濟</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="451">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>辨濟ハ債務者又ハ共同債務者ノ一人ヨリ有効ニ之ヲ爲スノ外尙ホ保證人又ハ抵當財產ヲ所持スル第三者ノ如キ附隨ノ義務者ヨリ有効ニ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又辨濟ハ利害ノ關係ナキ第三者ヨリ或ハ債務者ノ名ヲ以テ或ハ自己ノ名ヲ以テ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="452">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>利害ノ關係ヲ有スルト否トヲ問ハス第三者ノ爲シタル辨濟ノ有効ナル爲メニハ債權者ノ承諾ヲ必要トセス但作爲ノ義務ニ關シ債權者カ特ニ債務者ノ一身ニ着眼シタルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又債務者ノ承諾モ亦之ヲ必要トセス但利害ノ關係ヲ有セサル第三者ノ辨濟ニ付テハ債務者又ハ債權者ノ承諾アルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="453">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代理ノ委任ヲ受ケスシテ辨濟ヲ爲シタル第三者ハ辨濟ノ爲メ債務者ニ得セシメタル利益ノ限度ニ應シ之ニ對シテ求償權ヲ有ス但法律又ハ合意ニ依リテ債權者ノ權利ニ代位スル塲合ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="454">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>義務カ定量物ノ所有權ノ移轉ヲ目的トスルトキハ其物ノ所有者ニシテ且之ヲ讓渡スノ能力アル者ニ非サレハ引渡其他ノ方法ヲ以テ辨濟ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>他人ノ物ヲ引渡シタルトキハ當事者各自ニ其辨濟ノ無効ヲ主張スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>讓渡スノ能力ナキ所有者カ物ヲ引渡シタルトキハ其所有者ノミ辨濟ノ無効ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ債務者ハ更ニ有効ナル辨濟ヲ爲スニ非サレハ引渡シタル物ヲ取戾スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="5">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者カ辨濟トシテ受ケタル動產物ヲ善意ニテ消費シ又ハ讓渡シタルトキハ債務者ハ其取戾ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="6">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>又債權者ハ他人ノ物ヲ以テセル辨濟ヲ認諾スルコトヲ得但眞ノ所有者ヨリ回復ヲ訴ヘタルトキハ債務者ニ對スル擔保ノ訴權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="455">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>辨濟ハ債權者又ハ其代人ニ之ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス辨濟領受ノ分限ヲ有セサル者ニ爲シタル辨濟ト雖モ債權者カ之ヲ認諾シ又ハ之ニ因リテ利得シタルトキハ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="456">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>眞ノ債權者ニ非サルモ債權ヲ占有セル者ニ爲シタル辨濟ハ債務者ノ善意ニ出テタルトキハ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>表見ナル相續人、其他ノ包括承繼人、記名債權ノ表見ナル讓受人及ヒ無記名證券ノ占有者ハ之ヲ債權ノ占有者ト看做ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="457">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>領受ノ能力ナキ債權者又ハ債權占有者ニ爲シタル辨濟ハ其債權者又ハ債權占有者ノ請求ニ因リテ之ヲ取消スコトヲ得但其利得シタル部分ニ付テハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="458">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>民事訴訟法ニ從ヒ正當ニ爲シタル拂渡差押ノ後債務者カ自己ノ債權者ニ辨濟ヲ爲シタルトキハ差押債權者ハ其受ケタル損害ノ限度ニ於テ更ニ辨濟ス可キヲ債務者ニ强要スルコトヲ得但辨濟ヲ受ケタル債權者ニ對スル債務者ノ求償權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="459">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百五十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者ハ己レニ對シテ負擔シタル物ヨリ他ノ物ヲ辨濟トシテ受取ルノ責ニ任セス他ノ物ノ價格カ高キトキト雖モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ハ其負擔シタル物ヨリ他ノ物ヲ與フルノ責ニ任セス請求ヲ受ケタル物ノ價格カ低キトキト雖モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代替物ヲ目的トセル債務ニ於テハ債務者ハ最良品ヲ與ヘ債權者ハ最惡品ヲ受取ルノ責ニ任セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="460">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>雙方一致ニテ物ヲ金錢ニ、金錢ヲ物ニ又ハ或ル物ヲ他ノ物ニ代ヘテ辨濟シ若クハ辨濟スルコトヲ諾約シタルトキハ原義務ヲ更攺シタリト看做シ其行爲ハ塲合ニ因リテ賣買又ハ交換ノ規則ニ從フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="461">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>特定物ノ債務者ハ引渡ヲ爲ス可キ時ノ現狀ニテ其物ヲ引渡スニ因リテ義務ヲ免カル但條件附ノ義務ノ危險ニ關スル第四百十八條ノ規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ノ費用ニテ物ヲ保存シ若クハ改良シ又ハ其過失若クハ懈怠ニ因リテ之ヲ毀損シタルトキハ償金ハ上ノ第一章第二節第三節ニ從ヒテ當事者相互ニ之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="462">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>金錢ヲ目的トセル債務ニ於テハ債務者ハ其選擇ヲ以テ金若クハ銀ノ國貨又ハ强制通用ノ紙幣ヲ與ヘテ義務ヲ免カル</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ハ法律ニ依リ貨幣ノ名價又ハ其純分ノ割合ニ變更ヲ生スルモ諾約シタル數額ヨリ多ク又ハ少ナク負擔セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>本條ノ規則ニ違背スル合意ハ無効ナリ但第四百六十四條第二項ノ規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="463">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ニ反シ辨濟期ニ於テ諸種ノ貨幣ノ爲替相塲ヨリ生ス可キ相互ノ高低ノ差ハ債務者ノ選擇スル法律上ノ貨幣ヲ以テスル平均價額ノ辨濟ニ因リテ當事者ノ間ニ之ヲ塡補スルノ合意ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="464">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>金貨又ハ銀貨ヲ以テ負擔ノ金額ヲ指定シタルトキハ債務者ハ獨リ爲替相塲ノ損益ヲ受ケ法律上ノ他ノ貨幣ヲ以テ義務ヲ免カルルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>金貨又ハ銀貨ヲ以テ負擔ノ金額ヲ辨濟ス可キコトノ要約アリタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>外國ノ貨幣ヲ以テ辨濟ヲ爲ス可キコトヲ合意シタルトキハ債務者ハ右ノ規定ニ從ヒ自己ノ選擇スル法律上ノ貨幣ヲ以テ其外國ノ貨幣ノ價額ヲ辨濟シテ義務ヲ免カルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="465">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>銅貨及ヒ補助銀貨ハ特別法ニ定メタル數額ヨリ多ク辨濟トシテ之ヲ與フルコトヲ得ス但反對ノ合意アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="466">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>金錢ノ貸借ニ特別ナル規則ハ財產取得編第百八十五條ニ之ヲ定ム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="467">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>辨濟ノ塲所ノ定メナキトキハ辨濟ハ債務者ノ住所ニ於テ之ヲ爲ス但後ニ揭クル或ル契約ノ塲合及ヒ第三百三十二條ニ掲ケタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>自己ノ住所ニ於テ辨濟ノ有ル可キ當事者カ詐欺ナクシテ轉住シタルトキハ辨濟ハ其新住所ニ於テ之ヲ爲ス但其當事者ハ爲替相塲ノ差額及ヒ人ノ往復若クハ物ノ運送ノ補足費用ヲ一方ノ當事者ニ拂フコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>辨濟ノ其他ノ費用ハ債務者之ヲ負擔ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="468">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>辨濟ノ期日カ一般ノ休日ナルトキハ辨濟ハ其翌日ニ非サレハ之ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="2">
                <SubsectionTitle>第二款　辨濟ノ充當</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="469">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百六十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>一人ノ債權者ニ對シテ一様ノ性質ナル數箇ノ債務ヲ有スル債務者カ總債務ヲ全消スルコトヲ得サル辨濟ヲ爲ストキハ債務者ハ辨濟ノ時ニ於テ其孰レノ債務ニ充當セントスルノ意ヲ述ヘ且此充當ヲ受取證書ニ記入セシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ債務者ハ債權者ノ承諾ヲ得ルニ非サレハ債權者ノ利益ノ爲メ定メタル期限ノ至ラサル債務ニ充當ヲ爲シ又費用及ヒ利息ニ先タチテ元本ニ充當ヲ爲シ又一分ツヽ數箇ノ債務ニ充當ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="470">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者カ有効ナル充當ヲ爲サヽルトキハ債權者ハ受取證書ニ於テ自由ニ辨濟ノ充當ヲ爲スコトヲ得但財產取得編第百二十九條ノ會社契約ニ關スル規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者カ異議ナク又ハ異議ヲ留メスシテ受取證書ヲ受取リタルトキハ債務者ハ自己ノ錯誤又ハ債權者ノ欺瞞アリタルニ非サレハ充當ヲ非難スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="471">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者及ヒ債權者カ有効ニ充當ヲ爲サヽルトキハ當然左ノ如ク充當ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>期限ノ至リタル債務ヲ先ニシ期限ノ至ラサル債務ヲ後ニス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>費用及ヒ利息ヲ先ニシ元本ヲ後ニス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>總債務カ期限ニ至リ又ハ至ラサルトキハ債務者ノ爲メ最モ辨濟ノ利益アル債務ヲ先ニス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務者カ辨濟ノ先後ニ付キ利益ヲ有セサルトキハ期限ノ最モ先ニ至リタル又ハ至ル可キ債務ヲ先ニス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="5">
                      <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>總債務カ何レノ點ニ於テモ相同シキトキハ充當ハ各債務ノ額ニ應シテ之ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="472">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>辨濟充當ノ規定ハ交互計算上ノ振込ニ之ヲ適用セス此振込ハ振込人ノ貸方ニ之ヲ記入ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="3">
                <SubsectionTitle>第三款　辨濟ノ提供及ヒ供託</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="473">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者カ辨濟ヲ受クルヲ欲セス又ハ之ヲ受クル能ハサルトキハ債務者ハ左ノ區別ニ從ヒ提供及ヒ供託ヲ爲シテ義務ヲ免カルルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務カ金錢ヲ目的トスルトキハ提供ハ貨幣ヲ提示シテ之ヲ爲スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債務カ特定物ヲ目的トシ其存在スル塲所ニ於テ引渡サル可キトキハ債務者ハ其物ノ引取ノ爲メ債權者ニ催告ヲ爲ス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>特定物ヲ債權者ノ住所其他ノ塲所ニ於テ引渡ス可クシテ其運送カ多費、困難又ハ危險ナルトキハ債務者ハ合意ニ從ヒテ引渡ヲ即時ニ實行スルノ準備ヲ爲シタルコトヲ提供中ニ述フ定量物ニ關シテモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>債權者ノ立會又ハ參同ヲ要スル作爲ノ義務ニ關シテハ債務者カ義務履行ノ準備ヲ爲シタルコトヲ述フルヲ以テ足ル</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="474">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>提供ハ前條ノ外上ニ定メタル辨濟ニ必要ナル條件ヲ具備シ且特別法ニ定ムル方式ニ従フニ非サレハ有効ナラス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="475">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>時期ヲ失セス且有効ニ爲シタル提供ハ法律ヲ以テ規定シ若クハ合意ヲ以テ要約シタル失權、解除及ヒ責罰ヲ豫防ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>此提供ハ付遲滯ヲ防止シ又旣ニ付遲滯ノ存セルトキハ將來ニ向ヒテ其効力ヲ止メ且遲延利息ヲ停ム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="476">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者カ提供ヲ承諾セサルトキハ債務者ハ供託ノ日マテニ債務ニ生シタル塡補利息ト共ニ辨濟ノ金額ヲ供託所ニ供託スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>特定物又ハ定量物ニ付テハ債務者ハ其物ヲ供託ス可キ塲所ヲ指定スルコト及ヒ其管守者ヲ選任スルコトヲ裁判所ニ請求ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>供託ノ方式及ヒ條件ハ特別法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="477">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>有効ニ爲シタル供託ハ債務者ニ義務ヲ免カレシメ且債務者カ意外ノ事ニ任シタルトキト雖モ其物ノ危險ヲ債權者ニ歸セシム</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ債權者カ供託ヲ受諾セス又ハ其供託カ債務者ノ請求ニテ旣判力ヲ有スル判决ニ因リテ有効ト宣告セラレサル間ハ債務者ハ其供託物ヲ引取ルコトヲ得但此塲合ニ於テハ義務ハ舊ニ依リ存在ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ノ受諾又ハ判决アリタル後ト雖モ債務者ハ債權者ノ承諾ヲ以テ供託物ヲ引取ルコトヲ得然レトモ共同債務者及ヒ保證人ノ義務解脫ヲモ質權及ヒ抵當權ノ消滅ヲモ供託物ニ付キ債權者ノ債權者カ爲シタル拂渡差押ヲモ妨碍スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
              <Subsection Num="4">
                <SubsectionTitle>第四款　代位ノ辨濟</SubsectionTitle>
                <Article Num="478">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十八條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代位ヲ以テ第三者ノ爲シタル辨濟ハ債權者ニ對シテ債務者ニ義務ヲ免カレシメ且其債權及ヒ之ニ附着セル擔保ト効力トヲ其第三者ニ移轉ス但塲合ニ從ヒテ第三者ノ有スル事務管理又ハ代理ノ訴權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代位ハ下ノ區別ニ從ヒテ債權者若クハ債務者ヨリ之ヲ許與シ又ハ法律ヲ以テ之ヲ付與ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="479">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百七十九條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者ノ許與シタル代位ハ受取證書ニ之ヲ明記スルニ非サレハ有効ナラス但第三者カ辨濟ニ付キ利害ノ關係ヲ有スルヤ否及ヒ自己ノ名又ハ債務者ノ名ニテ辨濟スルヤ否ヲ區別スルコトヲ要セス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="480">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八十條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務者ハ其債務ノ辨濟ニ必要ナル金額又ハ有價物ヲ己レニ貸與シタル第三者ヲシテ債權者ノ承諾ナク其權利ニ代位セシムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>右ノ塲合ニ於テ借用證書ニハ其金額又ハ有價物ノ用方ヲ記載シ受取證書ニハ其出所ヲ記載ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="3">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>公正證書ニ非サレハ他ノ第三者ニ對シテ右ノ行爲ノ證トスルコトヲ許サス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="4">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ借用ト辨濟トノ間ニ不相當ナル長キ時間ノ經過シタルトキハ裁判所ハ代位ヲ不成立ト宣告スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="481">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八十一條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代位ハ左ノ者ノ利益ノ爲メ當然成立ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>他人ト共ニ又ハ他人ノ為メニ義務ヲ負担シタルニ因リ其義務ヲ辨濟スルニ付キ利害ノ関係ヲ有スル者及ヒ先取特權又ハ抵當權ヲ負擔スル財產ノ第三所持者トシテ他人ノ義務ヲ辨濟スルニ付キ利害ノ關係ヲ有スル者</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>或ハ抵當訴權ヲ豫防スル爲メ或ハ不動產ノ差押又ハ契約解除ノ請求ヲ止ムル爲メ他ノ債權者ニ辨濟シタル債權者</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>自己ノ財產ヲ以テ相續ノ債務ノ全部又ハ一分ヲ辨濟シタル善意ナル表見ノ相續人</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="482">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八十二條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>前三條ニ依リテ代位シタル者ハ債權ノ効力又ハ擔保トシテ債權者ニ屬セシ總テノ對人及ヒ物上ノ權利及ヒ訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得但左ニ揭クル塲合ヲ例外トス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                    <Item Num="1">
                      <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>當事者カ代位者ニ移轉セシ權利及ヒ訴權ヲ制限シタルトキハ其制限ニ從フ</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="2">
                      <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>保證人ハ債務ヲ辨濟シ債權擔保編第三十六條ノ規定ニ從ヒタルトキニ非サレハ第三所持者ニ對シテ代位セス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="3">
                      <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>第三所持者カ債務ヲ辨濟シタルトキハ保證人ニ對シテ代位セス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="4">
                      <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>一箇ノ債務ノ抵當ト爲リタル數箇ノ不動產カ各別ニ數箇ノ第三所持者ノ手ニ存スル塲合ニ於テ其一人カ債務ヲ辨濟シタルトキハ各不動產ノ價額ノ割合ニ應スルニ非サレハ他ノ第三所持者ニ對シテ代位ノ權ヲ行フコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                    <Item Num="5">
                      <ItemTitle>第五</ItemTitle>
                      <ItemSentence>
                        <Sentence>互ニ擔保人タル共同債務者ノ一人カ債務ヲ辨濟シタルトキハ辨濟者ハ他ノ債務者カ分擔ス可キ債務ノ限度ニ應スルニ非サレハ其各自ニ對シテ代位セス</Sentence>
                      </ItemSentence>
                    </Item>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="483">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八十三條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代位者ハ自己ノ支拂ヒタル金額ヲ超エテ債權者ノ訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="484">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八十四條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代位ハ原債權者ヲ害セサルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>數箇ノ債權ヲ有スル者ハ其一箇ニ係ル代位辨濟カ他ノ債權ノ擔保ヲ減スルトキハ之ヲ拒ムコトヲ得</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="485">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八十五條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代位辨濟カ債務ノ一分ノミニ係ルトキハ代位者ハ自己ノ辨濟ノ割合ニ應シテ原債權者ト共ニ其權利ヲ行フ</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>然レトモ原債權者ハ全部ノ辨濟ヲ受ケサルトキハ獨リ契約ノ解除ヲ行フ但代位者ニ賠償スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="486">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八十六條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>代位辨濟ニ因リテ全部ノ辨濟ヲ受ケタル債權者ハ債權ノ證書及ヒ質物ヲ代位者ニ交付スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <Paragraph Num="2">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者カ一分ノ辨濟ノミヲ受ケタルトキハ要用ニ應シテ代位者ニ證書ヲ出示シ且質物ノ保存ニ注意スルヲ之ニ許スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
                <Article Num="487">
                  <ArticleTitle>第四百八十七條</ArticleTitle>
                  <Paragraph Num="1">
                    <ParagraphNum/>
                    <ParagraphSentence>
                      <Sentence>辨濟ノ有効、充當、提供及ヒ供託ニ関スル前三款ノ規定ハ代位辨濟ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                    </ParagraphSentence>
                  </Paragraph>
                </Article>
              </Subsection>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="2">
              <SectionTitle>第二節　更攺</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="488">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百八十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>更攺即チ舊義務ノ新義務ニ變更スルコトハ左ノ塲合ニ於テ成ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者カ義務ノ新目的ヲ以テ舊目的ニ代フルノ合意ヲ爲ストキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者カ義務ノ目的ヲ變セスシテ其原因ヲ變スルノ合意ヲ爲ストキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>新債務者カ舊債務者ニ替ハルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>新債權者カ舊債權者ニ替ハルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="489">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百八十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>當事者カ期限、條件又ハ擔保ノ加減ニ因リ又ハ履行ノ塲所若クハ負擔物ノ數量、品質ノ變更ニ因リテ單ニ義務ノ體樣ヲ變スルトキハ之ヲ更攺ト爲サス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>商證券ヲ以テスル債務ノ辨濟ハ其證券ニ債務ノ原因ヲ指示シタルトキハ更攺ヲ成サス前來ノ債務ノ追認ハ其證書ニ執行式アルトキト雖モ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="490">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ハ其債權及ヒ擔保ヲ有償ニテ處分スルノ能力ヲ有スルニ非サレハ更改ヲ承諾スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右規定ハ合意上、法律上又ハ裁判上ノ管理者及ヒ代理人ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="491">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>更攺ノ意思ハ債權者ニ在テハ之ヲ推定セス明カニ證書又ハ事情ヨリ見ハルヽコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ同一ノ當事者間ニ於テ義務ノ更攺アリタルヤ二箇ノ義務ノ共ニ存スルヤノ疑アルトキハ第三百五十九條ニ依リテ債務者ノ利益ノ爲メニ更改ノ意義ニ解釋ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="492">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>舊義務カ停止又ハ解除ノ條件附ナリシトキハ更攺ハ同一ノ條件ニ從フモノトノ推定ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又新義務カ條件附ナルトキハ更改ハ停止條件ノ成就シタルトキ又ハ解除條件ノ成就セサルトキニ非サレハ成ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ當事者カ單純ナル更改ヲ爲サント欲シタルノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="493">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>舊義務カ初ヨリ法律上成立セス又ハ法律ノ定ムル原因ニ由リテ消滅シ若クハ取消サレタルトキハ更攺ハ無効ニシテ新義務ハ成立セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又新義務カ其成立及ヒ有効ニ要スル法律上ノ條件ヲ具備セサルトキハ舊義務ハ存在ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ當事者カ自然義務ヲ法定義務ニ又ハ法定義務ヲ自然義務ニ變セント欲シタルノ證據アルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="494">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>舊義務ヲ更攺スル爲メ異議ナク又ハ異議ヲ留メスシテ有効ニ新義務ヲ諾約シタル債務者ハ其了知セル舊義務ノ無効ノ理由ヲ以テ債權者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ次條ニ從ヒ舊債權者ノ囑託ニ因リ新債權者ニ對シテ義務ヲ諾約シタルトキモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="495">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者ノ交替ニ因ル更改ハ或ハ舊債務者ヨリ新債務者ニ爲セル囑託ニ因リ或ハ舊債務者ノ承諾ナクシテ新債務者ノ隨意ノ干渉ニ因リテ行ハル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>囑託ニハ完全ノモノ有リ不完全ノモノ有リ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>第三者ノ隨意ノ干渉ハ下ニ記載スル如ク除約又ハ補約ヲ成ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="496">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者カ明カニ第一ノ債務者ヲ免スルノ意思ヲ表セサルトキハ囑託ハ不完全ニシテ更攺ハ行ハレス且債權者ハ第一第二ノ債務者ヲ連帶ニテ訴追スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>第三者ノ隨意干渉ノ塲合ニ於テ債權者カ舊債務者ヲ免シタルトキハ除約ニ因ル更改行ハル之ニ反セル塲合ニ於テハ單一ノ補約成リテ債權者ハ債務ノ全部ニ付キ第二ノ債務者ヲ得然レトモ此債務者ハ連帶ノ義務ニ任セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="497">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>完全囑託及ヒ除約ノ塲合ニ於テ新債務者カ債務ヲ辨濟スルコトヲ得サルトキハ債權者ハ囑託又ハ除約ノ當時ニ於テ新債務者ノ旣ニ無資力タリシコトヲ知ラサルニ非サレハ舊債務者ニ對シテ擔保ノ求償權ヲ有セス但特別ノ合意ヲ以テ此擔保ヲ伸縮スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="498">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ノ交替ニ因ル更攺ハ債務者ト新舊債權者トノ承諾アルニ非サレハ成ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="499">
                <ArticleTitle>第四百九十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者カ第五百二條ニ定ムル如ク其債權ノ物上擔保ヲ留保シテ或ハ他人ヲ惠ム爲メ或ハ他人ニ對スル債務ヲ免カルヽ爲メ其人ニ囑託シテ自己ノ債務者ヨリ辨濟ヲ受ケシムルトキハ其受囑託人ハ債權ノ讓渡ニ關スル第三百四十六條ノ規定ニ從フニ非サレハ第三者ニ對シテ其債權ヲ主張スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="500">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ト連帶債務者ノ一人又ハ不可分債務者ノ一人トノ間ニ爲シタル更改ハ他ノ債務者及ヒ保證人ヲシテ其義務ヲ免カレシム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ債權者カ右共同債務者及ヒ保證人ノ新義務ニ同意スルコトヲ更攺ノ條件ト爲シタル塲合ニ於テ共同債務者及ヒ保證人ノ之ヲ拒ムトキハ更攺ハ成立セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>連帶債權者ノ一人ト爲シタル更攺ハ其債權者ノ部分ニ付テノミ債務者ヲシテ義務ヲ免カレシム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>性質ニ因ル不可分債務ノ債權者ノ一人ト更攺ヲ爲シタルトキハ他ノ債權者ハ全部ニ付キ訴追ノ權利ヲ有ス但第四百四十四條ニ従ヒ計算ヲ為スコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="501">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>保證人ト爲シタル更攺ハ反對ノ意思アル證據ナキトキハ保證ニ付テノミ之ヲ爲シタリトノ推定ヲ受ケ主タル債務者ニモ他ノ保證人ニモ義務ヲ免カレシメス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="502">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>舊債權ノ物上擔保ハ新債權ニ移ラス但債權者之ヲ留保スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此留保ハ共同債務者、保證人又ハ第三所持者ノ手ニ存スル擔保負擔ノ財產ニモ之ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此留保ニ付テハ更攺ノ相手方ノ承諾ノミヲ必要トス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右ノ塲合ニ於テ財產ハ舊債務ノ限度ヲ超エテ擔保ヲ負擔セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="3">
              <SectionTitle>第三節　合意上ノ免除</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="503">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務ノ全部又ハ一分ニ付テノ合意上ノ免除ハ有償又ハ無償ニテ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>有償ノ免除ハ事情ニ從ヒテ代物辨濟、更攺、和解又ハ解除ヲ成ス又無償ノ免除ハ贈與ヲ成ス然レトモ公式ノ特別規則ニ從フコトヲ要セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>協諧契約ヲ以テ破產シタル債務者ニ許與スル一分ノ免除ハ商法ヲ以テ之ヲ規定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="504">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務ノ免除ハ明示又ハ默示ヨリ成リ推定ヨリ成ラス但法律ニ特定シタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="505">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>主タル債務者ニ爲シタル債務ノ免除ハ保證人ヲシテ其義務ヲ免カレシム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>連帶債務者ノ一人ニ爲シタル債務ノ免除ハ他ノ債務者ヲシテ其債務ヲ免カレシム但債權者カ他ノ債務者ニ對シテ其權利ヲ留保シタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス此塲合ニ於テモ免除ヲ受ケタル債務者ノ部分ヲ扣除スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>不可分債務者ノ一人ニ爲シタル債務ノ免除ニ付テモ亦同シ然レトモ性質ニ因ル不可分債務ノ債權者カ他ノ債務者ニ對シテ其權利ヲ留保シタルトキハ債權者ハ先ツ全部ニ付キ其權利ヲ行ヒ免除ヲ受ケタル債務者ノ部分ヲ計算ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="506">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>保證人ノ一人ニ爲シタル主タル債務ノ免除ハ債務者及ヒ他ノ保證人ヲシテ其債務ヲ免カレシム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="507">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務ノ免除ヲ受ケタル債務者及ヒ保證人ハ債權者ヨリ共通ノ免除ヲ得ル爲メ實際供與シタル數額ニ付テノミ他ノ共同債務者及ヒ共同保證人ニ對シテ求償權ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="508">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>共同債務者ノ一人ニ對シテ連帶ノミ又ハ任意ノ不可分ノミノ免除アリタルトキハ其一人ヲシテ他ノ債務者ノ部分ヲ免カレシメ且他ノ債務者ヲシテ其一人ノ部分ヲ免カレシム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>性質ニ因ル不可分ノミノ免除ニ付テハ債權者ハ債務者ノ各自ニ對シテ全部ノ要求ヲ爲スノ權利ヲ失ハス但免除ヲ受ケタル債務者ノ負擔ス可キ債額ヲ計算スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又債權者ハ免除ヲ受ケタル債務者ニ對シ全部ノ要求ヲ爲スコトヲ得但他ノ債務者ノ負擔ス可キ債額ヲ計算スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="509">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ハ左ノ塲合ニ於テハ債務者ノ一人ニ對シテ連帶ノミ又ハ任意ノ不可分ノミヲ免除シタリトノ推定ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者カ擔保ノ權利ヲ留保セスシテ債務者ノ一人ヨリ其債務ノ部分ナリト明言シタル金額又ハ有價物ヲ受取リタルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者カ擔保ノ權利ヲ留保セスシテ債務者ノ一人ニ對シ其債務ノ部分ナリト稱シテ裁判上ノ請求ヲ爲シタルニ其一人請求ニ承服シ又ハ辨濟ヲ爲ス可キ旨ノ言渡ヲ受ケタルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權者カ異議ヲ留メスシテ十个年間引續キ債務者ノ一人ヨリ其負擔ス可キ利息又ハ年金ノ部分ヲ受取リタルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="510">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>保證人ノ一人ニ保證ヲ免除シタルトキハ主タル債務者ハ其債務ヲ免カレス他ノ保證人ハ保證ノ免除ヲ受ケタル一人ノ部分ニ付キ其義務ヲ免カル然レトモ保證人ノ間ニ連帶ヲ爲セル塲合ニ於テ債權者カ第五百五條第二項ニ記載シタル如ク他ノ保證人ニ對シテ自己ノ權利ヲ留保セサルトキハ他ノ保證人ヲシテ其義務ヲ免カレシム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="511">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ノ質又ハ抵當ノ抛棄ハ其債權ヲ減セス然レトモ連帶債務者又ハ保證人ハ其抛棄ニ因リテ此等ノ擔保ニ代位スルコトヲ妨ケラレタルカ爲メ債權擔保編第四十五條及ヒ第七十二條ニ依リ債權者ニ對シテ自己ノ免責ヲ請求スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="512">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>共同債務者ノ一人カ連帶若クハ不可分ノミノ免除ヲ得ル爲メ又ハ保證人ノ一人カ保證ノ免除ヲ得ル爲メ債權者ニ出捐ヲ爲シタルモ其債務ヲ減セス且他ノ共同債務者又ハ共同保證人ニ對シテ求償權ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="513">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>特定物ヲ引渡スノミ又ハ返還スルノミノ義務ヲ免除スルモ債務者ノ利益ニ於テ壤戾又ハ壤渡ヲ惹起セス其所有者ハ囬復ノ權利ヲ失ハス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="514">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>連帶債權者ノ一人ノ爲シタル債務又ハ連帶ノミノ免除ハ單ニ其一人ノ部分ニ付キ之ヲ以テ他ノ債權者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務カ性質ニ因ル不可分ナルトキハ債權者ノ一人ノ爲シタル免除ハ他ノ債權者ヲ害スルコトヲ得ス他ノ債權者ハ第四百四十四條及ヒ第五百五條ノ規定ニ從ヒテ全債權ヲ行フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="515">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者カ債務者ノ義務ヲ記載シタル本證書ヲ任意ニテ債務者ニ交付シタルトキハ其證書ニ免除ノ旨ヲ附記セスト雖モ債權者ハ債務ノ免除ヲ爲シタリトノ推定ヲ受ク但債權者ノ反對ノ意思ヲ證スルノ權利ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>公正證書ノ正本又ハ判决書ノ正本ノ任意ノ交付ハ其書類ニ執行式ヲ具備スルモ債務ノ免除ヲ推定セシムルニ足ラス但裁判所カ事情ニ從ヒテ其免除ヲ推測スルコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ右ノ書類ヲ所持スルトキハ反對ノ證據アルマテハ債權者ヨリ任意ノ交付アリタリトノ推定ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="516">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者カ證書ノ全文又ハ債務者ノ署名其他緊要ナル部分ヲ有意ニテ毀滅シ扯破シ又ハ抹消シタルトキハ前條ノ區別ニ從ヒテ任意ノ交付ニ準シ債務ノ免除アリタリト推定ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右毀滅、扯破又ハ抹消ハ其當時證書カ債權者ノ占有ニ係リシトキハ反對ノ證據アルマテ債權者ノ所爲又ハ其承諾ニ出テタリトノ推定ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="517">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務ノ免除ハ明示ナルト默示ナルト又直接ニ證スルト法律上推定スルトヲ問ハス反對ノ證據アルマテ有償ニテ之ヲ爲シタリトノ推定ヲ受ク</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ授受スルノ相對ノ能力ナキ者ノ間ニ於ケル免除ハ有償ニテ之ヲ爲シタリトノ直接ノ證據ヲ擧クルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="4">
              <SectionTitle>第四節　相殺</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="518">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>二人互ニ債權者タリ債務者タルトキハ下ノ條件及ヒ區別ニ從ヒテ法律上、任意上又ハ裁判上ノ相殺カ成立ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>相殺ハ二箇ノ債務ヲシテ其寡少ナル債務ノ數額ニ滿ツルマテ消滅セシム</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="519">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>二箇ノ債務カ主タルモノ互ニ代替スルヲ得ヘキモノ明確ナルモノ及ヒ要求スルヲ得ヘキモノニシテ且法律ノ規定又ハ當事者ノ明示若クハ默示ノ意思ヲ以テ其相殺ヲ禁セサルトキハ當事者ノ不知ニテモ法律上ノ相殺ハ當然行ハル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="520">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>主タル債務者ハ自己ノ債務ト債權者カ保證人ニ對シテ負擔スル債務トノ相殺ヲ以テ債權者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス然レトモ訴追ヲ受ケタル保證人ハ債權者カ主タル債務者又ハ自己ニ對シテ負擔スル債務ノ相殺ヲ以テ對抗スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>連帶債務者ハ債權者カ其連帶債務者ノ他ノ一人ニ對シ負擔スル債務ニ關シテハ其一人ノ債務ノ部分ニ付テニ非サレハ相殺ヲ以テ對抗スルコトヲ得ス然レトモ自己ノ權ニ基キ相殺ヲ以テ對抗ス可キトキハ全部ニ付キ之ヲ申立ツルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>數人ノ連帶債權者アルトキ債務者ハ債權者ノ一人カ自己ニ對シテ負擔スル債務ノ相殺ヲ以テ訴追者ニ對抗スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務カ債務者ノ間又ハ債權者ノ間ニ於テ任意不可分ナルトキハ相殺ハ受方又ハ働方ノ連帶ニ於ケルト同一ノ方法ニ從フ又性質ニ因ル不可分ノ債務ナルトキハ第四百四十四條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="521">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>當事者ノ一方カ他ノ一方ニ對シ地方市塲ノ相塲アル日用品ノ定期ノ供與ヲ負擔シタルトキハ其供與ハ他ノ一方ノ負擔スル金錢ト相殺スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="522">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務ノ成立、其目的物ノ性質及ヒ分量カ確實ナルトキハ其債務ハ善意ニテ爭ハルヽトキト雖モ之ヲ明確ナリトス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="523">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>裁判所ノ許與シタル恩惠上ノ期間ハ相殺ノ妨ヲ爲サス債務者ノ要求ニ因リ無償ニテ債權者ノ許與シタル期間ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>二箇ノ債務ノ一カ解除條件附ナルトキト雖モ相殺ハ行ハル但其條件ノ成就シタルトキハ相殺モ亦解除ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="524">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>二箇ノ債務カ同一ノ塲所ニ於テ又ハ同一ノ貨幣ヲ以テ辨濟ス可キモノニ非サルトキト雖モ尙ホ相殺ハ行ハル但第一ノ塲合ニ於テハ運送費又ハ爲替料ヲ計算シ第二ノ塲合ニ於テハ兩替賃ヲ計算スルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="525">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>左ノ塲合ニ於テハ法律上ノ相殺ハ行ハレス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>債務ノ一カ他人ノ財產ヲ不正ニ取リタルヲ原因ト爲ストキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>消費ヲ許セル寄託物ノ返還ニ關スルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>債權ノ一カ差押フルコトヲ得サル有價物ヲ目的トスルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>當事者ノ一方カ豫メ相殺ノ利益ヲ抛棄シタルトキ又ハ債權者ト爲ルニ當リ期望シタル目的カ相殺ノ爲メ達スルコトヲ得サルトキ</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="526">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權ノ讓受人カ其讓受ヲ債務者ニ告知シタルノミニテハ債務者ハ讓渡人ニ對シテ從來有セル法律上ノ相殺ヲ以テ讓受人ニ對抗スルノ權利ヲ失ハス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ讓渡人ニ對シテ旣ニ得タル法律上ノ相殺ノ權利ヲ留保セスシテ讓渡ヲ受諾シタルトキハ債務者ハ讓受人ニ對シテ其權利ヲ申立ツルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右二箇ノ塲合ニ於テ債務者カ相殺ヲ申立ツルコトヲ得サリシ金額又ハ有價物ヲ讓渡人ヲシテ自己ニ償還セシムルノ權利ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="527">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>拂渡差押ヲ受ケタル債務者ハ自己ノ債權者ニ對シテ差押後ニ取得シタル債權ノ相殺ヲ以テ差押人ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>又從來有セル相殺ノ原因ニ付テモ拂渡差押ヲ受ケタル債務者ハ民事訴訟法ニ揭ケタル方式及ヒ期間ニ從ヒテ其原因ヲ述ヘタルニ非サレハ之ヲ以テ差押人ニ對抗スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右孰レノ塲合ニ於テモ拂渡差押ヲ受ケタル債務者ハ差押ノ金額又ハ有價物ニ付キ自己ノ債權ノ辨濟ヲ得ル爲メ差押人ト共ニ配當ニ加入スルノ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="528">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>相殺ニ因リテ旣ニ消滅シタル債務ヲ辨濟シタル者ハ不當利得ノ取戾訴權ノミヲ行フコトヲ得但次條ニ記載スル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="529">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百二十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>前三條ニ揭ケタル塲合ニ於テ相殺ニ因リ旣ニ消滅シタル債務ヲ讓受人若クハ差押人ノ利益ノ爲メ追認シ又ハ自己ノ債權者ニ辨濟シタル者ハ自己ノ舊債權ヲ擔保シタル保證、先取特權若クハ抵當ヲ利唱スルコトヲ得ス但旣ニ行ハレタル相殺ヲ知ラサル正當ノ原因アリシコトヲ證スルトキハ此限ニ在ラス此塲合ニ於テ舊債權ハ其資格ヲ以テ擔保ト共ニ復舊ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="530">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>任意上ノ相殺ハ法律カ法律上ノ相殺ヲ許サヽル爲メ利益ヲ受クル一方ノ當事者ヨリ之ヲ以テ對抗スルコトヲ得又各利害關係人ノ承諾アルトキ總テノ塲合ニ於テハ相殺ハ之ヲ合意上ノモノトス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>任意上ノ相殺ハ旣往ニ遡ルノ効ヲ有セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="531">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>裁判上ノ相殺ハ被告カ原告ニ對シテ自己ノ利益ノ爲メ債權ヲ追認セシメ又ハ淸算セシムルヲ主旨トスル反訴ノ方法ニ依リテ之ヲ求ムルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此塲合ニ於テ裁判所ハ或ハ先ツ主タル訴ヲ裁判シ或ハ二箇ノ訴ヲ併セテ裁判スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>裁判上ノ相殺ハ之ヲ以テ對抗シタル日ニ遡リテ効ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="532">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>當事者ノ一方カ他ノ一方ニ對シテ法律上又ハ裁判上ノ相殺ニ服スル數箇ノ債務ヲ有スルトキハ其債務ヲ相殺スルノ順序ハ第四百七十一條ニ揭ケタル辨濟ノ法律上ノ充當ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>任意上又ハ合意上ノ相殺ノ充當ハ第四百六十九條及ヒ第四百七十條ノ規定又ハ當事者ノ協議ニ從フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="5">
              <SectionTitle>第五節　混同</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="533">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>一箇ノ義務ノ債權者タリ及ヒ債務者タルノ分限カ相續其他ノ名義ニテ一人ニ併合シタルトキハ義務ハ混同ニ因リテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右ノ混同カ其以前ノ適法ノ原因ニ由リテ解除、銷除又ハ廢罷ヲ受ケタルトキハ義務ハ之ヲ消滅セサリシモノト看做ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="534">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者カ連帶債務者ノ一人ニ相續シ又ハ連帶債務者ノ一人カ債權者ニ相續シタルトキハ連帶債務ハ其一人ノ部分ニ付テノミ消滅ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>混同カ連帶債權者ノ一人ト債務者トノ間ニ行ハレタルトキモ亦其混同ハ債務ノ一分ニ付テノミ成ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="535">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>義務カ性質ニ因ル不可分ナルトキハ債權者ノ一人ト債務者ノ一人トノ間ノ混同ハ他ノ者ニ關シテ其義務ヲ全存セシム然レトモ其混同ヲ得タル者ハ第四百四十四條ニ從ヒテ一分ノ償金ヲ供シ又ハ受取ルニ非サレハ全部ニ付キ訴追スルコトヲ得ス又ハ訴追セラルヽコト無シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="536">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>二人ノ連帶債權者又ハ二人ノ連帶債務者ノ分限カ一人ニ併合シタルトキハ權利又ハ義務ノ消滅ナシ其身ニ就キ併合ノ成リタル者ハ或ハ自己ノ名或ハ己レカ相續シタル者ノ名ニテ全部ニ付キ訴追スルコトヲ得又ハ訴追セラルヽコト有リ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>働方又ハ受方ニテ不可分ナル義務ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="537">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>保證人カ債權者ニ相續シ又ハ債權者カ保證人ニ相續シタルトキハ保證ハ其附從ノモノト共ニ消滅ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ保證人ニ相續シ又ハ保證人カ債務者ニ相續シタルトキハ債權者ハ主タル債務者、共同保證人若クハ保證人ノ擔保人ニ對シ及ヒ保證ニ附着シタル質若クハ抵當ニ付キ其權利ニ變更ヲ受クルコト無シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="6">
              <SectionTitle>第六節　履行ノ不能</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="538">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>義務カ特定物ノ引渡ヲ目的トシタル塲合ニ於テ其目的物カ債務者ノ過失ナク且付遲滯前ニ滅失シ紛失シ又ハ不融通物ト爲リタルトキハ其義務ハ履行ノ不能ニ因リテ消滅ス若シ義務カ定マリタル物ノ中ノ數箇ヲ目的トシタル塲合ニ於テ其一箇ヲモ引渡スコト能ハサルトキハ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>作爲又ハ不作爲ノ義務ハ其履行カ右ト同一ノ條件ヲ以テ不能ト爲リタルトキハ消滅ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="539">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百三十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ニ因ル危險及ヒ災害ヲ擔任シ若クハ第三百三十五條及ヒ第三百八十三條ニ從ヒテ遲滯ニ付セラレタルトキハ其債務者ハ前條ノ原因ニ由ルモ其義務ヲ免カレス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="540">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者ハ自己ノ申立ツル意外ノ事又ハ不可抗力ヲ證スルノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ第三百三十四條第二項ニ依リテ其義務ヲ免カル爲メ縦令其物カ債權者ノ方ニ在ルモ亦滅失ス可カリシコトヲ申立ツルトキハ其證據ヲ擧クルコトヲ要ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="541">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債務者カ履行ノ不能ニ因リテ義務ヲ免カレタルトキハ其債務者ハ己レノ受取ル可キ對價ニ付テハ其履行ノ爲メ旣ニ出捐シタル限度ニ於テノミ權利ヲ有ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="542">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>物ノ全部又ハ一分ノ滅失ノ塲合ニ於テ其滅失ヨリ第三者ニ對シテ或ル補償訴權ノ生スルトキハ債權者ハ殘餘ノ物ヲ要求シ且此訴權ヲ行フコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="7">
              <SectionTitle>第七節　銷除</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="543">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>無能力者又ハ錯誤ニ因リテ承諾ヲ與ヘタル人又ハ强暴若クハ詐欺ニ因リテ承諾ヲ獲ラレタル人ノ約シタル義務ハ五个年ノ間ハ或ハ其人又ハ其代人ノ請求ニ因リ或ハ履行ノ訴ニ對シ此等ノ者ヨリ爲シタル抗辯ニ因リテ裁判上之ヲ銷除スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="544">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右時効ノ期間ハ强暴ニ付テハ其强暴ノ止ムマテ錯誤ニ付テハ其錯誤ヲ覺知スルマテ詐欺ニ付テハ其詐欺ヲ發見スルマテ無能力ニ付テハ其無能力ノ止ムマテ之ヲ停止ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ瘋癲者又ハ喪心ニ因ル禁治產者ノ合意ニ付テハ右時効ハ其者カ能力ヲ復シタル後其承諾シタル行爲ノ要旨ノ通知ヲ受ケ又ハ其行爲ヲ了知シタル時ヨリ進行ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>治產ヲ禁セラレタル處刑人ニ付テハ銷除ノ訴權及ヒ抗辯ハ自他ノ爲メ其刑期滿了後ニ非サレハ時効ニ罹ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="4">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此他免責時効ノ停止及ヒ中斷ノ通常ノ原因ニ關スル規定ハ右時効ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="545">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>銷除訴權ヲ有セル人カ前條ノ期間ノ滿了前ニ死亡シタルトキハ訴權ハ其相續人ニ移轉ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右ノ塲合ニ於テ期間カ死亡者ニ對シテ未タ進行ヲ始メサリシトキハ相續人ノ訴權ハ其相續權ノ發開ノ時ヨリ時効ニ罹リ旣ニ進行ヲ始メタルトキハ其殘期ヲ以テ時効ニ罹ル伹證拠編第百二十九條ニ記載セル停止ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="546">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>未成年者又ハ禁治產者ノ財產ニ關シ後見人ノ爲シタル合意及ヒ行爲ハ無能力者ノ利益ノ爲メ法律ノ定メタル方式及ヒ條件ヲ遵守セサリシトキハ之ヲ銷除スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>未成年者ノ行爲ニ付テハ之ニ要スル方式ナキトキ浪費者ノ行爲ニ付テハ裁判上ノ輔佐人ノ輔佐ナキトキ及ヒ禁治產者ノ行爲ニ付テハ何等ノ塲合ヲ問ハス亦其行爲ヲ銷除スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右規定ハ有能力者ノ爲メニ許與セル銷除ノ訴權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="547">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>未成年者一人ニテ特別ナル方式又ハ條件ノ必要ナキ合意又ハ行爲ヲ承諾シタルトキハ銷除訴權ハ其未成年者ノ爲メ欠損アルトキニ非サレハ之ヲ受理セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>法律カ保管人ノ輔佐ノミヲ要シタルトキ其輔佐ナクシテ自治ノ未成年者ノ爲シタル右ト同一ナル性質ノ行爲ニ對シテモ亦欠損ニ因ルニ非サレハ銷除訴権ヲ行フコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>欠損ハ行爲ノ時ニ於テ之ヲ見積リ其偶然ノ事件ヨリ生スルモノハ之ヲ算入セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="548">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>未成年者カ成年ナリト陳述シタルノミニシテ成年タルコトヲ信セシムル爲メ自ラ詐術ヲ用井サルトキハ其無能力又ハ欠損ニ因ル銷除訴權ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>此他ノ無能力者ノ虛僞ノ陳述ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="549">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百四十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>商業又ハ工業ヲ營ムノ許可ヲ得タル自治ノ未成年者ハ其營業ニ關スル行爲ニ付テハ之ヲ成年者ト看做ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>然レトモ其未成年者ハ普通法ニ従フニ非サレハ不動產ヲ壤渡スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="550">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>婦ノ行爲ハ配偶者ノ相互ノ權利及ヒ本分ニ關シ法律ニ定メタル塲合ニ非サレハ婦又ハ夫ノ請求ニ因リテ之ヲ銷除スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="551">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十一條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>承諾ノ瑕疵ニ因リテ行爲ノ銷除ヲ得タル成年者ハ其行爲ニ因リテ旣ニ受取リタル總テノ物ヲ返還スルノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>無能力者ハ銷除ヲ得タル行爲ニ因リテ仍ホ現ニ己レヲ利スル物ノミヲ返還スルノ責ニ任ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="3">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>右返還ヲ要求スル訴權ハ通常ノ時効ニ因ルニ非サレハ消滅セス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="552">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十二條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>不動產ノ讓渡カ無能力、錯誤又ハ强暴ノ瑕疵ニ因ル銷除ニ服スルトキハ第三百五十一條及ヒ第三百五十二條ノ區別及ヒ條件ニ從ヒ第三取得者ニ對シテ其銷除ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="553">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十三條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>銷除訴權ハ第五百四十三條乃至第五百四十五條ニ定メタル時効ニ因リテ消滅スルノ外第五百四十四條ニ從ヒテ時効ノ進行ヲ始メタル後利害關係人カ銷除スルコトヲ得ヘキ合意ヲ明示又ハ默示ニテ認諾シタルトキハ之ヲ行フコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="554">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十四條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>明示ノ認諾ハ銷除スルコトヲ得ヘキ合意ノ要旨及ヒ其銷除ノ原因ヲ記シ且銷除訴權ノ抛棄ヲ述ヘタル明白ナル證書ニ因リテ成ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>銷除ノ數箇ノ原因アルトキハ明示ノ認諾ハ特ニ證書ニ記シタル原因ニ付テノミ其効ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="555">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十五條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>默示ノ認諾ハ左ノ行爲ニ因リテ成ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                  <Item Num="1">
                    <ItemTitle>第一</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>合意ノ全部若クハ一分ノ任意ノ履行</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="2">
                    <ItemTitle>第二</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>異議ナキ又ハ異議ノ留保ナキ强制ノ執行</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="3">
                    <ItemTitle>第三</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>更攺</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                  <Item Num="4">
                    <ItemTitle>第四</ItemTitle>
                    <ItemSentence>
                      <Sentence>物上又ハ對人ノ擔保ノ任意ノ供與</Sentence>
                    </ItemSentence>
                  </Item>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>默示ノ認諾ハ債權者ニ在テハ銷除スルコトヲ得ヘキ合意ノ履行ノ請求ニ因リ又ハ其合意ヲ以テ取得シタル物ノ全部若クハ一分ノ任意讓渡ニ因リテ成ル</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="556">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十六條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>認諾ハ銷除訴權ヲ有スル者ノ特定ノ承繼人ノ權利ヲ害スルコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="557">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十七條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>初ヨリ無効ナル行爲ハ之ヲ認諾スルコトヲ得ス但第五百六十四條ニ揭ケタル規定ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
              <Article Num="558">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十八條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>算數、氏名、日附又ハ塲所ノ錯誤ノ攺正ヲ目的トスル訴權ハ時効ニ罹ルコト無シ但此訴權ノ附屬スル主タル權利ノ時効ヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="8">
              <SectionTitle>第八節　廢罷</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="559">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百五十九條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>債權者ヲ詐害シテ約シタル義務ノ廢罷及ヒ廢罷訴權ノ時効ハ第三百三十九條乃至第三百四十三條ノ規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>贈與者及ヒ其相續人ノ利益ノ爲メニ設ケタル特別ノ廢罷ハ贈與ニ關スル規定ニ從フ</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
            <Section Num="9">
              <SectionTitle>第九節　解除</SectionTitle>
              <Article Num="560">
                <ArticleTitle>第五百六十條</ArticleTitle>
                <Paragraph Num="1">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>義務ハ第四百八條、第四百二十條及ヒ第四百二十一條ニ從ヒ明示ニテ要約シタル解除又ハ裁判上得タル解除ニ因リテ消滅ス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
                <Paragraph Num="2">
                  <ParagraphNum/>
                  <ParagraphSentence>
                    <Sentence>裁判上請求ス可キ解除訴權ハ通常ノ時効期間ニ從フ但法律ヲ以テ其期間ヲ短縮シタル塲合ハ此限ニ在ラス</Sentence>
                  </ParagraphSentence>
                </Paragraph>
              </Article>
            </Section>
          </Chapter>
          <Chapter Num="4">
            <ChapterTitle>第四章　自然義務</ChapterTitle>
            <Article Num="561">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然義務ノ履行ハ訴ノ方法ニ依リテモ相殺ノ抗辯ニ依リテモ之ヲ要求スルコトヲ得ス其履行ハ債務者ノ任意ナルコトヲ要シ之ヲ其良心ニ委ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="562">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十二條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>債務者ノ任意ノ辨濟ハ不當ノ辨濟ナリトシテ之ヲ取戾スコトヲ得ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然義務ヲ辨濟シタル意思ノ證拠カ事情ヨリ生スルニ於テハ辨濟ノ原因ヲ明示スルコトヲ要セス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="563">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十三條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然義務ハ追認、更改又ハ質若クハ抵當ノ供與ノ目的タルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>右諸種ノ塲合ニ於テ自然義務ハ通常ノ法定ノ効力ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="564">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十四條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然義務ハ法定ノ承諾ヲ阻却スル錯誤ノ爲メ目的ノ指定ノ欠缺若クハ不足ノ爲メ又ハ必要ナル公式ノ欠缺ノ爲メ初ヨリ無効ナル合意ニ因リテ生スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>然レトモ方式ノ欠缺ノ爲メ無効ナル贈與ニ關シテハ贈與者自ラ自然義務ノ履行又ハ追認ヲ爲スコトヲ得ス其相續人又ハ承繼人ノミ之ヲ爲スコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="3">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>前項ノ規定ハ方式上無効ナル遺言ヲ爲セル者ノ相續人ニ之ヲ適用ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="565">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十五條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>原因ノ欠缺又ハ不法ノ原因ノ爲メ無効ナル合意ハ自然義務ヲ生スルコトヲ得ス公ノ秩序ノ爲メ合意ノ目的トスルコトヲ禁シタル物ヲ目的ト爲ス合意ニ付テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="566">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十六條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>第三者ノ所為ノ諾約及ヒ第三者ノ利益ニ於ケル要約ニ関シ第三百二十一条及ヒ第三百二十二条ニ定メタル無効ハ諾約者ノ自然義務ノ生スルコトヲ妨ケス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="567">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十七條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>債務者カ不當ノ利得、不正ノ損害又ハ法律ノ規定ニ因リテ法定義務ヲ負擔スルコト有ル可キ塲合ノ外債務者ハ此名義ニテ自然義務ヲ負擔シタリト有効ニ自ラ追認スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="568">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十八條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然義務ハ法定義務ノ銷除、廢罷又ハ解除カ裁判上ニテ宣告セラレタル後ト雖モ存立スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
              <Paragraph Num="2">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>法定義務カ此他ノ消滅方法ニ因リテ消滅シタル後ニ於テモ亦同シ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="569">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百六十九條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>免責又ハ取得ノ時効ノ利益ヲ援用シタル者旣判力ノ利益ヲ受クル者又ハ其他ノ推定若クハ證據ヲ申立ツルコトヲ得ヘキ者ハ尙ホ自然義務ヲ負擔シタリト自ラ追認スルコトヲ得</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="570">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百七十條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>自然債權ノ法定ノ讓渡ハ協諧契約ヲ以テ破產者ニ免除シタル金額ニ付キ其債權者ノ之ヲ爲シタル塲合ノミ有効ナリ</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
            <Article Num="571">
              <ArticleTitle>第五百七十一條</ArticleTitle>
              <Paragraph Num="1">
                <ParagraphNum/>
                <ParagraphSentence>
                  <Sentence>當事者ハ自然義務ノ任意ノ履行又ハ認定アラサル前ト雖モ仲裁契約ヲ以テ其自然義務ノ成立又ハ廣狭ヲ仲裁人ノ決定ニ委ヌルコトヲ得此塲合ニ於テハ自然義務ヲ宣言シタル其決定ハ法定ノ義務ヲ生ス</Sentence>
                </ParagraphSentence>
              </Paragraph>
            </Article>
          </Chapter>
        </Subpart>
      </Part>
    </MainProvision>
  </LawBody>
</Law>